初二英语新目标八年级上英语复习提纲全套新目标1

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1、 Review of the Simple Present TenseReview of the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态复习 1一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态： e.g. e.g. Hes twelve.Hes twelve. Shes at work Shes at work. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. e.g. I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at

2、 6:30 every day. . He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning. . 3. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. e.g. She likes noodles.She likes noodles. They speak French They speak French. . 4. 4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. e.g. Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six. The moon goes around t

3、he earth The moon goes around the earth. .21.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+其他其他(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+其他其他 e.g. He is not a

4、worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+其他其他? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in th

5、e classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+部分部分一般疑问句一般疑问句? e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird?e.g. What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ?32.行为动词的一般

6、现在时句式：行为动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+行为动词行为动词+其他其他 e.g. I e.g. I staystay at home on Saturdays. at home on Saturdays. They They havehave sports every day. sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+行为动词三单形式行为动词三单形式+其他其他 e.g. He e.g. He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home

7、 on Saturdays. Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g. I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. They dont have sports every day. 主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/

8、It）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Do y

9、ou stay at home on Saturdays? Do they have sports every day? Do they have sports every day? DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Does Lucy have sports every day? Does Lucy have sports every day?4特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问

10、句：疑问词+ do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？e.g. What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it? How do you like Chinese food? How does he like Chinese food? How many tomatoes

11、 do you want? How many tomatoes does he want? How do you go to work? How does your father go to work? 5用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)1.There _ some milk in the bottle. (be)2.Would you like something _?(drink)2.Would you like something _?(drink)3._she _a book? Yes,

12、she is. (read)3._she _a book? Yes, she is. (read)4._it like that. (not do)4._it like that. (not do)5.He_his homework at school. (not do)5.He_his homework at school. (not do)6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.6.Fang Ming _(not like )rice at all.7.Do you like _(ride) a bike?7.Do you like _(ride) a bi

13、ke?8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .8.We_(go)to school at 7:30 in the morning .9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.9.Listen!Lucy _(sing )now.10.Let me _(help) you.10.Let me _(help) you.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.11.Where is Lily? She _(read) under the tree.12._Sam and Jim _(make) a

14、 kite or a picture?12._Sam and Jim _(make) a kite or a picture?13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .13.Dont_(worry)! Let me help you .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .14.Can you _(swim)? Yes ,I can .15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) 15.Bill speaks Japanese. He _(not speak) Chinese. Chinese. is is

15、to drinkto drinkIs IsreadingreadingDont doDont dodoesnt dodoesnt dodoesnt likedoesnt likeridingridinggogois singingis singinghelphelpis readingis readingAreAremakingmakingworryworryswimswimdoesnt speakdoesnt speak6 Exercises:Exercises: 对划线部分提问 1.My computer is 1.My computer is brokenbroken. . Whats

16、wrong with your computer?Whats wrong with your computer? 2.Im doing 2.Im doing my homework.my homework. What are you doing?What are you doing? 3.Its 3.Its Wednesday Wednesday today.today. What day is it today?What day is it today? 4.His favourite sport is 4.His favourite sport is basketball.basketba

17、ll. Whats his favourite sport?Whats his favourite sport? 5.My brother works in 5.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. Where does your brother work?Where does your brother work? 6.One of my classmates comes from 6.One of my classmates comes from Australia.Australia. Where does one of your classmate

18、s come from?Where does one of your classmates come from? 7.Lucy usually gets up at 7.Lucy usually gets up at 6:30 6:30 in the morning.in the morning. When does Lucy get up in the morning?When does Lucy get up in the morning? 7汉译英汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。有一个男孩在湖中游泳。_ _ a boy _in the lake._ _ a boy _in the lake.

19、在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。In this supermarket we can buy _ _In this supermarket we can buy _ _ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ pens,_ _,erasers,rulers,_ and _ _._ and _ _.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back

20、He _ to work _ his wifes car_ comes back _ _. _ _. 牛奶对儿童有益。牛奶对儿童有益。Milk _ _ _ children.Milk _ _ _ children. There is swimmingThere is swimming school thingsschool thingslike colour pencils exercise like colour pencils exercise books so on books so on goes in but goes in but by bus by busis good fori

21、s good for8金先生开车上班要花多长时间？金先生开车上班要花多长时间？_ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _ _ _ it _Mr King _ go to work _ _._.他骑车上学要用半小时。他骑车上学要用半小时。_ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school _ _ _ him _ _ _ _ get to school _ _._.他为什么经常上学迟到？他为什么经常上学迟到？_ _ he often _ _ school?_ _ he often _ _ school?请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。Ple

22、ase get up quickly,_ youll _ _.Please get up quickly,_ youll _ _.我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。I often watch TV, but _ I like to _ _I often watch TV, but _ I like to _ _. _. 我们必须马上就走。我们必须马上就走。We _ go _ _.We _ go _ _.现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。_ _ _ now._ _ _ now.How long does take to by carHow long does take t

