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1、Unit5DiscoveringusefulstructuresReadthesentencesbelow.n(It)Lookslikerain.nHi.(Itis)Nicetoseeyouagain.n(Haveyou)Forgottenmyname?n(Youcan)JustcallmePeter.nImadoctorandmywife(is)ateacher.nImnotasstrongasIwas(strong).nWhatabeautifulumbrella(itis)!TheyaresentenceswithellipsisNowfindsomesentenceswithellip
2、sisinthetext.Ellipsisistheomissionofsomewordsforavoidingrepetitionandachievingtextualcohesion.Whatisellipsis?nOftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen(theillnessorinjuryisseriousand)givingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.nBurnsarecalledfirst(degreeburns),second(degreeburns)orthirddeg
3、reeburnsnTheseaffectboththetop(layeroftheskin)andthesecondlayeroftheskin.Generallyspeaking,anypartofasentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing. 1.Omittingthesubject(You)Openthedoor,please!-WouldyouliketowatchNBA?-(It)soundslikeagoodidea.Ihavedonemorethan(what)isrequired.(I)Hopetos
4、eeyousoon.-Isheateacher?-Yes,heis(ateacher).Hissisterisntlazy,norishisbrother(lazy).2.OmittingthepredicativeSamseemedangryandGeorgecertainlywas(angry).3.OmittingtheobjectWillMr.Smithcometomorrow?Sorry,Idontknow(whetherhewillcometomorrow).-Whichofthemisthebetterchoice?-Well,Itshardtotell(it). -Doyout
5、hinkitwillrain?-Ithinknot.(Idontthinkitwillrain.)-Doyouthinkitwillrain?-Ithinkso.(Ithinkthatitwillrain.)1)Howso?Whyso?2)Isthatso?Ihopeso.3)Isuppose/believe/hopenot.-AreyougoingtoTibet?-Yes,Idliketo(gothere).To doastheobject(Thereis)Nosmoking.(Comein)Thisway,please.4.Omittingthepredicateandpartofit(I
6、m)Sorrytohearyouareill.(Willyou)Haveasmoke/acupoftea?Whatawonderfultime(wehad)!5.Omittingthesubject&predicateorpartofthemWhile(youare)crossingtheroad,youmustbecareful.2Rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.1.Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.2.Aboywasontheleftsideof
7、thesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman()_).(_3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidntshepass?()()()not6.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7.Whenyournoseisbleed
8、ing,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesntrundownyourthroat.8.Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaventdoneafirstaidcourse.not1)The cottage surrounded by a wallbelongstothelocalgovernment.2)The first book I read this term wasmoreinterestingt
9、hanthesecond.3.Rewriteeachsentenceincludingthemissingwords.Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment.The first book I read this term was moreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIreadthisterm).3)Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected.4)Idontthinktheyhavereturned
10、fromthehospital,buttheymighthave.Toherteacherssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)expected.Idontthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital, but they might have (returnedfromthehospital).5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt.6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto.Hewantedtohelpt
11、heaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidnt(wanttohelptheaccidentvictim).Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).(1)(I)Begyourpardon.(2)(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.(1)(Is)Anybodyhere?(2)(Isthere)AnythingIcandoforyou?A:WherehasMr.Smithgone?B:Sorry,Idontknow(wherehehasgone.)省略主语省略主语省略谓语或谓省略谓语或
12、谓语的一部分语的一部分省略宾语省略宾语为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。(1)(Areyou)Hungry?(2)(Iwant)Orangejuice,please.A:Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?B:Idloveto(cometheparty.)省略主语省略主语和谓语和谓语省略不定式后省略不定式后动词动词1.Haventseenyouforages.2.Somemoretea?3.Soundslikeagoodidea.NOWITSYOURT
13、URNTOFINDOUTWHATHAVEBEENLEFTOUT.Ihaventseenyouforages.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.4.Doesntmatter.5.Sorrytohearthat.Itdoesntmatter.Imsorrytohearthat.7.Thisway,please.8.Terribleweather!9.Joiningusforadrink?10.Goingtothesupermarket?Comethisway,please.Whatterribleweatheritis!Areyo
14、ujoiningusforadrink?Areyougoingtothesupermarket?1.Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?_.Implanningtogoclimbingwithmyuncle.A.IhopesoB.IdonthopetoC.IhopeitnotD.Ihopenot2.Xishuangbannaissupposedtobeawonderfulplace,butwehaventbeenthere._.A.NeitherhaveweB.NeitherwehaveC.NeitherdidweD.NeitherwedidChoosethebestanswers
15、.DA3.Alice,whydidntyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday？I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did4.Sheplannedtogoforapicnic,buthermothertoldher_.A.nottodoB.nottoC.donottoD.tonot5.WillLiLingobikingthisweekend?Idontknow.Ifhe_,Illgowithhim.A.willwanttoB.wantstoC.wantstodoD.willwantCBB6.I
16、cantgoshoppingwithyouthisSunday.Pardon?Butyou_.A.promisedtodoB.promisedtoC.promisetoD.wouldpromise 7.Illbeawayonaholidayforabouttwoweeks.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmycat?Notatall._.A.IllgotoB.IdrathernotC.IdloveitD.IdbehappytoBD8.-Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwonthave_onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to9.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?-Yes.Itllbefineifyou_.A.areB.canC.inviteD.doDD1.Reviewthegrammarfocusandfinishtheexercisesonpage71.2.Previewthereadingpassageonpage38.
