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1、定语从句定语从句概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代在复合句中修饰名词或代词词的句子，用作定语的从句的句子，用作定语的从句.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,是是定语从句定语从句定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或 代词的从句叫代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句. .I have a dictionary.The dictionary is dear.I have a dictionarythat is dear.被修饰
2、的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词, , 连接连接定语从定语从句句和先行词的连词叫和先行词的连词叫关系代词关系代词或或关系副词关系副词. .She likes the clothes.She likes the clothes The clothes are beautiful.that are beautiful. I like music. I like music that /which is not too loud.It is not too loud.She likes some singers.They are cool.She likes some singers
3、_who are cool.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法1.that 1.that 既可以既可以指人指人，也可以，也可以指物指物。 在从句中作在从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作，作主语时不可主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（thatthat作主语）作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is Jacks. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（thatthat作作put put 的的宾
4、语）宾语）Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.2.2.whichwhich用于用于指物指物，在句中作主语或，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。省略。 The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket. （作主语）（作主语）位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。The film （which/that） we saw last night wa
5、s wonderful. （作宾语）（作宾语）我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfrom which youborrowbooks?3.who， whom用于用于指人指人， who 用作用作主语主语，whom用作宾语。用作宾语。 在口语中，有时可用在口语中，有时可用who代替代替whom
6、， 也可省略。也可省略。The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. （作主语）（作主语） 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩来自英国。 Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？ （作宾语）（作宾语） 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁正在与李明谈话的老师是谁? ?ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson whostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(whom/who)I
7、noddedtoisMr.Li.Themanto whomInoddedisProfessorLi.I. 用适当的关系代词用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1 is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.4. The hou
8、se _ we live in is very old.5. Didnt you see the man _ I talked with just now thatwhich/thatwho/thatthat/whichthat/who/whom介词介词+ + 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句This is the room.I live in the room. This is the room which/that I live in.This is the room in which I live介词提前到关系代词时，只能介词提前到关系代词时，只能用用“介词介词+which/
9、whom+which/whom”结构结构 这是我们去年居住的房子。这是我们去年居住的房子。This is the house in which we lived last year 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. I know the man (who/whom/that) you talked to.I know the man to whom you talked.6. His brother was the person _ _ I went
10、 to Beijing. 7. Is this man the one _ _ you shook hands just now.8. He has three daughters, two of_ are teachers. 9. There are many long rivers in China, of _ the Changjiang River is the longest.with whomwith whomwhomwhichExercises:先行词表物，关系词先行词表物，关系词只能用只能用thatthat不能不能用用whichwhich的情况的情况：a. a. 先行词被先行词
11、被序数词序数词或或形容词形容词最高级所修饰最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词、基数词、形或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时容词最高级时，只能用只能用thatthat，而不用，而不用whichwhich . . 1.He was the first person that passed the exam .他是第一个通过考试的人。他是第一个通过考试的人。2.This is the most interesting book (that) he has read.b.被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， t
12、he one等不定代词时等不定代词时 只能用只能用that，而不用，而不用which. e.g.: Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.c.先行词被先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little few 等词修饰时，只能用等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用，而不用which. This is the same bike
13、that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 This is the very book that belongs to him.d. 先行词里先行词里同时含有人或物同时含有人或物时，时， 只能用只能用that， 而不用而不用which I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片见到的人和一些照片 e.e.主句是主句是there bethere be 结构，结构，修饰主语的定语从句用修饰主语的
14、定语从句用thatthat，而不用而不用which. which. There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。桌子上那本书是汤姆的。f. whosef. whose作关系代词，引导定作关系代词，引导定语从句语从句, ,指人也指物，在从句指人也指物，在从句中作定语，意为中作定语，意为“的的”The book whose cover is blue belongs to Jack.The book whose cover is blue belongs to Jack.封面是蓝色的那本书是封面是蓝色的那本书是JackJa
15、ck的。的。Mary is the girl whose father teaches us math.Mary is the girl whose father teaches us math. Mary Mary就是那个父亲教我们数学的女孩。就是那个父亲教我们数学的女孩。The building whose walls are blue is a library.The building whose walls are blue is a library.墙是蓝色的建筑是图书馆。墙是蓝色的建筑是图书馆。关系副词关系副词 的用法的用法（1 1）when指时间，其先行词指时间，其先行词 表示时
16、间，在句中作时间状语。表示时间，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，指地点，其先行词表示地点， 在句中作地点状语。在句中作地点状语。 This is the factory where he works.这是他工作的工厂。这是他工作的工厂。 1.This is the house. I visited the house last year. (the house作作visit的的 宾语）宾语）This is the house _ I visited last
17、 year.2、This is the house. I worked in the house 4 years ago.（in the house 在句中在句中作状语）作状语）This is the house _ I worked 4 years ago. that/which where（3 3）why 指原因，其先行词指原因，其先行词是只有是只有reason, reason, 作状语作状语 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。1.-Do you know
18、 the man _ is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary_ the other day？A. that
19、 you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is blackis waiting for you at
20、 the gate. A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl _ is reading underthe tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you
21、talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 11. There is only one thing _ I can do. A. what B. that C . all D. which 13. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 中考链接中考链接定语从句定语从句1.Thepolicemancaughtthethief_hasstolenMr.Liscomputer.【2011广西百色
22、广西百色】A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who2.Thebasketball_Iboughtyesterdaycostme80yuan.（2011桂林）桂林）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when3.MarySmithsaysshelikestohavefriends_aredifferentfromher.【2011贵州贵阳贵州贵阳】A.whoseB.whichC.who4.LiMeiisthestudent_handwritingisthebestinourclass.(贵州铜仁贵州铜仁)A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.Tony,tellmeth
23、eresultofthediscussion_youhadwithyourdadyesterday.(河南河南)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who6.Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?（湖（湖北黄冈市）北黄冈市）Thewomaniswearingaredskirt.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which7.Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.whoB.wher
24、eC.whenD.which8.Doyouknowthegirl_issingingintheclassroom?【2011湖南湘西湖南湘西】A.whenB.whoC.which9.Peterlikesmusic_isveryloudandenergetic.【2011山东临沂山东临沂】A.thatB.whoC.whomD./10.Illneverforgettheday_thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.(山东荷泽山东荷泽)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where11.Thepeople_helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.（四川德阳市）（四川德阳市）A.whichB.whomC.who
