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1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句A dog bit me.subjectobject一、句子成分一、句子成分:Tom has a rabbit.subjectobject She is tall.predicative表语表语That sounds great.predicativeHe has a large apartment.attribute定语定语her teacher/ our classroomthose boys/ this city my brothers car/ten minutes walk1. a beautiful campus an e
2、njoyable and exciting experience 2.the rules of the school the best way to earn respect the schools in China the trees in the mountain名词可以被形容词名词可以被形容词,介词短语修饰介词短语修饰.3.the boy who is standing there 站在那里的那个男孩站在那里的那个男孩 the answer which he chose 他选择的那个答案他选择的那个答案如果是被如果是被一个句子一个句子修饰限定修饰限定, ,我们我们称之为定语从句称之为定语
3、从句. .the boy, the answerthe boy, the answer （先行词（先行词) )who, whichwho, which等等 ( (关系代词关系代词) )1.The boys who are playing football are from Changjun High school.2.The writer who writes Harry Potter was very popular with kids.当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时,它们它们通常通常被放在名词之后被放在名词之后.(与中文相反与中文相反)Please trans
4、late the following phrases:She is the teacher who taught us English. 由关系代词或关系副词由关系代词或关系副词 引引导的句子导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句来修饰一个名词或代词的从句先行词：先行词：被修饰的名词或代词；被修饰的名词或代词； 关系词关系词： 引导定语从句的词；引导定语从句的词；先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词定语从句：定语从句： He is the man who I met yesterday. man是先行词是先行词, who是关系代词。是关系代词。1. I sat next to a girl whose
5、 name was Diana. 2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. 3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.a girlthe lessonsthe cakethe Art class1.Students book P88 C12.Students book P9 Please find th
6、e attributive clauses.Keys expressions P9one of the most helpful studentsbecome interested in (doing) sth graduate frombe able to do sthdevelop an interest in (doing) sthdonate sth to sbthank sb for sthmake a speech3.Exercise book P7-81. 先行词的性质先行词的性质 2. 关系词在定从中充当的成分关系词在定从中充当的成分学习定从的关键学习定从的关键关系代词关系代词
7、who, whom, that, which, whose, as 关系副词关系副词when, where, why 先行词先行词主语主语 宾语宾语 定语定语 指代人指代人 指代物指代物 who/ who/ thatthat(whom/who/(whom/who/that)that)whose/whose/of whomof whom当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中作宾语时作宾语时作宾语时作宾语时, , 关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。 关系代词关系代词(relative pronoun)在从句中在从句中:whic
8、h/ which/ that that (which/ (which/ that) that) whose/whose/of which of which 我父亲买的那辆自行车我父亲买的那辆自行车她最喜欢的一位老师她最喜欢的一位老师我最喜欢的那个科目我最喜欢的那个科目那个喜欢篮球的男孩那个喜欢篮球的男孩一个名叫一个名叫DinaDina的女孩的女孩 a teacher she likes bestthe bike my father boughtthe boy likes basketballthe subject is my favoritea girl name was Dina(who/w
9、hom/that(who/whom/that) )which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwhosewhoseExercises1.Do you know the man _is standing there?2.The girl _ you have to meet is Miss Li.3.The boy _watch was lost is Tom.who/that(who/whom/that)whose4.The book _lies open on the desk belongs to the teacher.
10、5.May I have a look at the pen _you bought yesterday?6. The magazine _ cover is red is nicer.which/that(which/that)whoseExercises1.This is the story _ we wrote for our friendship.2.I am going to see a friend _ has just come back from the UK. 3.The man _hair is almost white is our headmaster.4.4.He i
11、s the first friend _ I made in this school.(which/that)who/thatwhosethat1. The man (whom) you met at the school gate is the headmaster. 2. Do you know anyone (whom) I can rely on? 3. Ben is the man with whom I am planning to spend the Thanksgiving Day.whom直接用作介词宾语时不能省略直接用作介词宾语时不能省略1. The girl _ you
12、talked with just now is Marys sister. 2. The girl with _ you talked just now is Marys sister.who or whom当关系代词用作介词宾语时，当关系代词用作介词宾语时，介词可移到关系代词前，介词可移到关系代词前，直接用作介词宾语时只用直接用作介词宾语时只用whom(whom/who/that) whom 1. The computer （which）you are going to buy is very good. 2. Do you like the story which is published
13、 in the magazine? 3. I paid a visit to the school in which I studied 25 years ago. 4. She said the building would be finished soon, which I doubt very much.which用作介词宾语时不能省略用作介词宾语时不能省略用用在非限制定语从句中在非限制定语从句中不能省略不能省略1. Do you know the boy whose family was destroyed in the earthquake? 2. I am interested i
14、n the book whose cover is colorful.whose先行词：人、物；先行词：人、物； 成分：定成分：定I am interested in the book, the cover of which is colorful. whose + n = the + n + of whichof which + the + n 1. The club _ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. 2. He lived in the house _ door is r
15、ed. 3. 他身边站着一个名叫他身边站着一个名叫Tina的女孩的女孩Next to him stands a girl _.whose whose whose name is Tina 1. He isnt such a man as he used to be. 2. I have got the same pen as he has. 3. As you know, China is a big country with a long history.as先行词：人、物、句子；先行词：人、物、句子； 成分：主、宾、表成分：主、宾、表 1. I wont tell you anything
16、 _ I know about it. 2. All the knives _ I bought just now are on the table. 3.The first place _ I visited in Beijing is the Summer Palace. 4. This is the most wonderful picture _ Ive ever taken.that 先行词被序数词，最高级修饰时先行词被序数词，最高级修饰时that that that that 先行词为先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, some, any
