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1、Unit 6When was it invented ?Section A新集中学 曾广喜Talk about the history of inventions.The passive voice.Language Goals:Grammar Focus:1aLook at the things below . In what order do you think they were invented ? Discuss them with your group. Then number them.1bListen and match the inventions Listen and ma
2、tch the inventions with the dates.with the dates.abedc18761885192719711976dabec1cWhen was the telephone invented ?I think it was invented in 1876.The passive voice.被动语态被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.被动语态的被动语态的构成构成:助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去
3、时一般过去时am (is, are) + donewas (were) + doneThe passive voice.被动语态被动语态被动语态的用法被动语态的用法:1. 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染).The passive voice.
4、被动语态被动语态主动语态变为被动语态的步骤主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:1.把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语.2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来的主动语态的时态保持一致.3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变.The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态变被动语态的结构图主动语态变被动语态的结构图:Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The tele
5、phone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语The passive voice.被动语态被动语态主动语态改被动语态主动语态改被动语态:Bellinvented the telephone in 1876.wasbyGrammar learning-变被动语态变被动语态o1. I read English just now.o2.she can speak Japanese.o3.we have recited 3a now.o4.I am reading Chinese.o5. He made me s
6、tand up.o6. I give him a book today.7. English was read by me just now.8. Japanese can be spoken by her.9. 3a has been recited by us.10.Chinese is being read by me.11. I was made to stand up by him.12. A book is given to him by me.o动词填空：动词填空：o The TV _ (invent) around 1927.o They are used for _ (see
7、) in the park.o This kite _ (make) by Uncle Wang.o Tea _ (discover) a long time ago.o Our classroom _ o (should clean) every day.1a. I read English just now. 1b. English - by me just now.2a. she can speak Japanese. 2b. Japanese - by her.3a. we have recited 3a now. 3b. 3a - recited by us.4a. I am reading Chinese. 4b. Chinese - read by me.5a. He made me stand up. 5b. I was made - stand up by him.6a. I give him a book today. 6b. A book is - to him by me.