23、o by carIt takes half an hour to by bikeIt takes half an hour to by bikeWhy is late forWhy is late foror be lateor be late sometimes do some sometimes do some readingreadingmust right nowmust right nowIts your turnIts your turn9 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时10过去时是用来表述过去事情的，在英语里表述过去的事情必须用过去时，过去时是通过动词词尾

24、的变化来实现的。111.定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday last nightin 1990,two days ago 等3.频度副词：often , usually, always 等 eg: I often played it in 1990.121、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。的状态。 He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday m

25、orning.She was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?132、表示过去经常或反复发生的动、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.141) 一般情况加-ed staystayed2) 以e为接尾的加-d likeliked3) 以辅音字母加y为结尾的去y加-ied studystudied4) 单词结尾的音节

26、和字母结构是辅+元+辅时,双写末尾字母再加-ed stopstopped过去式变化规则15规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted16get-got go -wentis - was are - weretake -took make - mades

27、ay - said see - sawtell - told buy - boughtbring - brought am - was不规则变化17come -came can-couldmay - might leave - leftread - read do -dideat - ate have - hadwrite -wrote put -putthink - thought hear - heard不规则变化18sing -sang break - broke may - might leave - leftfall - fell find - found has - had sit

28、 -sat不规则变化191.look 2. live 3. stop 4. go 5. hope 6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come 16. saylookedwantedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatelivedwerewenthaddidgotcamesaid2017.see 18. put19. write20.take 21.read 22.buy 25.make 26. fall 27.see 28. find 29.break 30.t

29、hink sawtook boughtread sangheard madefound brokethoughtfell wrotesawput21巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句式很简单，主语之后否定句式很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句式

30、也不难，疑问句式也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were, was,were, 否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。22一般现在一般现在时与一般时与一般过去时有过去时有什么不同什么不同呢？呢？23现在与过去24I am twelve years old. I was eleven years old last year.He is in Beijing now.He was in Shanghai yesterday.They are in China today.They were in

31、Japan yesterday.小结：小结：beamisarewaswerePlease look at the following sentences25He likes playing basketball. He plays basketball every day.It rained yesterday. He couldnt play basketball.) He played ping-pong ball yesterday.261)He talked to the teacher yesterday.2)We all liked him very much when he wa

32、s young.3)Tom asked a policeman for help.4)I finished my homework at nine oclock last night.5) They cleaned their classroom together yesterday.27过去时一般疑问句过去时一般疑问句：Tom likes basketball. Does he like football? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. He liked football three years ago.Did he like football three y

33、ears ago? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.在过去时中要用did 来做助动词。疑问句就是把did放在句首，然后谓语动词要变成原型。281.They had a meeting last week.2.Everyone was here yesterday.3.Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.4.I did homework on Saturday afternoon.1.Did they have a meeting last week?2.Was everyone here yesterday?3.Did Mi

34、ss Li get to school twenty minutes ago?4.Did you do homework on Saturday afternoon?29而否定句就是在谓语动词前面加上didnt 然后动词变成原型。1.They had a meeting last week.2.Miss Li got to school twenty minutes ago.3.I did homework on Saturday afternoon.1.They didnt have a meeting last week.2.Miss Li didnt get to school twen

35、ty minutes ago.3.I didnt do homework on Saturday afternoon.30特殊疑问句的练习: Tim played football last Sunday afternoon. 1) Who played football last Sunday afternoon?2) What did Tim do last Sunday afternoon?3) When did Tim play football?31过去时的特殊疑问句1)My parents studied in the USA When they were young. 2)The

36、 twins learned Chinese in Beijing for two years.32一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) sho

37、pping and_(cook) supper.33一般过去时态练习一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空用动词的过去式填空1. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday.

38、 He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.34PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一

39、般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great35用动词的正确形式填空1.I often _ (eat) lunch at 12:00 last year.2.Did you _(play) soccer yesterday?3.Last night, I _(play) the guitar with my friends.ateplayplayed364. Are the woman _(shop)?5. Who cooked supper? Moth

40、er _ (do).6. Nobody _(know) why he sat on a chair.7. Look! They _(play) volleyball.are playingknowsdidshopping378. I _(be) a teacher now, but I _(be) a student ten years ago.9. Tom _(like) apples. He _(eat) an apple last night and he _(eat) another now.10. I often _(get) up late last year, but I usu

41、ally _(get) up early these days, and I _(get) up now.am gettingamwaslikesateis eatinggotget381 1定义：定义：表示说话的瞬间动作正在进行。表示说话的瞬间动作正在进行。3 3结构：结构：主语主语 + be +Ving4 4例句：例句：Look！He is playing basketball.She is walking now.Listen！They are singing.I am doing my homework at six。2 2标志：标志： now , look , listen , at

42、 six oclock391 1 一般在动词词尾加一般在动词词尾加-ing .-ing . eg: read-reading, go-going eg: read-reading, go-going2 2 以以e e结尾的，要去结尾的，要去e e加加-ing.-ing. eg:come-coming,write-writing eg:come-coming,write-writing3 3 在重读闭音节中，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，在重读闭音节中，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母， 应先双写这一字母再加应先双写这一字母再加-ing. -ing. eg: run-running , get-gettin

