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1、SECTION INTEGRATING SKILLS一、单词识记1.v.totravelorgosomewherewithsb.2.v.totakeinliquid,gas,orothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearound3.n.asmallamountorexampleofsth.thatcanbelookedattoseewhatitislike4.adj.notbroken,damaged,orspoiled5.v.becomeevident;appear;originate6.n.behaviourthatisintendedtohurtother
2、peoplephysically7.v.forceanamountofliquidoutoftheirmouth,oftentoshowhatred8.n.apersonwhothepolicethinkmaybeguiltyofacrime9.v.refusetoacceptitandtrytopreventit10.adj.anobjectormaterialcanbebenteasilywithoutbreaking答案:1.accompany2.absorb3.sample4.intact5.arise6.violence7.spit8.suspect9.resist10.flexib
3、le一二三四五一二三四五二、短语互译A.温故:从课文中找出与下列短语相对应的英文。1.正好相反2.换句话说3.依靠,依赖4.据我们所知5.切断6.取代,代替答案:A.1.onthecontrary2.inotherwords3.relyon4.asfarasweknow5.cutout6.insteadof一二三四五B.知新:从课文中找出下列短语,并写出它们的汉语意思。1.bymistake2.treat.as.3.asequenceof4.(be)identicalto5.asfollows6.knockout7.getoutofcontrol8.breakdown答案:B.1.错误地2.把
4、当成对待3.一系列的4.和一样5.如下6.摧毁7.摆脱控制8.分解一二三四五三、阅读课文“CloningandDNA”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Thescienceofgeneticsandcloningisrecent.()2.Cloningcanmakeanewindividualoutofasinglecell.()3.Aclonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.()4.Stemsellscanbeusedtosolvecrimes.()5.Torelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldenrichthebiodiversit
5、yofthebreed.()答案:1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F一二三四五四、阅读课文“JurassicParkScientificFactorHollywoodFiction?”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Thedinosaursdiedoutbeforethemosquitoes.()2.JurassicParkisonlyfiction.()3.Therearestillproperconditionsfordinosaurstoexittoday.()4.Cloningdinosaursispossible.()答案:1.T2.T3.F4.F一二三四五五、预习课文“BraveNewWor
6、ld”,完成下列各题1.InBraveNewWorld,whichofthefollowingtypesofclonesareleadersofsociety?A.Betas.B.Epsilons.C.Alphas. D.AlphasandBetas.2.ItseemsthatpeopleinBraveNewWorld.A.lovetheirnationverymuchB.hatetheirnationverymuchC.donthaveanyfeelingsD.aresatisfiedwiththeirownpositions一二三四五3.Howdoesthegovernmentcontro
7、lthesociety?A.Byteachingthemwhattolikeordislikeandgivingthemdrugstomakethemhappy.B.Bydividingthewholesocietyintofiveclasses.C.Bygivingequalrightstothefivetypesofpeople.D.Bystrongandcruelmethods.答案:1.C2.D3.A123451.Wecouldusecloningtocureillnesses.我们也许能够利用克隆来治病。考点:curev.治愈Ihopethiskindofmedicinecouldc
8、ureyourheadache.我希望这种药能治你的头痛。Thefreshairofthecountrysidecuredhimofhisillness.乡下的新鲜空气治好了他的病。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Thedoctorsaidhecouldcureyouofyourillness.医生说他能治好你的病。搭配:curesb.of.意义:治愈某人12345归纳:动词与of的搭配结构:suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事w
9、arnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事123452)辨析:cure,treat与healcurev.治愈,消除(疾病等)。强调结果,主语可以是医生,也可以是某种药。curen.治愈,治疗;药(剂)。treatv.治疗,对待,款待。强调过程,指通过药物,特别的食品或运动治疗病人或治病,不强调结果。treatmentn.治疗,对待,待遇healv.可以作及物和不及物动词。作及物动词的意思是“治愈,使恢复健康”,作不及物动词的意思是“伤口愈合或者复原”,主要指医疗外伤,也可用于比喻,指矛盾、分歧等。healingn.康复,痊愈。12345Thisnewmed
10、icinesooncuredmycold.这种新药很快治好了我的感冒。Whichdoctorisgoingtotreathimforhisillness?哪个医生将给他治疗?Thiswillhelptohealyourcutsandscratches.这个会有助于治好你的割伤和擦伤。12345123452.ButanEinsteinclonemightchooseapathinlifewhichiscontradictorytotheonetheoriginalEinsteinchose.但是克隆出来的爱因斯坦或许会选择一条与“原版”爱因斯坦截然相反的生活道路。剖析:which引导从句,修饰a
