《Unit4 making the news -- Language Points (语言点)教学教材》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit4 making the news -- Language Points (语言点)教学教材（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit4 making the news - Language Points (语言点)1.cover(L.7)【自主探究】【自主探究】Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.()Shelaughedtocoverherworry.()ThemoneyisenoughtocoveraBMW.()Shewassenttocovertheevent.()覆盖覆盖 报道报道 掩饰掩饰（钱）够支付（钱）够支付3.assist:v.协助（协助（L.11） 同义句转换同义句转换 “你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？”Do you often assist your mother
2、 with the housework?Do you often assist your mother _?=Do you often assist your mother _? 词形变换：词形变换：n. 助手助手 _ Lily is the assistant _ the manager.n.帮助；援助帮助；援助_ to do the housework in doing the houseworkassistanceassistantadj. 副的副的: managerto4.inform(L.20) 他把你的决定告诉了我。他把你的决定告诉了我。He informed me_ your d
3、ecision. 有什么变动，请务必让我知道。有什么变动，请务必让我知道。Do keep me _(inform) of any changes.of/aboutinformed inform sb. of/about sth. 通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/about sth.让某人了解某事让某人了解某事5.case(L.30)【猜测词义】【猜测词义】Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.这是这个单词运用的这是这个单词运用的常常见的见的例子例子。Thepolicewerelookingintothecas
4、e.警察正在警察正在调查调查那起案件那起案件。Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.我得带把伞，我得带把伞，以防以防下雨。下雨。(注注:“incase”引导状语从句引导状语从句,则则从句谓语用一般现在时，从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态不用将来时态)Incaseoffire,call119.如果发生火灾，拨打如果发生火灾，拨打119。Iwillgiveupinnocase.我绝不会放弃。我绝不会放弃。改写：改写：Innocase_.Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.wereleavinginanycase. 现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我
5、们要走了。现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。Youdontlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydontyouleave?你不喜欢这份工作你不喜欢这份工作,既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?willIgiveupin this/that case 既然这既然这/那样那样incaseincaseofinthatcaseinnocase 1._ an error, call me immediately. 2._ he calls me, I didnt go out. 3. _ should the bird flu be spread.4.It migh
6、t rain tomorrow. _ we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.IncaseofIncaseInnocaseInthatcase【牛刀小试】It might rain tomorrow, _ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday. A. in case B. if possible C. in which case D. in that case比较：It might rain tomorrow. In that case
7、 we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.(2007年陕西卷年陕西卷)Today，welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.AwhichBasCwhyDwhere【解析】【解析】定语从句中有些特例，定语从句中有些特例，若若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，等词作先行词，则引导词必须则引导词必须用用where/inwhich。6.accuse(L.32) 警察指控警察指控To
8、m偷窃偷窃(steal)。The police _. 变被动句变被动句:Tom was _ by the police.【思考】【思考】 与与accuse sb.of .类似的搭配还有哪些？类似的搭配还有哪些？accused Tom of stealingaccuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人指控某人(做做)某某事事 accused of stealing归纳：结构类似的词组还有：归纳：结构类似的词组还有： _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 _sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物 _sb.of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病 _sb.of st
9、h.警告某人某事警告某人某事 _sb.of sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事 remind robcurewarninform7.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（强烈）要求需要；（强烈）要求这工作这工作需要细心和耐心需要细心和耐心。Thiswork_.她从不向她父母要东西。她从不向她父母要东西。Shedemandsnothing_herparents.我坚决要求见经理。我坚决要求见经理。Idemanded_(see)themanager.他要求我走之后关上大门。他要求我走之后关上大门。Hedemanded_(shut)thedoorwhenIleft.demands care and
10、 patiencefrom/ofto see of me to shutdemand sth. 需要需要/要求得到某要求得到某物物demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事我要求你放学前我要求你放学前完成作业完成作业。Idemandthatyou_(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.他要求他要求被告知被告知一切事情。一切事情。Hedemandedthathe_(tell)everything.2).n
11、.需要；要求需要；要求Teachersareindemandinthisarea.这个地区这个地区非常需要非常需要教师。教师。满足满足你所有的你所有的要求要求是不可能的。是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；费力的要求很高的；费力的 (should) finish注：注：demand+that从句，从句从句，从句要要用用虚拟语气虚拟语气,即即:“(should)+动词原形动词原形” (should) be told meet/satisfy all your demands Canyouturnthemusicdown,please?Ican
12、not_.(我不能集中精力做功课我不能集中精力做功课)Weshould_ratherthanspendingit.（我们应该（我们应该更加注重省钱更加注重省钱而不是花钱）而不是花钱）concentrateonmylessonsconcentratemoreonsavingmoney8. 短语：短语：concentrate on (doing) sth.专心专心(做做)某事某事1Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.Ainform BinformedCinforming Dinformatio
13、n【解析】本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。【答案】B2Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job.Aso not as to Bso as not toCso as to not Dnot so as to【解析】句意为：为了不失去工作，汤姆对这次事故只字不说。so as to表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B3. We were all _ to receive your letter and read it _ deligh
14、t.Adelight；inBdelighting；inCdelighting；with Ddelighted；with解析：解析：选选D。 be delighted to do sth.“很高兴做某很高兴做某事事”；with delight高兴地。高兴地。II. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 2. (concentrate . on) We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.3. 他被派去报道那次会议的有关情
15、况。他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)4. 那本书找不到了。那本书找不到了。(be to do)5. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后只有当你经历了很多磨难后, 你才知道你才知道幸福的可贵。幸福的可贵。(only if)He was sent to cover that meeting.The book was not to be found. Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.6. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。(be accused of)7. 为了占到好座位，我和玛丽
16、很早就去为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。了。(so as to)8. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to) He is accused of murder and sentenced to death. Mary and I went early so as to get good seats. I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.9. 在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth) All the people
17、present thought he didnt tell the truth.1.1.全神贯注于全神贯注于 _ _2.2.指控或控告指控或控告 _ _3.3.为了为了( (做做) _) _4.4.把事情弄清楚把事情弄清楚 _ _5.5.对对非常敏感非常敏感 _ _6.6.拍照拍照 _ _7.7.诀窍诀窍 _ _a trick of the trade concentrate onaccuse.ofso as toget sth.straighthave a nose fortake photographs8.提前提前 _9.最后最后 _10.渴望做渴望做 _11.take a course
18、_12.get absorbed in _13.set to work _14.cover/go on a story_去采访去采访 ahead of timelast of allbe eager to do上课上课专心于专心于开始工作开始工作15.depend on _16.tell the truth _17.look forward to _18.make an appointment_19.work experience _20.arrange an interview _安排采访安排采访依靠；取决于依靠；取决于说出真相说出真相期待期待约会约会工作经验工作经验结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！29