43、g eg: run-running , get-getting40come catch begin read take eat use run teachput have swimgo get write coming catching beginning reading taking eatingusing running teachingputting having swimminggoing getting writing41 next monthgo hiking /haiki / n n.徒步旅行徒步旅行next weekend go climbing /klaim/=climb t

44、he mountain /maunti/ n.高山高山sb.begoing+未来某个时间未来某个时间.42 He is going to play basketball this afternoon. He is going to play football tomorrow afternoon.this afternoontomorrow afternoonsb. be going to do + 未来某个时间未来某个时间.43 go boating play table tennisnextholidaythe day after tomorrow He is going boating

45、next holiday.He is going to play table tennis the day after tomorrow.44go swimminggo fishingon the weekendnext week He is going swimming next week.He is going fishing on the weekend.45 go singingthis eveninggo dancingtomorrow evening is / are going He is going singing this evening.They are going dan

46、cing tomorrow evening.46fly a kite play volleyballon Saturday next Sunday is / are going to is / are going to She is going to fly a kite on Saturday.They are going to play volleyball next Sunday.47The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时基本用法基本用法基本用法基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事eg:-What are y

47、ou doing? -I am reading a book.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定但此刻动作不一定正在进行正在进行eg:He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.3.现在进行时的句子中常有现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词等提示词eg:Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now.48结构结构结构结构: be+doin

48、g ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句肯定句转换成否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 构成构成eg:We are reading English now. We are not reading English now.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把提到句首把提到句首eg:The student is drinking. Is the student drinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句”构成构成eg:He is w

49、orking. What is he doing?49现在分词的构成现在分词的构成现在分词的构成现在分词的构成1.直接加直接加 ing eg:look looking2.如果动词末尾有不发音的如果动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去加则去加 -ing3.以动词闭音节结尾以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双应双写此字母写此字母,再加再加 ing. eg:sit sitting 口诀教你学口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记进行时很好记,be加动词加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细分词构成须仔细; 别说别说 be 词无词义词无词义,主语和它最亲密

50、主语和它最亲密; 变疑问变疑问 be 提前提前,否定否定 not 后添后添; 何时要用进行时何时要用进行时, look,listen,now 是标志是标志.50 训练集中营训练集中营 写出下列动词的适当形式写出下列动词的适当形式 talk_ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut_ write_ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing51 选择适

51、当的动词选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take comb play get say listen 1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one” 2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I am_milk and bread for my breakfast.

52、have has listen combsgets playing have 526.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”7.My uncle is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper.按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子I am having a birthday party._(一般现在时一般现在时)_tonight(一般将来时一般将来时) talking says taking come watchI have a birthday par

53、ty.I will have a birthday party.53 2.She sings a song in the room._now(现在进行时现在进行时)_tonight(一般现在时一般现在时) 3.She will go to school this morning._(现在进行时现在进行时)_(一般现在时一般现在时) 4.His father is writing a letter with a pen._(一般现在时一般现在时)_(一般将来时一般将来时)She is going to school this morning.She goes to school this mor

54、ning.His father writes a letter with a pen.His father will write a letter with a pen.She is singing a song in the roomShe will sing a song in the room545.Her aunt draws a picture with markers._(现在现在进行时进行时)_(一般一般将来时将来时) 6.老师正在和新学生们交谈老师正在和新学生们交谈._7.他晚上经常看电视他晚上经常看电视._8.我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来.

55、_The teacher is talking with the new students.He often watches TV in the evening.My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.Her aunt will draw a picture with markers.551.She_two daughters.A.has B. does have C. have D. haves2.There are two_in the ho

56、use.A. family B. families C. familys D. home3.My father and mother_teachers.A. are B. is C. do D. does4.They are _ Jennys family.A. B. a C. an D. the 5.There is a boy _Harry Porter in the class.name B. named C. names D. to name6.What is your uncle? He is _officer.A. a B. an C. the D. 7.This is your

57、coat. Please _. A.wear it on B. put on C. put it on D. wear on it A B A D B B C 568.Kate and I _ doing _homework now.A. am,their B. are their C. is our D. are our9.My father and mother are_.A. Buses driver B. buses drivers C. bus drivers D. bus driver10.They are talking_todays newspaper.A. To B. wit

58、h C. of D. about11.Do you like_on the grass?A. To sit B. siting C. sitting D. both A and C12.This is the way_our hair.A. That we comb B. to comb C. of combing D. all the above D C D D D57句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换1.We live in China.( (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) ) 2.I have no brothers.( (同义句同义句) ) 3.My father is a worker

59、. ( (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) ) 4.I will have a birthday party.( (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) ) Where do you live? I dont have any brothers. What is your father? What does your father do? Will you have a birthday party?585.The boy is laughing.(就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)6.The old man has no children. (同义句同义句) 7.We are listening to the radio. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)8.She is fifteen years old. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问) What is the boy doing?The old man doesnt have any children.What are you listening to?How old is she?59