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1、Unit-5-Wha-were-you-Unit-5-Wha-were-you-doin-when-the-doin-when-the-raintorm-came(raintorm-came(第第2 2时时)Section-A(3a-3c)Section-A(3a-3c)剖析剖析stormn.暴风雨暴风雨windn.风风lightn.光；光线光；光线reportv./n.报道；公布报道；公布windown.窗户窗户woodn.木；木头木；木头flashlightn.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬matchn.火柴火柴Rainstormiscomingstrong windsblack cloudsd
2、ark skyfallen treesbroken windows fallen housesAfterthestormMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4The activities during (在在期间期间) the rainstorm.The result (结果结果) after the rainstorm.The weather before the rainstorm.The preparation (准备准备) before the rainstorm.3a.Readthepassagea
3、ndanswerthequestions.1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?3a1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark.The
4、 neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.3b.Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_.3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m.,
5、thewind_.wereblowingwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswashelpinghismommakedinnerfellasleepwasdyingdown此句中介此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某因某种状况的存在而种状况的存在而导致致”, 因此可翻因此可翻译成成“由于；因由于；因为”等。等。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 1) 此句中的此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当 的的时候；和候
6、；和同同时”，while还可以可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用来之意，用来说明明 和和强强调两种事情或情形不同。两种事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却莎却 害羞害羞腼腆。腆。2) make sure“确确认，查明，核明，核实；确保；确保；设法
7、保法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介，其后可接句子，或接介词of及及宾语，用来引入需要确，用来引入需要确认的内容。的内容。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确你能确认一下他几点到达一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确在你离开屋子前确认关了关了电视。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官等表示机器，器官等“运运作，运作，运转”，这是是动词work的一种基的一种基本用法。本用法。 e.g. The radio do
8、esnt work.收音机坏了。收音机坏了。 beat作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “敲打敲打; 锤砸锤砸”。如：如：The rain beat against the windows.beat作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “打败打败; 取胜取胜”。如：如：I can easily beat him in the match.3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.4. , but it was hard to have fun with a se
9、rious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么怎么样It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来某人来说做做怎么怎么样e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我我们来来说学英学英语很重要。很重要。5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a
10、.m. sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”；它也可作；它也可作名词，意为名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。 如：如：The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet.I didnt get much sleep last night.asleep是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“睡着睡着”，强调状，强调状态，常作表语。态，常作表语。fall asleep意为意为“进入梦进入梦乡；睡着乡；睡着”。如：如：My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms.He was so tired that he fell
11、 asleep at his desk.与与die 相关的短语相关的短语:die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊die out 灭绝；消失灭绝；消失die of/from 死于死于die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候你看见他的时候, 他的火气已经下去他的火气已经下去 了。了。6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise v. & n. 做做动词时, 常用作不及物常用作不及物动词, 意意为“升起升起;
12、 增加增加; 提高提高”; 并且还有并且还有“起床起床”的意思。的意思。raise常用作及物动词常用作及物动词, 含有含有“(人为地人为地)使使升起升起; 使提升使提升”的意思的意思, 并且还有并且还有“筹集筹集; 饲养饲养; 抚养抚养”的意思。的意思。根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1) Tom _ his head when he heard the sound.2) The moon has not _ yet.3) My brother often _ at about 6:30 a.m.4) We _ money to help the
13、sick girl yesterday.raisedrisenrisesraised1. 感感觉像像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐逐渐变弱弱5. 确信确信6. 醒来醒来7. 一一团糟糟8. 清清洁9. 互相帮助互相帮助10. 在困在困难时期期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 3c.Discussthequestionswithapartner.“Althoughthestormbrokemanythings
14、apart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?GrammarFocusWhatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?Iwastakingashower.Whatwasshedoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Shewasdoingherhomework.Whatwashedoingwhentherainstormcame?Hewa
15、sreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.WhatwasBendoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.语法内容请见学案对应处语法内容请见学案对应处4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile andwh
16、en.JohnMarytakephotosbuyadrinkplaythepianoleavethehousecleanhisroomturnontheradioshoptakethecartothecarwash4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile andwhen.While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink._WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftth
17、ehouse.JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.4a.Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile andwhen._WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio.JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash.JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.4a.
18、Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhile andwhen.4b.Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to h
19、ave a look. WhilewaswasWhile_ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.4bWhenwaswaswere4c.WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.Y
20、ouYourpartner9:00a.m.11:00a.m.4:00p.m.9:00p.m.4cWhatwereyoudoingatnineoclocklastSundaymorning?Iwassleeping.Howaboutyou?Iwasdoingmyhomework.Yourekidding!4cLanguagepoints1.Withnolightsoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.light是是名名词词，意，意为为“光；光光；光线线；光亮；光亮”，如果其前有形如果其前有形容容词词修修饰饰,可与可与a连连用用。light在句中有在句中有时时可用作可用作定定语语。
21、如：如：ItrytoseebutImblindedbythewhitelight.我我试试着去看，但是有道白光着去看，但是有道白光让让我什么都看不到。我什么都看不到。Icantreadwhileyouarestandinginmylight.你你挡挡住了我的光住了我的光线线，我没法看，我没法看书书。Languagepoints2.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstorminthearea.report是是动词动词，意，意为为“报报道；公布道；公布”。如：如：Thedeathofthepremierwasreportedinthenewspapers.总总理的
22、逝世已在各理的逝世已在各报纸报纸上上报报道。道。Forsome,Ihavegoodnewstoreport.但但对对其中一些其中一些问题问题，我有好消息要公布。，我有好消息要公布。Languagepoints3.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.put.on.是是“动词动词+介介词词”结结构，意构，意为为“把把.放在放在.之上之上”，与表示，与表示“穿上穿上”“戴上戴上”的的puton是有区是有区别别的。后者是的。后者是“动词动词+副副词词”构成的构成的词组词组，后接名，后接名词词时时，可位于副，可位于副词词on之前或之后；接代之前或之后；接代
23、词时词时，只能，只能位于位于on之前。之前。如：如：Sheputthebookonthetable.她把她把书书放在桌子上。放在桌子上。Languagepoints4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.diedown意意为为“逐逐渐变渐变弱；逐弱；逐渐渐消失消失”，其中，其中die的的现现在分在分词词是是dying。如：如：Thefirehaddieddown,soweputmorecoalonit.炉火炉火变变弱了，我弱了，我们们再加了些煤。再加了些煤。Opentheairhole;thefireisdying
24、down.把气孔打开，火要熄了。把气孔打开，火要熄了。1.Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto_.A.dieofB.diedownC.dyingdownD.diefrom2.ItwasrainingheavilyoutsideandIcouldnot_foralongtime.A.gotobedB.beasleepC.fallasleepC.besleepyBB同学们，这一课学习的单词你同学们，这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！下，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！学习必须与实干相结合。学习必须与实干相结合。泰戈尔泰戈尔结束！结束！