11、path;theoriginalEinsteinchose为定语从句,修饰先行词theone,省略了关系代词。答案:定语;that考点:contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的Wemustavoidcontradictoryargumentsbetweenourconsciencesandrulesthatdemandustoactethically.我们必须避免我们的良心和要求我们按伦理行事的规则之间的矛盾冲突。12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义Ascontradictoryasthissounds,Ihavefirst-handexperienceo
12、fitstruth.这听起来似乎矛盾,不过我有亲身体验,证明它的真实性。词性:形容词含义:互相矛盾的Shedarednotcontradicthim.她不敢反驳他。词性:动词含义:反驳Helaidspecialstressonanalyzingtheparticularityofthecontradiction.他重点分析了这一矛盾的特殊性。词性:名词含义:矛盾12345123453.Afourthreasonforcloningisthatsomescientistsandfarmersthinkitwouldbehandytoclone,forexample,aprizecowwhichc
13、anresistbacteriaordisease,ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.进行克隆的第四个原因是,有些科学家和农场主认为,克隆非常方便实惠,比如:克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛,种植能够抵抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。剖析:that在句中引导从句;关系代词which在句中引导从句;先行词分别为和;forexample为插入语。答案:表语;定语;cow;crop考点:resistv.抵抗;对抗;耐得住,忍耐Thesmallnationwasunabletoresisttheinvasion.小国无力抵抗侵略。12345考点延伸1)阅读下
14、列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义IcouldntresistplayingatrickonTom.我忍不住捉弄了一下汤姆。词性:动词含义:耐得住Wherethereisoppressionthereisresistance.哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗。词性:名词含义:反抗Somepeopleareveryresistanttotheexercise.一些人非常抵触锻炼。词性:形容词含义:抵触的123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.他发现不买这些书很难。搭配:resistdoing.意义:抵制做某事Therehas
15、beenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.这项新的法规已经遇到很多抵制。搭配:resistanceto.意义:反对,抵制12345123454.Thirdly,dinosaurDNAwouldnotbeintactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheirextinction.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.第三,恐龙的DNA自从它们灭绝以来的很长一段时间都不是完整的。当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。考点:breakdown分解Sugarandstarcharebrok
16、endowninthestomach.糖与淀粉在胃中被分解。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体部分的意义Ourtruckbrokedownoutsidetown.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。意义:(机器或车辆)出故障12345Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。意义:被搞垮Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.听到这个消息,他控制不住,哭了起来。意义:情不自禁哭起来Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学元素
17、把食物分解成有用的物质。意义:使分解(为)123452)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的搭配及意义Lastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.昨夜一个小偷闯了进来,偷走了他的相机。搭配:breakin意义:破门而入Hearingthesadnews,theoldwomanbrokeintotears.听到这个悲哀的消息,这位老人突然哭了起来。搭配:breakinto意义:突然开始Whendidthewarbreakout?这场战争是什么时候爆发的?搭配:breakout意义:爆发12345Youdbetterbreakawayfromthehabitofs
18、moking.你最好改掉吸烟的习惯。搭配:breakawayfrom意义:放弃Civilwarwouldcomeifthecountrybrokeup.如果国家分裂,内战就会来临。搭配:breakup意义:分裂12345123455.Manyquestionsalsoariseinthecloningofdinosaurs.克隆恐龙的过程中也会产生许多问题。考点:arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。12345考点延伸辨析:arise,rise,raise与arousearise不及物动词,过去式ar
19、ose,过去分词arisen。没有“上升”之意,多指“产生,发生和出现”,常用于抽象事物。rise不及物动词,过去式rose,过去分词risen。使用范围广,既用于具体事物的“上升,增长”,又用于抽象事物的“上涨”。raise及物动词,过去式raised,过去分词raised。与以上两词不同的是,此词是及物动词,表示把某具体事物抬起或提高某抽象事物,词义有“提高;举起;提出;筹款;抚养;饲养等”。arouse不及物动词,过去式aroused,过去分词aroused。意为“激起,唤醒;使奋发”,可用于被动语态。12345Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters.河水上涨了好几米。Problemsarosefromtheoutset.一开始就产生了很多问题。Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.老板答应要给她加薪水。Hewasarousedfromhissleepbythedoorbell.门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒了。12345
