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1、The Fourth PeriodThe Fourth PeriodLearning about languageLearning about language1Phrases1Phrases1add upcalm downhave got tobe concerned aboutwalk the doggo through合计合计平静下来平静下来不得不不得不; 必须必须关心关心; 挂念挂念遛狗遛狗经历经历; 经受经受2Phrases2Phrases2cheat in exammake a list of reasons be crazy aboutfar too much/manyhold
2、sb entirely in ones powerget along with考试作弊考试作弊列出理由列出理由对对狂热狂热; 爱好爱好太多太多控制住控制住/摆布某人摆布某人与与相处；进展相处；进展3Phrases3Phrases3hide awayset downa series of on purposein order toface to face躲藏躲藏; 隐藏隐藏放下；记下放下；记下; 登记登记一连串的一连串的; 一系列一系列; 一套一套故意故意为了为了面对面地面对面地4SB P4 Ex1SB P4 Ex11.trust 2.upset3.loose 4.calm down5.craz
3、y6. set down7. go through8. on purpose9. face to face10. according to5Ex. 2 on page 4:Ex. 2 on page 4: Annes sister, Margot, was very _ that the family had to move. She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _ _ whether they would be discovered. She knew she had to _
4、her parents and _ them this was necessary. At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.upsetcalm downconcerned abouttrustaccording tocrazygo through6Ex.3 on page 4:Ex.3 on page 4:1. If you are _ about somebody, you want to offer help because you a
5、re worried about him/her.2. Was it an accident or did David do it on _?3. From the very beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ in control.4. He used to work _ even in the middle of winter.5. _ is all the animals, plants and other things in the world that are not made by people, and all the
6、 events that are not caused by people.6. Just the _ of more food made her feel sick. concernedpurposeentirelyoutdoors Naturethought7WB P41 Ex1:WB P41 Ex1:1. trust, concerned, calm down, in order to2. share, thoughts, upsets, feelings3. on purpose4. crazy, share, cheats5. has gone through 8 Ask the s
7、tudents to translate the following sentences by using have to and have got to , and please pay attention to their difference. You have to go now. You have got to go now. 1. 你得走了。结论：结论： 肯定句中肯定句中二者意思和用法完全二者意思和用法完全相同。相同。都含有都含有 “Its a duty to do something.”的意思。的意思。9 3. 你得走了吗？2. 你不必走。You dont have to go
8、now.You havent got to go now. Do you have to go now?Have you got to go now?结论：结论： 在在否定句和疑问句中否定句和疑问句中， have to 需需要加上要加上助动词助动词来构成；而来构成；而have got to 则直接在则直接在have后加后加not或或把把have提前来构成。提前来构成。10The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes He said the shoes were too big for were too big fo
9、r him.him.11直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect and Indirect Speech12基本概念基本概念直接引述直接引述别人的原话。别人的原话。通常都用通常都用引号引号“”括起来。括起来。用用自自己己的的话话把把别别人人的的话话转转述述出出来来。间间接接引引语语在在多多数数情情况况下下都都构构成一个成一个宾语从句宾语从句。直接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语直接引语 和和和和间接引语间接引语间接引语间接引语13PresentationPresentationBoy
10、s act one cartoon figure and says something.Teacher asks “What did he/she say?”Girls act the other cartoon figure and answer the teachers question. Then boys and girls exchange.14She said she was good at dancing.She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am
11、 good at dancing.I have been to many countries.I will call on you tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.15结论一结论一结论一结论一直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词thatthat引引导导宾宾语语从从句句. .从从句句中中的的人人称称, ,时时态态, ,指指示示代代词词, ,时间状语时间状语, ,地点状语地点状语等相应变化等相
12、应变化. .16She asked me whether/if I liked flowers.She asked me where I were going for my holiday.Do you like flowers?Where are you going for your holiday?17结论二结论二结论二结论二直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要从要从疑问语序疑问语序变为变为陈述语序陈述语序。直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时,用连词用连词if或或whether连接。连接。直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句
13、,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时,仍用仍用原来的疑问词原来的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。18He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Dont make noise!Follow me, please!He asked me to follow him.19结论三结论三结论三结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形动词原形变成变成动词不定式动词不定式，否定句否定句，在，在动词不定式前加动词不定式前加notnot或或nevernever.
14、.并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg tell, ask, order ,beg ，adviseadvise等动等动词。词。20口诀说明直接引语间接引语1 1、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化、人称的变化一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,
15、“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新21直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进
16、行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.特特殊殊: 直直接接引引语语若若是是客客观观真真理理,变变为为间间接接引语时引语时,时态不变时态不变.2 2 2 2、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化、时态的变化22 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状
17、语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 、其其他他特特殊殊变变化
18、化3 323注意事项注意事项注意事项注意事项1)1)人称人称2)2)时态时态 3)3)相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4)4)标点符号标点符号5)5)大小写大小写6)6)问号改为句号问号改为句号7)7)语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8)8)宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9)9)祈使句要使用动词不定式祈使句要使用动词不定式 来引述来引述24Role PlayRole PlayGroup work. Three students a group. One says something (please try to use the words and expressions learned
19、 in this unit), one asks, the third told the rest students what they said in Indirect Speech.254. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.实战演练实战演练实战演练实战演练1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he were afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah.26
