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1、1结构法记词-1801010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲poison串记 | pollute串记 | pond串记 position串记 | possess串记 | possible串记 poster串记 | power串记 | practice串记 pray串记 | prepare串记 | present串记 press串记 | primary串记 高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空V. 介词填空VI. 单句写作2高考词汇精讲3POISON串记 poison/ /pzn
2、pzn/ /例例 remove poisonpoisonous/ /pznspzns/ /记记 poisonous毒多的毒多的例例 poisonous grassn.毒毒adj.有毒的有毒的4POLLUTE串记 pollute/ /plutplut/ /记记谐音谐音“泼路泼路”脏水泼路上脏水泼路上污染污染例例 pollute the air by smokepollution/ /plunplun/ /记记pollut(e)ion污染名词后污染名词后缀缀例例prevent water/rubbish pollutionvt.污染污染n.污染污染5POND串记 pond/ /pndpnd/ /例
3、例 catch a fish in a pondpool/ /pulpul/ /例例 a swimming pooln.水塘水塘n.水池水池6PORT串记 port/ /ptpt/ /例例 sail into a portportable/ /ptblptbl/ /记记 portable搬运可以的搬运可以的例例 a portable phonen.港口港口adj.便携式的，手提的便携式的，手提的7PORT串记 porter/ /ptpt/ /记记 porter搬运人搬运人例例 hire 10 portersimport/ /mptmpt/ / n.进口进口记记 import进入港口进入港口例例
4、import some laptop computersexport/ /eksptekspt/ / n.出口出口记记 export出港口出港口例例set up an export companyn.搬运工搬运工/ / mptmpt/ / v. 进口进口/ / kk sptspt/ / v. 出口出口8PORT串记 important/ /mptntmptnt/ /记记important进口的进口的进进口是口是重要的重要的例例 an important meetingimportance/ /mptnsmptns/ /例例realize the importance of healthpass
5、port/ /psptpspt/ /记记passport经过港口经过港口过过港口出国要出示港口出国要出示“护照护照”report/ /rptrpt/ /记记report返回港口返回港口回到回到港口要港口要“报告报告”例例 report good newsadj.重要的重要的n.重要性重要性n.护照护照n./v. 报告；报道报告；报道9POSITION串记 position/ /pznpzn/ /记记pos(e)(i)tion摆放后缀摆放后缀摆在一个摆在一个“位置位置”例例 an accurate positionpositive/ /pztvpztv/ /记记pos(e)(i)tive摆放的摆
6、放的明确的明确的例例 give a positive answerdeposit/ /dpztdpzt/ /记记deposit离开放置离开放置存存放放例例pay an initial deposit of 500 dollarsexpose/ /kspzkspz/ /记记expose向外摆放向外摆放暴暴露露例例 expose a secretn. 位置；地位位置；地位adj. 明确的；积极的明确的；积极的v./n. 存放存放vt.暴露，揭露暴露，揭露10POSSESS串记 possess/ /pzespzes/ /记记possess放坐放坐占座占座占有占有例例possess a factory
7、同同ownpossession/ /pzenpzen/ /记记possession拥有名词后拥有名词后缀缀例例have possession of a big farmassess/ /sesses/ /记记assess加强坐加强坐坐下来坐下来慢慢看慢慢看评估评估例例 assess sbs English levelassessment/ /sesmntsesmnt/ /记记assessment评估名词评估名词后缀后缀例例an assessment about sbs propertyvt.拥有；占有拥有；占有n.拥有；财产拥有；财产vt.评估评估n.评估评估11POSSIBLE串记 poss
8、ible/ /psblpsbl/ /记记possible拥有可以的拥有可以的可可能的能的例例possible offence反反impossiblepossibility/ /psbIltpsbIlt/ /记记possib(le)ility可能的性可能的性质质例例 analyze the possibilityadj.可能的可能的n.可能性可能性12POSTER串记 poster/ /pstpst/ /记记poster柱子东西柱子东西贴在贴在柱子上的东西柱子上的东西海报海报例例 put up a posterpostpone/ /pspnpspn/ /记记postpone往后放往后放推推迟迟例
9、例postpone a concert同同put offn.海报海报vt.推迟推迟13POWER串记 power/ /papa/ /例例 in power，out of powerpowerful/ /paflpafl/ /记记 powerful威力充满的威力充满的例例 a powerful countryn.威力；权力；电力威力；权力；电力adj.强大的强大的14PRACTICE串记 practice/ /prprktskts/ /例例practice speaking Germanpractical/ /prprktklktkl/ /记记practic(e)al实践的实践的实际的实际的例例
10、play a practical joke on sbn./v.练习，实践练习，实践adj.实际的实际的15PRAY串记 pray/ /prepre/ /例例 pray to God for forgivenessprayer/ /prepre/ /记记 prayer祷告东西祷告东西(话语话语)例例 say ones morning prayerv.祈祷祈祷n.祷告祷告16PREPARE串记 prepare/ /prpeprpe/ /记记prepare在前准备在前准备准准备备例例 prepare for an exampreparation/ /preprenprepren/ /记记prepa
11、r(e)ation准备后准备后缀缀例例make preparations for a partyv.准备准备n.准备准备17PRESENT串记 present/ /przentprzent/ /记记 present在前送在前送递交递交例例 present a charming sightpresent/ /prezntpreznt/ /例例receive a present，at the present timevt.赠送；递交；呈现赠送；递交；呈现n.礼物礼物adj.现在的；在场的现在的；在场的represent/ /reprzentreprzent/ /记记represent重复呈现重复呈
12、现代表代表例例 represent a football teamvt.代表代表18PRESENT串记 representative/ /reprzenttvreprzenttv/ /记记represent(a)tive代表后代表后缀缀例例 send a representativepresentation/ /prezntenpreznten/ /记记 present(a)tion呈现后缀呈现后缀例例 make a presentationn.(正式正式)代表代表n.展示；讲座展示；讲座19PRESS串记 press/pres/pres/例例 press the doorbellpressu
