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1、初中英语人教版八年级下初中英语人教版八年级下Unit2 I will help to clean up the city parks.Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）Revision1Presentation2Language Points3Exercise4内容结构内容结构Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others. Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor. He _ at an animal hospital. He wants _ _ more about _ _ care f
2、or animals. Complete the sentences.how toto helpgive up to be to learnvolunteersCan you tell something about Mario to us? RevisionMary is a book lover. She could read by herself _ _ _ of four. Last year, she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program. Mary still works there once a week _ _
3、 kids _ _ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _ _ _and helps others at the same time. loves to doreadinglearn to Can you tell something about Mary to us? to try outat the ageto help1. 我想去帮助无家可归的人。我想去帮助无家可归的人。 Id _ _ _ homeless people. 2. 你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他你可以请求医院允许你
4、探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。们变得更高兴。 You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. ask to letlike to helpFill in the blanks according to the text. Grammar FocusPresentation3. 她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。学习读书。 She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.volunteers to help4. 她决定参加一个志愿者课
5、后阅读节目的选拔。她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。 She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. decided to5. 马里奥相信里奥相信这会帮助他会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。得他的梦想工作。 Mario believes it can help him _ _ his future dream job. 6. 我正在制作一些告示，并将它我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校于学校里。里。 Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.to put upto ge
6、t动词不定式1.做做动词宾语动词宾语。常见动词有常见动词有would like, want, help, learn, hope等。等。2. 作作宾语宾语补足语补足语。常见动词常见动词有有 ask, want, tell, invite, like等。等。3. 作作目的目的状语状语。4. 作作后置后置定语定语。5. 动词动词help及一及一些役使动些役使动词后面常词后面常省略省略to。 Language pointsMr. Li asked the students to copy the text.We dont want to spent too much money. 例句Jack tu
7、rned his head around to look at people.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.（动词宾语）（动词宾语）（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）（目的状语）（目的状语）（后置定语）（后置定语）（使役动词后省略（使役动词后省略to）Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,come up w
8、ith, give out, put off4a1. I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. Im too busy with my studies this year. put off点拨：点拨：由句意由句意“本学期我学业太忙本学期我学业太忙”，可，可知上文应意为知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故，故空格处意为空格处意为“推迟推迟”。2. She hopes to _ at least five primary schools t
9、o ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. call up点拨：点拨：由下文目的状语由下文目的状语“to ask”意意“来问是否他们来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格，可知空格处意为处意为“打电话给打电话给”。3. Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad. come up withcheer up点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词idea及及sick ch
10、ildren，可知第一空格，可知第一空格处意为处意为“想出想出”，第二空格处意为，第二空格处意为“使使 振奋振奋”。4. We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people. put uphand outgive out点拨：点拨：由关键词由关键词signs (告示告示)，notices (通知通知)，及，及money (钱钱)可知第一空意为可知第一空意为“张
11、贴张贴”，第，第二空格意为二空格意为“发放发放”，第三空意为，第三空意为“捐赠捐赠”。help move do make visit spend Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think a
12、bout what they can do 3. _ others. 4bThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our free time. For example, we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their j
13、obs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.2. to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。3. to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。做些什么事情来帮助他人。 1. to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关不定式做后置定语。现在大部分
14、人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。心获得份好工作以挣大钱。指导5. to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或医院探望生病的儿童或 6. to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。个月到一年而移居到其他地方。4. to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发打发 业余时间的一种好方式。业余时间的一种好方式。 help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried
15、about getting good jobs 1. _ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 2. _ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 3. _ others. to maketo doto helpThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4. _ our fre
16、e time. For example, we can make plans 5. _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6. _ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.to spendto visitto move1. Id like to volun
17、teer _ _ 2. At 12: a.m., I called my friend _ _Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives. to help kids with their homework. to play soccer together in the afternoon.4c3. Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want _5. I want to travel alone. My parent
18、s told me (not) _ take the trash out after dinner.not to do that.to go camping with my friends.1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things.2. Please remember _ (water) the plants while Im away.3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。to watertellwatchExercise4. What can you expect _ (
19、learn) from the news?5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor.6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.to beto watchto learn1. Who will _ (自愿自愿读) these words for us?2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (帮帮妈妈洗餐具洗餐具) on weekends. helps dovolunteer to read二、根据汉语提示完成句子。二、根据汉语提示完成句子。3. We _ her _ (邀请来邀请来) to our party. 4. The old man had _ (无事可做无事可做) every day. nothing to doasked to comeHomework:put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put offMake sentences with the phrases below.
