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1、情态动词情态动词must“必须。必须。”否定式：否定式：mustnt“不可以，禁止不可以，禁止” Must主语主语do/be?Yes,主语主语must.No,主语主语neednt.或或No,主语主语donthaveto.情态动词的语法特征情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词情态动词除除ought和和have外，后面外，后面只能接不带只能接不带to的不定式。的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加态动
2、词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。定式，分词，等形式。介词的使用：介词的使用：atoninat用于表示时刻用于表示时刻,时间的某一点时间的某一点atnoon/atnight/atpresent/at8oclocke.g.Weusuallyhavelunchat12.on用于某天用于某天,某天的上某天的上,下午下午(指具体某一天指具体某一天时时,一律用一律用ononMonday/onTuesdaymorning/onJune12th/onacoldnight/onthenightofMay1ste.g.Wedidntl
3、istentothelectureonFridayafternoon.in用于表示周用于表示周,月月,季节季节,年年,泛指的上午泛指的上午,下午下午intheweek/inMay/inspring/in1992/inthemorning/intheafternoone.g.Peoplegoskatinginwinter.表示时间的前后用表示时间的前后用before,afterbefore在在.之前之前Washyourhandsbeforedinner.Hewillcallmebeforeheleaveshere.after在在.之后之后Letssingsomesongsafterschool.
4、Pleaseclosethedoorafteryouleavetheroom.Summer comes after spring.Spring comes summer.before / afterbeforeIt will not be dark until six oclock.notuntil. 直到直到才才until和和notuntil1.我将做作业一直到我将做作业一直到9点。点。2.他将一直练习打网球到天黑。他将一直练习打网球到天黑。3.我们努力学习直到我们擅长英语。我们努力学习直到我们擅长英语。4.她明天才能回来。她明天才能回来。.5.直到我的姑姑离开家，我的堂兄才会做作业。直到我
5、的姑姑离开家，我的堂兄才会做作业。.6直到你同意，我们才将开始学习骑马。直到你同意，我们才将开始学习骑马。.7.直到人们都对别人友善，世界将变得更美丽。直到人们都对别人友善，世界将变得更美丽。1.我将做作业一直到我将做作业一直到9点。点。Iwilldomyhomeworkuntilnineoclock.2.他将一直练习打网球到天黑。他将一直练习打网球到天黑。Hewillpractiseplayingtennisuntilitis/getdark.3.我们努力学习直到我们擅长英语。我们努力学习直到我们擅长英语。WewillstudyharduntilwearegoodatEnglish.4.她明
6、天才能回来。她明天才能回来。Shewontcomebackuntiltomorrow.5.直到我的姑姑离开家，我的堂兄才会做作业。直到我的姑姑离开家，我的堂兄才会做作业。Mycousinwontdohishomeworkuntilmyauntleaveshome.6直到你同意，我们才将开始学习骑马。直到你同意，我们才将开始学习骑马。Wewontstarttolearntorideahorseuntilyouagree.7.直到人们都对别人友善，世界将变得更美丽。直到人们都对别人友善，世界将变得更美丽。Theworldwontbemorebeautifuluntilallpeoplearekin
7、dtoothers.in the school gardensome flowersmore flowersnot many flowersp29springsummerautumnwinterFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJanuaryWhatdoyouwearinsummer?sleevesa white shirt with short sleevesgrey shortswhite blouses with short sleeves a grey skirt a pair of t
8、rousersa blazershort white socksa ribbonsleevesgrey shortswhite blouses with short sleeves a grey skirt a pair of trousersa blazershort white socksa ribbonsleevesa white shirt with short sleevesgrey shortswhite blouses with short sleeves a grey skirt a pair of trousersa blazershort white socksa ribb
9、onsleevesa white shirt with short sleevesgrey shortsa grey skirt a pair of trousersa blazershort white socksa ribbonsleevesa white shirt with short sleevesgrey shortswhite blouses with short sleeves a pair of trousersa blazershort white sockssleeveswhite blouses with short sleeves a grey skirt a pai
10、r of trousersa blazershort white socksa ribbonsleevesa white shirt with short sleevesgrey shortsa grey skirt a blazershort white socksa ribbonsleevesa white shirt with short sleeveswhite blouses with short sleeves a grey skirt a pair of trousersa ribbonAllstudentsmust_summer_September,_October,_Apri
11、l,May,JuneandJuly.Boys:youmustwearwhite_shortsleeves,greyshortsandshortwhite_.Girls:youmustwearwhite_,grey_andshortwhitesocks.wearuniformsinearlylateshirtswithsocksblousesskirtsRoseGardenSchooltoallnewstudents:1.auniform一件制服一件制服2.wear&putonwear表示表示“穿着，带着穿着，带着”这样持续的这样持续的状态，而状态，而puton表示表示“穿上穿上”的动作。的动作
12、。e.g.Theworkerswearthickclothesandglassesovertheireyes.Itscoldoutside,putonyourcoat.Discussion:1.Insummer,whatdopeopleweararoundyou?2.Inwinter,whatdopeopleweararoundyou?3.Whatdoyouwearinwinteratschool?p30summerwintersummerwinterThedifferences:daynightSummer5:15a.m.6:30p.m.light(adj)dark7:30a.m.5:30p
