《2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课件 新人教版必修3.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课件 新人教版必修3.ppt（49页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词birthplacenovelnovelist1_ n出生地；故乡2_ n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的_ n小说家adventureadventurer3_ n奇遇；冒险_ n冒险家_ adj.喜欢冒险的adventurousscene4_ n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6_ n人行道wanderpavement7_ vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照_ n许可；准许8_ vi.凝视；盯着看permitpermission9_ vt.发现；认出n斑点；污点；地点
2、10_ n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段11_ vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目_ n会计passageaccount12_ vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求13_ n耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的n病人accountantseekpatiencepatientstarespot14_ n反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的15_ n信封contraryenvelope16_ adj.难以置信的_ adj.可信任的_ vt.相信；信任unbelievablebelievable17_ n数量believeamount18_ adj.粗鲁
3、的；无礼的_ n粗鲁19_ n礼貌；举止；方式20_ adj.真的；真诚的mannerrudeness21_ adv.真正地；确实；实在22_ vi.& n鞠躬；弯腰indeedbowrudegenuine常考短语bringgoaccidentstare1_ up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2_ ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by _ 偶然；无意中；不小心account4_ at 盯着看；凝视contrarytake5_ for 是的原因；解释6on the _ 与此相反；正相反7_ a _ 冒险8in _ 衣衫褴褛chanceragsas9_ for 关于；至于whenIwass
4、potted经典佳句1 The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost_ _ _ _ by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2You _ _ _ _ two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开它。cantopenituntil3 You must e _ _ _ and havewhatever you like.您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。wheneveryouwant课文回顾was rescuedLostwas wanderingThe tale was set in London in
5、1903.Henry, an American,1._ (rescue) in the sea by accident. 2._ (lose)in London and having no money, he 3._ (wander) inLondon streets, 4._ (hunger)He was spotted by two richbrothers and invited to step into a house.Henry was given anenvelope 5._ money in it and asked not to open it until twop.m. Wi
6、th the envelope in hand, Henry entered a restaurant.He6._ (order) some food.After 7._ (eat), Henryopened the letter and found 8._ was a million pound bankhungrywithorderedeatingitnote.The owner and the waiter 9._ (shock)Theycouldnt believe Henry 10._ was in rags could be sorich.The owner thanked Hen
7、ry for his ing to his little eatingplace and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.were shockedwho单句语法填空1 (2017 年天津卷 单项填空 )The hospital has recentlyobtained new medical equipment，allowing more _ (patient)to be treated.patientsbelieveholding2 (2016 年新课标卷 阅读理解 B)Two-thirds _(believable) more famili
8、es will follow the example of Obamasfamily.3On the way, we spotted a man _ (hold) a piece ofpaper saying, “Lost my job.Family to feed.”to cookwithaton4With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted _ (cook) intheir rooms.5 However, life can be great
9、 when you are not busy findingfault _ it.6 Stare _ him until he gets aware of it and quietsdown.7He is not selfish; _ the contrary，he is very nobleand generous.8He likes summer, but _ for me, I like winter muchbetter.asbehindin9 Though he is an ordinary man working _ thescenes, he does extraordinary
10、 things.10Walking in the street, I often see beggars _ rags.1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；事发地点on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中【名师指津】scene 后可接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中做状语时，一般用关系副词 where 或 in which 来引导。运用单句语法填空(1)By the time I had e _ the scene, it was all over.(2)On receiving the call, the police rush
11、ed to the scene,_ a traffic accident happened.onwhere/in which2permitvt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事a driving/fishing permit 驾照/钓鱼许可证permission n允许；许可；同意with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/未经某人许可ask for permission 请求许可【联想发散】与 permit 结 构 类 似 的 动 词 有 ： allo
12、w, forbid, advise,encourage，它们都是既可以接动名词做宾语，又可接动词不定式做宾语补足语。permittingare permitted运用用 permit 的适当形式填空(1)Well have a picnic in the woods, weather _.(2)Passengers _ to carry only one piece ofhand luggage onto the plane.permission(3)With your _， I will carry out the projectas soon as possible.3spotvt.发现；
13、认出n斑点；污点；地点spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 点缀on the spoton the scene 在现场；当场【联想发散】spotless adj.极清洁的；非常干净的spotted adj.有斑点的spotter n探子；星探；侦探员on运用 单句语法填空(1)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _the accident happened.(2)In fact ，theyre hard _ (spot), though they usuallyfly off when th
14、ey hear humans approaching.(3)Luckily there was a doctor _ the spot.whereto spot4accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目account for 是的原因；做出解释、说明；(在数量方面)占；对负有责任on account of 因为；由于take sth.into account take sth.into consideration 考虑；注意；顾及；体谅；把某事考虑进去on no accountin no case 绝不要；无论如何不要【写作佳句】There is no acco
15、unting for taste.人各有爱好。for运用 用适当的介词填空(1)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion _account.(2)Trains were delayed _ account of the bad weather.(3)It is said that body language accounts _ 55 percentof a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.intoon1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring sb.
