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1、World-PovertyWorld-Poverty History n nSince there is modern cilivilation, there is poverty.n nWith the development of society, the global poor range extended; the population of poverty increased and the gap between rich and poor widened.How to define poverty1Absolute poverty Also known as survival p
2、overty, it is to show in certain social Also known as survival poverty, it is to show in certain social production mode and life style, personal and family rely on production mode and life style, personal and family rely on labor income and other legal income cannot maintain their labor income and o
3、ther legal income cannot maintain their basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty basic living needs of individuals or families, such as poverty or poverty door.or poverty door. 2Relative poverty Relative poverty is defined with the social average Relative poverty is defined wit
4、h the social average compared to its income level decreased to a certain compared to its income level decreased to a certain degree, maintained that the status of social life, each degree, maintained that the status of social life, each social class between and within each stratum income social clas
5、s between and within each stratum income difference.difference. World Pooverty：Current situationHungerinSultan（South African photographer Kevin Carter） He won the 1994 Pulitzer news feature Photography AwardCurrent situation of world Current situation of world povertypovertyn nAt present the world a
6、bsolutely poverty population is about 100 million people, hunger population reached 850 million people. More than 90% of the poverty population is concentrated in the South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Central America, Brazil and China. n nIn addition to East Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, the poor populati
7、on is still expanding.n nThe world s most developed countries are 48 countries in totall,33in Africa,13in Asia,2 in Latin America.The United Nations Food and The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and Agriculture Organization and the world food programme, the world food programme, rele
8、ased October 14, released October 14, 2009annual report, the 2009 2009annual report, the 2009 global hunger population is global hunger population is 10201020 million million people, people, is the is the hightest value hightest value for the past 40 for the past 40 years;30 countries in need of yea
9、rs;30 countries in need of emergency assistance, emergency assistance, including 20 for including 20 for A Africa.frica.Global Hunger Index Based onGlobal Hunger Index Based on 3 3 indicators : the prevalence of indicators : the prevalence of malnutrition malnutrition is is among children, among chi
10、ldren, child mortality and the inchild mortality and the in take take of calories of calories are are less than 1800less than 1800 calories of the population in the calories of the population in the proportion of the total proportion of the total population.population.The worlds ten largest poor cou
11、ntries1.Ethiopia1.Ethiopia2.Nigeria2.Nigeria3.Burundi3.Burundi4.Congo4.Congo5.Niger5.Niger6.Nepal6.Nepal7.The Republic of Guinea-Bissau7.The Republic of Guinea-Bissau8.Mozambique8.Mozambique9.Chad9.Chad10.Madagascar10.MadagascarAfter ten years , world poverty problem is still austereThe global failu
12、re countries ranking1.Somalia1.Somalia（Years of civil war, the piratesYears of civil war, the pirates）2. 2.ZimbabweZimbabwe（Political turmoil, inflation, economic collapse, the cholera Political turmoil, inflation, economic collapse, the cholera epidemicepidemic） 3.Sultan3.Sultan（Has been for 4 cons
13、ecutive years ranked failed Has been for 4 consecutive years ranked failed states top fivestates top five） 4.Chad4.Chad5.Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)5.Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)6.Iraq6.Iraq7.Afghanistan7.Afghanistan8.Central Africa8.Central Africa9.Guinea9.Guinea10.Pakistan10.P
14、akistanAccording to the United States of America foreign policy According to the United States of America foreign policy bimonthly7/8 month number issued by the magazine and the United States bimonthly7/8 month number issued by the magazine and the United States Peace Foundation jointly prepared by
15、the global 2009 failed states index Peace Foundation jointly prepared by the global 2009 failed states index report.report.On the issue of poverty ,there are several theoretical explanations1、Modernization theory2、Attachment theory3、Western Marxist theory The causes of third world poverty1Internal c
16、ausen nCorruption in the government and policy errorZimbabwe of Mugabe Mugabe was originally Zimbabwe independence hero, but Mugabe was originally Zimbabwe independence hero, but go on authoritarian corruption Road,2009was chosen go on authoritarian corruption Road,2009was chosen as the worlds bigge
17、st dictator. Zimbabwe the last as the worlds biggest dictator. Zimbabwe the last outbreak of food crisis, inflation soared to outbreak of food crisis, inflation soared to 231000000%, the1/4population in need of food aid, a 231000000%, the1/4population in need of food aid, a 94% unemployment rate. 94
18、% unemployment rate. In 2009January the country issuing a set of the worlds In 2009January the country issuing a set of the worlds largest denomination notes, this denomination in more largest denomination notes, this denomination in more than trillion trillion trillion dollar notes include than tri
19、llion trillion trillion dollar notes include 10,20,50and 100trillion trillion yuan four.10,20,50and 100trillion trillion yuan four.Mugabe spent 40 million dollars to buy a house in Mugabe spent 40 million dollars to buy a house in Hongkong. In 2009 January, lady Mugabe grace to Hongkong. In 2009 Jan
20、uary, lady Mugabe grace to Hongkong luxury shopping trip,15 at the Kowloon Hongkong luxury shopping trip,15 at the Kowloon Shangri-la Hotel outside the media discovered, was Shangri-la Hotel outside the media discovered, was mad angry and hit a reporter.Reportedly, her departure mad angry and hit a
21、reporter.Reportedly, her departure from the central bank withdrew $92000shopping. from the central bank withdrew $92000shopping. While Zimbabwes per capita GDP $169.While Zimbabwes per capita GDP $169.The causes of third world poverty1 1Internal causeInternal causen nCorruption in the government and
22、 policy errorCorruption in the government and policy errorn nWar and political instabilityWar and political instabilityn nPopulation expansionPopulation expansion（Offset of the fruits of economic Offset of the fruits of economic developmentdevelopment）n nTraditional culture.Traditional culture.2 2Ex
23、ternal causeExternal causen nWestern colonial plunderWestern colonial plunder（Lead to economic structure Lead to economic structure deformationdeformation）n nIrrational international political and economic orderIrrational international political and economic ordern nThe consequences of Globalization
24、The consequences of GlobalizationThe consequences of poverty1The humanitarian disaster2Regional conflict3Terrorist attacks and other transnational crime4Refugees and illegal movement of people5The deterioration of the global environmentTo solve the problem of poverty.n nThe international communityTh
25、e international communityTo provide economic and technical To provide economic and technical assistanceassistanceDebt reliefDebt reliefStrengthen international Strengthen international cooperationcooperationn nAll thAll the e efforts efforts of every country of every countryThe construction of modern state The construction of modern state systemsystemTo promote democracy, eliminate To promote democracy, eliminate corruptioncorruptionControl population growthControl population growthDevelop educationDevelop education结束结束