13、.mWinnterA The days are longer.B The days are shorter.C The nights are longer.D The nights are shorter.E It gets dark early in the evening.F It gets dark late in the evening.G It will not be dark until half past six.H The days start before six oclock. I The nights start after half past five.summerwi
14、nterget darkget lightp31Talk about our school life in summer.magazinethe school magazineWhat animals can you see in the garden in summer?butterflyplenty of butterfliesbeeplenty of beesWhat do you like having in summer?ham salad saladfruit saladice-creamice lolly/ice lolliessoft drinkssoya milk In th
15、e school gardenThere are more flowers -You can see plenty of butterflies and bees flying- In the playgroundThe sun shines and shines.Not many students like playing footballbecause its very hot. In the libraryMore students like stayingbecause it is air-conditioned.There is .an air conditionerIt is ai
16、r-conditioned.There is .an air conditionerIt is air-conditioned.n.adj.In the canteenMore students like having salad for lunch. More students like having ice-cream,ice lollies and soft drinks after school.summerFlowers /plenty of butterflies hot stay in the library/ air-conditioned have salad/ ice cr
17、eam/ice lollies/soft drinksgoswimming/shorts Garden-not many flowersPlayground-more students like running-it helps them to keep warmLunch-more studentsnoodles and rice-not many studentssalad After school-more students hot soya milk and other hot drinks-not many studentssoft drinks/ice lollies soya m
18、ilk hot drink Winter In the school gardenIn winter, there _ _ flowers in the garden. In the playgroundIn winter, more students _ _ in the playground because it helps _ _ _ warm.In the canteenIn winter, more students like having _ and _ for lunch, not _ students like having _ . More students like hav
19、ing hot _ _ and other _ _ after school, not many students like _ _ or _ _.Composition :Composition :arent manylike runningthem to keepnoodlesricemanysaladsoya milkhot drinkssoft drinksice lollieswinter not many flowers running / help them keep warm hot soya milk and hot drinks noodlesand rice/ not s
20、aldmake a snowman/ wear /the Sping Festival1.Iwontgotobed_Ifinishmyhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because2.Thedaysare_insummerthaninwinter.A.hotB.longerC.shorterD.colder3.Only_studentslikeplayingfoootballintheplaygroundbecauseitishot.A.muchB.moreC.afewD.mostB.4.MyfriendLiHuayualways_glasses.C.PutsB.
21、putonC.wearsD.wearingD.5._girlsinourclasslikewearingskirts.E.A.TheallB.AlltheC.WholeD.WholetheBBCCBp32(1) What is pink? A rose is pink， By the fountains brink， What is blue? The sky is blue. Where the clouds float through， What is yellow? Pears are yellow， Rich， ripe and mellow. What is green? The g
22、rass is green， With small flowers among， What is orange? Why， An orange， Just an orange.(2)RAINRainisfallingallaround,，Itfallsonfieldandtree,Itrainsontheumbrellahere,Andontheshipsatsea.byR.L.Stevenson,1850-1894又落在航行海上的船只。又落在航行海上的船只。它落在这边的雨伞上它落在这边的雨伞上它落在田野和树梢，它落在田野和树梢，雨儿在到处降落，雨儿在到处降落，雨雨（3）WHATDOESTHE
23、BEEDO?Whatdoesthebeedo?Binghomehoney.。AndwhatdoesFatherdo?Bringhomemoney.Andwhatdoesmotherdo?？Layoutthemoney.Andwhatdoesbabydo?Eatupthehoney.byC.G.Rossetti,1830-1894把蜜吃光。婴儿做些什么？把钱用光 母亲做些什么？把钱带回家。父亲做些什么把蜂蜜带回家。蜜蜂做些什么？In the winter watch us go, making footprints in the snow. In the spring my boots are wet.See how deep the puddles get. FootprintsIn the summer by the sea,sandy footprintsmade by me.In the autumntrees are brown,I kick the leavesall over town.Writeapoemaboutfourseasons