16、up to be/as.培养某人成为bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事bring about 产生；引起；带来bring back (使)归还；带回来bring down (使)降下；降落；降低(价格)bring in 把拿进来；赚得；引进【一词多义】(1)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting ， whichbrought down the cost of production.提出(2)Born into a family with three brothers, David was broughtup to va
17、lue the sense of sharing.教育(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten atmidnight.呕吐(4)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was broughtup by her aunt.抚养about运用 用适当的介词填空(1)In my day, children were brought _ by the law.(2)The government has taken measures to bring _ theprice of houses.(3)
18、Science has brought _ many changes in our life.updown2by accident (by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心by no accident 绝非偶然without accident 平安无事地【联想发散】(1)表示“偶然；碰巧；无意地”： by accident; by chance。(2)表示“故意地”： by design; on purpose; deliberately；intentionally。without运用完成句子，每空一词(1)我们都认为化石的发现纯属意外。We all suppose that fossil
19、s are found _ _.(2)我们平安无事地回来了。We got back _ _.(3)探戈在世界各地有这么多的爱好者是绝非偶然的。It is _ _ _ that tango has so manylovers all around the world.bynoaccidentbyaccident/chanceaccident3on the contrary 与此相反；正相反to the contrary 意思相反的/地；完全不同的/地be contrary to 与相反运用用适当的介词填空(1)I hear youve changed your job._ the contrar
20、y，Im still in the same pany.(2)Contrary _ the doctors advice，he went swimming.Onto4take a chance (take the chancetake chances) 冒险have/get a chance of doing sth./to do sth./that-clause 有希望/机会做某事give sb.a chance 给某人一个机会a chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会miss a chance 错过一次机会lose/seize the chance 失去/抓住机会by c
21、hance 偶然；意外地let go a good chance 错过一次好机会The chance is that./The chances are that.有可能There is a chance that.可能【写作佳句】of going/to goWe took a chance on the weather and planned to have the partyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的心理，计划在户外举行晚会。运用单句语法填空(1)You wont have another chance _ (go) there.(2)You should never take
22、_ (chance) whendriving a car.a chance/chances(3)The two old friends met _ chance on the planefrom London to Paris.by(4)The player is under good treatment and the chances are_ he will recover from his injury in time of the next game.that原句1You must e whenever you want and havewhatever you like.您只要想来随
23、时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。该句中 whenever you want 是由 whenever 引导的让步状语从句；whatever you like 是由 whatever 引导的宾语从句。注意：“疑问词-ever”既可用于引导名词性从句，也可用于引导让步状语从句；而“no matter疑问词”只可用于引导让步状语从句。运用完成句子，每空一词yourproblems(1)无论你什么时候有问题，都可以来找我帮忙。_/_ _ _ you haveproblems, you may turn to me for help.(2)我想到什么就说什么。whateveresintoIll just say
24、 _ _ _ my mind.(3)不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。_ _ the difficulties are，we must pletethe task in time.HowevergreatWhatever(4)不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。_ _ _ are, you mustnt lose heart.WheneverNomatterwhen原句2Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out tosea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。此句中“find sb
25、./sth.过去分词”，表示“发现某人/某物被”，过去分词在句中做宾语补足语。find 后可接动词的现在分词做宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等做宾语补足语。find oneself宾语补足语，意为“发现自己”。find oneself介词短语，意为“发现自己处在”。find oneself doing sth.意为“发现自己在做某事”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。ourselveslyingsurrounded运用单句语法填空(1)After wandering around, we found _ back atthe hotel.(2)When he came t
26、o life, he found himself _ (lie) inhospital.(3)Then I found myself _ (surround) by a dozenboys.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来When I was twelve years old, I found an interesting play1._ (write) by Mark Twain 2._ accident.The writertold us an unbelievable story.I 3._ (do) like it very muchand it was this s
27、tory that made me interested in Mark Twainsworks.In the story, two rich English brothers made a bet4._ penniless Henry, who was in rags, 5._ (give)him a million pound bank note.With the bank note, he met manywrittenbydidongivingadventures.Because of his poor 6._ (appear), Henryreceived bad 7._ (serv
28、ice) in many places.But after theysaw the bank note, 8._ (that) who looked down upon himall changed their attitudes.Even one of the rich brothers daughterfell in love with him.The story 9._ (happen) to Henryaccounted vividly 10._ the money society those days.servicesthosehappeningforappearance阅读理解(九
29、)阅读理解四大题型之词义猜测题(1)：猜词义是英语应用的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。此类题型在高考中有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句意题。因为猜测词组、句意题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。近几年命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力，要求考生根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句
30、子的意思。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，可通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。同时，代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。用“逻辑关系梳理法”“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。常见的提问方式有：The phrase “.” in the sentence could be replaced by_.The word “.” in the paragraph refers to _.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthe.paragraph?What does the underlined word
31、 mean?Which of the following is the closest meaning to the phrase“.”？The word “.” most nearly means _.The underlined sentence may tell us that _.What does the underlined sentence mean?1词义猜测题(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。通过上下文的具体信息猜测词义是目前高考阅读理解题中最常见的一种命题形式。考生可以
