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1、岳海波岳海波PhelpsMichaelPhelpshadadreamthatonedayhewouldbecomeafamousswimmerandfinallyherealizedhisdreamandwoneightgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympicGames.IfIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon,IwouldnthavegonetoWCsomanytimes.IfI_(know)yourtelephonenumber,I_(telephone)youyesterday.had knownwouldhavetelephonedIfhe _ more
2、carefully,he_(make)thecaraccidentyesterday. would not have made had driven 1.IfDellarhadntsoldherhouse,she_thegoldwatchforJim.A.wouldntbuyB.wouldhaveboughtC.shouldnthaveboughtD.couldnthaveboughtExercises2.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.(全国卷全国卷)A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriv
3、ing;didntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegotExercises3.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.(全国卷）全国卷）A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeExercises4.如果你早来如果你早来5 5分钟分钟, ,你就能赶上这趟车你就能赶上这趟车了。了。Ifyou_(come)herefiveminutesearlier,you_(catch)thebus.had comecould have caught5.如果她在这里，她可能会告诉我
4、的如果她在这里，她可能会告诉我的Ifshe_(be)hereyesterday,she_methat.WeknowshewenttoBeijingyesterday.hadbeenmighthavetoldExercisesAgirloncelovedmedeeply,butIdidntcherish(珍惜珍惜)herlove.IfIweretobegivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwouldsay“ILoveYou”tothatgirl,andifIweretoputadateonthesethreewords,Iwishitwouldbe10,000years!曾经有一份真
5、挚的爱情摆在我的面前，我却曾经有一份真挚的爱情摆在我的面前，我却没有珍惜，如果上天再给我一次机会，我会没有珍惜，如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩子说对那个女孩子说,我爱你我爱你,如果非要在这份爱上如果非要在这份爱上加个期限，我希望是，一万年！加个期限，我希望是，一万年！YourdreamOnce there was a holiday in front of me , but I didnt cherish it .If there_ (be) another holiday , I _(sleep) all day . If I _(be) the headmaster of our
6、school tomorrow , I _(make)our holidays longer , If you must want to know how many days , I will say were to bewould sleepwere to be would make 当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句这种条件句叫错综条件句。较多见的。较多见的错综条件句是错综条件句是从句表示对过去的虚拟，从句表示对过去的虚拟，而主句表示对现在的虚拟。而主句表示对现在的虚拟。
7、错综条件虚拟语气lIf he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.lIf I had worked harder at school , I would find a better job now.IfI_（learn）howtoswimlastyear,I_trappedinthisislandnow.hadlearntwouldnotbe1.Ifhe_myadvice,he_thetestnow.Ahavetaken;wouldpassBhadtaken;wouldpassCtook;aretakingDhadtaken;w
8、ouldhavepassed2假如昨天我对他说了假如昨天我对他说了,现在他就知道该怎么办了。现在他就知道该怎么办了。IfI_himyesterday,he_whattodonow.hadtoldshouldknow当从句中有当从句中有were,had或或should时，时，可省可省略略if，而把它们放在句首。，而把它们放在句首。1.IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.WereItomeethimtomorrow,2.Ifheshouldfailintheexamthistime,hewouldtryagain.Shouldhefailin
9、theexam3.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.省略省略if的条的条件从句件从句Hadyoucomeafew.lIf she should come, I would ask her for help.lIf I were you , I would give it up.lIf I had worked harder at school, I would have a better job now.ExerciseShould she come, .Were I you ,Had I worked harder at sc
10、hool,1.表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气。表示要求、命令、建议的虚拟语气。用用should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略可以省略。常见动词常见动词:一个坚持，两个命令，一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即三个建议，四个要求。即1)insist2)order,command3)advise,suggest,propose4)demand,require,request,ask虚拟语气在其它场合的应用虚拟语气在其它场合的应用Isuggestthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentther
11、e.注意：如注意：如suggest,表示表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、insist表示表示 “坚持持认为”时,宾语从句用从句用陈述述语气。气。1)Heinsistedthatshe_(steal)hismoneyandthatshe_(send)tothepolicestationatonce.hadstolen(should)besent2)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)illandhismothersuggestedthathe_(stay)athome.was(should)stay2.Itsnecessary/strange/natural/import
12、ant/impossible+that从句从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟，即从句中的动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形动词原形我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.虚拟语气在其它场合的应用虚拟语气在其它场合的应用我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。3.Its(high)time+that过去时过去时(were)should(不省不省)+V.你该走了。你该走了。Itshightimethatyou_.Itshightimethatyou_.Itstimethatwewentt
13、obed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.wentshouldgo虚拟语气在其它场合的应用虚拟语气在其它场合的应用4.wouldratherthat现在现在:过去过去:将来将来: Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow. IwouldratherIhadntcomeyesterday. Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时虚拟语气在其它场合的应用虚拟语气在其它场合的应用5.wish的宾语的宾语从句从句现在现在:过去时过去时(were)过去过去:过去完成时过去完成时(haddone)将来将来:woul
14、d/could/might+V(原原)虚拟语气在其它场合的应用虚拟语气在其它场合的应用Hewisheshe_astallasYaoMing.wereConsolidation Everyone has a dream, including me. I always think if I _(have )a lot of money, I_ (travel) all over the world, but it is so difficult for me. I am lazy ，which makes me wish I_ (learn) more before. And now, I regret I hadnt studied hard. If I_( be) to have another chance, I _ ( try )my best to study. should have would travelhad learned werewould tryHomework1.Remembertherulesof2.Subjunctivemood.2.FinishExercisesonyourlearningplan.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！36