13、re/ /prepre/ /记记 pressure压名词后缀压名词后缀例例under heavy work pressureexpress/ /kspreskspres/ /记记express出压出压“表达表达”出来出来例例 express sympathyexpression/ /ksprenkspren/ /记记expression表达名词后表达名词后缀缀例例 facial expressionsvt./n.按，压按，压n.压力压力v.表达表达adj.快速的快速的n.表情；词语表情；词语20PRESS串记 impress/ /mpresmpres/ /记记 impress进入压进入压例例b
14、e deeply impressed by fantastic sceneryimpression/ /mprenmpren/ /记记impression给给印象印象名词名词后缀后缀印象印象例例 the first impressionv.给给 印象印象n.印象印象21PRIMARY串记 primary/ /pramrpramr/ /记记 prim(a)ry主要的主要的例例 a primary schoolprimitive/ /prmtvprmtv/ /记记primitive最初的最初的原始原始的的例例 in a primitive forestadj.主要的；初级的主要的；初级的adj.原
15、始的原始的22I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ vt.污染污染2_ n.污染污染3_ adj.重要的重要的4_ n.重要性重要性5_ vt.拥有；占有拥有；占有6_ n.拥有；财产拥有；财产7_ adj.可能的可能的8_ n.可能性可能性9_ n.威力；权力；电力威力；权力；电力10_ adj.强大的强大的11_ n/v.练习，实践练习，实践12_ adj.实际的实际的13_ v.准备准备14_ n.准备准备15_ n.礼物礼物adj.现在的；在场的现在的；在场的16_ n.压力压力17_ v.表达表达adj.快速的快速的18_ n.表情；词语表情；词语19_ v.给给 印象印象20_ n
16、.印象印象pollutepollutionimportantimportancepossesspossessionpossiblepossibilitypower powerfulpractice(practise)practicalpreparepreparationpresentpressureexpressexpressionimpressimpression23II. 写出单词的正确含义1poison n_2poisonous adj. _3pond n_4pool n_5portable adj. _6import n./v. _7export n./v. _8passport n_
17、9position n_10positive adj. _11deposit v./n. _12expose vt. _13assess vt. _14assessment n_15poster n_16postpone vt. _ 毒毒 有毒的有毒的水塘水塘水池水池便携式的，手提的便携式的，手提的进口进口进口进口出口出口出口出口 护照护照位置；地位位置；地位 明确的；积极的明确的；积极的 存放存放暴露，揭露暴露，揭露 评估评估 评估评估 海报海报 推迟推迟24II. 写出单词的正确含义17prayer n_18present vt. _19represent vt. _20represent
18、ative n_21presentation n_22press vt./n. _23primary adj. _24primitive adj. _ 祷告祷告赠送；递交；呈现赠送；递交；呈现 代表代表 (正式正式)代表代表 展示；讲座展示；讲座 按，压按，压 主要的；初级的主要的；初级的 原始的原始的25III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式1The burning plastic gave off _(poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.2It is recognized that environment _(pollute) has
19、become one of the most serious problems that people face.3Health is of great _(important) in our life.4Their opponents were in _ (possess)of the ball for most of the match.poisonouspollutionimportancepossession26III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式5He was right in his _(assess) and wrong in his prediction.6There is
20、 no _(possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.7No matter how _(power) the enemy seems，we must fight against them to the end.assessmentpossibilitypowerful27IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1It _(report) that Januarys sales were slightly better than average.2If _(expose)to very loud music every day，
21、young people may risk going deaf.3What criteria are used for _(assess)a students ability?4I stayed awake all night，_(prepare) for the next days speech.is reportedexposedassessingpreparing28V. 介词填空1Although he doesnt have much money，he is possessed _ good health.2It is said that the new mayor will co
22、me _ power next month.3Although I had made full preparations _ my new life，I didnt adjust to it at first.4It is important to protect wildlife because _ present they are in danger of dying out.ofintoforat29VI. 单句写作1如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合我们居住。(pollute)2遭遇挫折时，怀有积极的态度是很明智的。遭遇挫折时，怀有积极的
23、态度是很明智的。(have a positive attitude)3从现在开始，我尽量经常和父母呆在一起。从现在开始，我尽量经常和父母呆在一起。(as often as possible)4我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。(the high pressure of study)If we go on polluting the environment, the world wont be fit for us to live in.To have a positive attitude is wise when we are let down.From now on，I shall try my best to stay with my dear parents as often as possible.I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