32、根据上下文中的描述，即作者为帮助读者更深、更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写，从而来确定词语的含义。(2)根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面的词义进行猜测。(3)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。如前缀 un-表示反义词；后缀-ment 表示名词；后缀-er, -or, -ist 表示同源名词等。(4)根据因果关系进行猜测在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以
33、预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。通过因果关系猜词，首先要找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词( 如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, therefore 等) 表示前因后果。(5)根据同义关系进行猜测当词或短语之间有并列连词 and 或 or 时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，从而推知其大致意思。(6)根据转折或对比关系进行猜测通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如 but,while, however 等；二是根据上下句的连接词，如 but
34、, however,otherwise 等，就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。也可以根据与 not 搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。另外，分号也可以表示转折或对比的意义。(7)利用例证猜词为了说明或证实，文章中经常会举例，往往用来列举说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助我们猜测生词。举例时，常 常 会 用 一 些 连 接 性 的 词 ， 如 such as, like, for example, forinstance 等。(8)利用词义搭配关联猜词任何一个单词在句子中总是与其他词是相关联的，我们可以通过这些前后的关联来猜测生词的词义。【例】(2017 年新
35、课标卷)A build-it-yourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best waysto obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readilyavailable.Developed by two doctors in the U S.Department ofAgriculture, its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately, youmust carry the necessary equipment with you, si
36、nce its all butimpossible to find natural substitutes.The only ponentsrequired, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milkyplastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containerperhaps just adrinking cupto catch the water.These pieces can be folded into aneat little pack and fastened on your belt
37、.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig ahole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in adamp area to increase the water catchersproductivity.Placeyour cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in placeso that one end rests all the way in the cu
38、p and the rest of the lineruns upand outthe side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edgesof the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with arock.The plastic should now form a cone (圆锥体) with45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be
39、centereddirectly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under theplastic.Ground water evaporates ( 蒸 发 ) and collects on the sheetuntil small drops of water form, run down the material and fall offinto the cup.When the container is full, you
40、 can suck therefreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down thestill every time you need a drink.33 What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” inParagraph 2 refer to?AThe tube.CThe hole.BThe still.DThe cup.解析：B词义猜测题。依据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句“To construct a working still，use a sharp sti
41、ck or rock to dig ahole four feet across and three feet deep.”可知，画线部分 thewater catcher 指前句中的 a working still。“How are things back at the office？” one of the gentlemenin my bicycle tour group asked me as we were nearing the end ofanother long ride through Croatias scenic countryside.“I assume they ar
42、e going fine ，” I said.“I havent had anycontact and I dont plan to.”“Your cell phone isnt on？” he asked, incredulously (不相信地)“You havent checked your e-mail？”“My phone is offand no; Im not planning on checking e-mail，” I said.My wife Heidi and I took our children, Daniel and Rachel, ona two-week tri
43、p to Croatia, one of the most beautiful countries inthe world.We made the decision to spend some of our money onthis wonderful experience so we could spend time bonding witheach other and the kids.Why would I destroy the environment we had traveledthousands of miles to create by bringing my work env
44、ironment intoit? That would be counter-productive to everything I wanted out ofthis trip.If I had worked during this experience, I would have takentime away from my family and sent them the message that worktook priority over them.In addition to sharing this incredible experience, I wanted totake us
45、 all out of the activity-driven world we live in.If I had hadmy cellphone on and been constantly searching out a wirelessconnection to keep up with the office, I would just have broughtthat hyper-connected environment into the peaceful, meaningfulworld I was trying to create.In addition to creating
46、lifelong memories with my family,another wonderful thing happened as a result of this bike trip.As wewere returning home, I was flooded with new ideas.I came up withconcepts for nine blog posts and several ideas that I want toincorporate into my business.Taking time off restored and rejuvenated me a
47、nd allowed mycreative spirit to really e to the surface.How can youacplish that goal if you simply move the source of that stress toa different location?The underlined word “rejuvenated” in the last paragraphmeans “ _ ”Aget one exhaustedBdrive one madCcause one to lose temperDmake one more energetic解析：D 词义猜测题。本句中的“restored”与“rejuvenated”同义，结合下文中的“allowed my creative spirit to really e tothe surface”可知，休息之后，作者有了更多具有创造性的想法。由此可推知，休息使人精力更加充沛。