17、, noevery, both, either, few,little, much等不定代词等不定代词或被这些词修饰时或被这些词修饰时5. As a student, the only thing _ you should devote yourself to is to study. 6. When they met each other, they talked about the people and things _ they remember at school.that that 先行词被先行词被the very, the only, the same，the last等修饰时等修
18、饰时that 当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时7、Who is the man _is making a speech?that that 句中已经有句中已经有who或或which, 为了避免重复时为了避免重复时7. I cant find the dictionary for _I paid $50. 8. Her speech is wonderful, _ can be seen from the applauds of the audience. which“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，引导的定语从句中，只能用只能用which指物，指物，whom指人指人在
19、非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中，只只能能用用which指物，指物，who/whom指人指人which which 4. Exercise book P15. 三三1. In the end she decided to sell the house_ the windows were almost broken. A. which B. that C. of which D. whose 2. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when pr
20、acticeAC 3. She took all _ was here and left nothing. A. what B. which C. that D. / 4. The old man _ yesterday is a scientist. A. you spoke B. whom you spoke C. that I spoke to him D. you spoke topracticeC B 5. Is this the school _ you visited yesterday? Is this school _ you visited yesterday? A. wh
21、ich B. that C. where D. the one practiceA D This is the school which you visited.This school is the one (that) you visited.6. This is Mr White, _ I think has something interesting to tell you. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 7. I dont like the way _ he speaks to others. A. / B. that C. in which D. w
22、hich practiceD ABC 8. Ill show you a store _ you may buy all _ you need. A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; / D. /; which 9. The picture book _ was borrowed from the library. A. which it is on the desk B. which on the desk C. is on the desk D. which is on the desk practiceC D 先行词先行词主语主语 宾语宾语
23、所有格所有格 指代人指代人 指代物指代物 who/ who/ thatthat(whom/who/(whom/who/that)that)whose/whose/of whomof whom当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中当关系代词在从句中作宾语时作宾语时作宾语时作宾语时, , 关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。关系代词可以省略。 关系代词关系代词(relative pronoun)在从句中在从句中:which/ which/ that that (which/ (which/ that) that) whose/whose/of which of w
24、hich The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句1） The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. 2） The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who/that has a round face is Tom.3） The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who/that sits in front of me is Tom. As subject
25、(persons)The boyHe4） The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who/that can speak Russian got the job.5） The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who/that is famous will give us a talk.The womanThe womanThe teacherThe teacher Mrs. Clark is angry with the
26、goat which /that is eating her flowers. (主语主语)6） Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.thingsthe goat.The goatthe goat7） The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that/whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语)8） The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yeste
27、rday. The teacher (whom/that/who) we met yesterday will give us a talk.As object (persons)The teacherthe teacherThe teacher9） The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom/that/who) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boyhim.The boy10） The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing wi
28、th the lady.The lady (whom/that/who) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.The ladythe lady Do you find the pen？ I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which/that) I wrote with just now? the pen？itthe penthings 11） Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.the book?itCan you
29、lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.the bookShe has a brother. I cant remember his name.She has a brother whose name I cant remember. (定语定语)As attribute (persons)I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane. I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane.He lives in the house whose wind
30、ows face south.He lives in the house.The windows of the house face south.things=the windows of which=of which the windowswhose +n=the +n+ of which =of which +the +n1. The train _ has just left if for Beijing. 2. I like the photo _ you took on the Great Wall. 3. 在聚会上，你可以谈谈大家都感兴在聚会上，你可以谈谈大家都感兴趣的话题。趣的话
31、题。 You may talk about the topics _.which/that (which/that) which/that interest everybodyThe man is the headmaster. The man is standing in front of the teaching building.The man _ _is the headmaster. who/that is standing in front of the teaching buildingNext to him stands a girl. You are looking forward to meeting her.Next to him stands the girl _.(whom/who/that) you are looking forward to meeting 4.Students book P88 C2
