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1、读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：什么词前用介词；有哪几类介词；介词的搭配要注意什么。Born in1 Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated from2 Southwest Agricultural College in China in3 1953, and since4 his graduation he has devoted himself to5 agricultural education and research. His pioneering research has helped rid China of6 hunger w
2、ithin7 three decades. In 1973, in8 cooperation with others, he was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species which had great advantages over9 others and whose output would increase by10 20 percent than that of mon ones. With11 higher yields than previous varieties, ProfessorYuans new crop，rega
3、rded as12 the fifth invention after13 Chinas Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved Chinas food supply. Without14 any hesitation, he shared his knowledge and technology with foreign scientists, so farmers in more than ten other countries besides15 China have thus benefited from16 his work, gain
4、ing access to17 his technology. In18 return, he was awarded many international awards for his great achievements. In his spare time, Dr. Yuan loves playing the violin and listening to music. Every night，he reads for19 half an hour about20 various topics before he goes to sleep. But he cares for noth
5、ing more than his research and he goes to the fields twice a day by21 motorbike, which has left a strong impression on22 us.1in地点介词，在某个城市、国家等范围较大的地点前用in；小地点，如station，airport，corner等前面常用at。2从某所学校毕业用graduated from。3年、月前用in。4since“自以后，从以来”，表示某情况自过去某时间点或某个事件以来一直持续到现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。5介词to与动词devote构成词组devote
6、 oneself to表示“某人致力于某事”。6rid sb of表示“使某人摆脱”。7介词within后面接一段时间，表示“不超过，在的范围内”。8固定搭配in cooperation with表示“与合作”。9固定搭配have advantages over表示“比有优势”。10by后接数量词，表示的幅度。11with表示“有”。12as表示“作为”。13after表示“在之后”。14词组without any hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。15besides表示“除了外，还”。16benefit from表示“从中受益”。17access后常接介词to构成词组access to
7、表示“可获得/利用某物或到达某地”。18in return，表示“反过来，作为报答”。19for表示某事持续了一段时间。20about关于；在方面。21by乘(交通工具)。22leave a strong impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象.单句填空(请填入1个适当的单词)1So, I just looked at her _ a questioning expression on my face.2During the winter, they remind themselves，“This wont last long; well soon be out of here.
8、” And _ the first warm day, the ants are out.3The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.withonforon5His teacher took a deep drink and than
9、ked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a happy heart.6Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _ sale.7When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already _ table having supper
10、.8He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day.withonatafter/from9I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.10When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to rew
11、ard the old woman _ the trouble I had caused her.11I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，_ a Pepsi can in my hand.12We should take some measures to fight _ pollution.13During one visit _ the Pacific islands of Tonga, a speciallyprepared dinner was arranged in her honour.asforwithaga
12、instto14Wed better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan.15Try on this red skirt; you will look great _ it.单句改错(下列每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。)1I worked like a postman for a short time, but I am afraid of dogs and I had a lot of trouble._2No sooner had I got off my bicyc
13、le than a large dog ran towards the gate, barking loudly to me._ininlikeastoat3The terriblelooking dog picked the card immediately and carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman._4In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked to the school, and the cold wind went into her eyes, and bi
14、g tears began rolling out of them._5In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house._6I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke._inintoInOnInTo去掉about7Paddy and I wanted to go off for help, but Mike insisted staying near the car. _8Japan is known for
15、 the land of the cherry blossom (樱花) because of in the spring of the year the cherry trees are so beautiful._9As is known by all, the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life._10Under his help, I have made rapid progress and caught up the class. _在insisted后加onforas；去掉beca
16、use后的ofbyto；oninUnderWith；在caught up后加with.翻译句子1通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人更好地交流，而且变得开朗了。(by doing.；share.with.) _2首先，因为我的英语很流利，我认为我适合这项工作。(because of；be suitable for) _By doing so, I can not only municate well with others but also I bee outgoing.Firstly, because of my fluent English, I think I am very suitable
17、for this job.3同时，我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。(at the same time；regard it as ones duty to do.) _4他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。(be strict with.in.；which引导的非限制性定语从句) _ _At the same time, I will regard it as my duty to keep our environment clean and healthy.He was strict with everybody and in everything he di
18、d, which makes him deeply loved and respected.语篇填空(在空格处填入1个适当的介词)Mr. Brown was going away 1._ a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “If anyone asks 2._ me，you can tell him that your father has been out 3._ doing something, and will be back 4._ a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down 5._ a
19、cup of tea. ”“OK, Dad，” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down 6._ a piece of paper and gave it 7._ him. His son put it 8._ his small pocket, took it out and looked 9._ it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The bo
20、y thought that there was no man to e and that the piece of paper was 10._ no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked 11._ the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing 12._ the door and said, “Where is your father？” The boy put his hand into his pocket 13.
21、_ once and looked 14._ the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted，“No more.”The man asked 15._ surprise, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen？”【语篇导读】本文是个笑话，笑料在于no more有“没有了”“死了”等不同含意。1for表示持续多久，用“for时间段”。2forask for sb意为“找某人”。
22、3for表示目的，此处for doing相当于to do。4in表示过多久后将会做某事，用“in时间段”。5for表示目的用for，此处相当于to have。6on表示“在纸上”写下来。7to“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb。8into将纸条“放入”口袋里。9atlook at表示“看”。10ofof useuseful。11atknock at the door表示“敲门”。12atat the door表示“在门口”。13atat once表示“立即，马上”。14forlook for表示“寻找”。15in表示“惊奇地”用in surprise。第二课时高考研究课介词在语法填
23、空中的考查点规律方法1熟练掌握常见介词及短语的意义和用法；2正确理解语境所提供的信息。1It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _ work.(2017全国卷)2This trend，which was started by the medical munity(医学界) _ a method of fighting heart disease，has had some uninte
24、nded side effects such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.(2017全国卷)真题验证1fromto and from往返，来回，来来往往。to and from work上下班。as此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。3After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree _
25、 engineering or architecture.(2017全国卷)4Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.(2016全国卷)5. But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s.(2016全国卷)in名词degree意为“学位”，后面应该跟介词in，表示“在方面”。a degree in eng
26、ineering or architecture意为“工程学或建筑学学位”。withwith意为：使用。togo back to意为：追溯到。6Most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. (2016全国卷)7. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2015全国卷)8. When a new
27、day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_ the same time, they warm up again for the night.(2015全国卷)onbe focused on意为：集中注意力于。byby car意为：乘坐小汽车。atat the same time意为：同时。介词在短文改错中的考查点规律方法解决短文改错中的介词错误，主要注意以下几点：1在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的，不能随意改动；2及物
28、动词后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；3不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词；4正确理解语境中介词的意义。1They have also bought for some gardening tools.(2017全国卷)_2It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.(2017全国卷)_3When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.(2017全国卷)_真题验证2去掉for及物动词buy后不加介词。on
29、ofin the middle of在中间。去掉第二个ofrealize是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句how fast time flies。4My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time.(2016全国卷)_5Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全国卷)_6Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.(2015全国卷)_7Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015全国卷)_dreams后加ofdream of意为：梦想。toforleave (.) for.意为：离开()到某地。onwithwith the development of意为：随着的发展。onin“在一家商店的橱窗里”应该使用介词in a shop window。
