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1、第三节介词和习语 (1)1.(2013北京，26)I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from【解析】C句意：我与史密斯博士有个约会，但是我想更改一下。短语为have an appointment with sb.，意为“与某人预约、约会”。2.(2013福建，29)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to. A
2、. in the way B. on watch C. in sight D. on the line 【解析】A句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。in the way “挡道，妨碍”， on watch “值班，监视”， in sight “在视线中，被看见”， on the line“在线上”。3.(2013湖 北 ， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost anti
3、que Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion【解析】B句意：一位乘船去南方的一个小岛旅行的艺术家最近偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然地”； at random“任意地”； in turn“反过来”； on occasion“有时，间或”。4.(2013江苏，26)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend
4、. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to【解析】D句意：收到你的电子邮件我非常高兴。至于7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。on account of“因为，由于”； in response to“对做出反应”； in view of“由于，鉴于”； with regard to“就而言，关于”。5.(2013辽宁，25)_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A. By means of B. On
5、behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of【解析】B句意：我代表这儿的所有人祝福你回国一路顺风。by means of“通过方式”； on behalf of“代表”； in search of“寻找”； for fear of“以免，害怕”。 6.(2013山东，34)The Smiths are praised _ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【解析】D句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for“因而受到称赞”。
6、7.(2013陕西，24)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _. A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【解析】D句意：经理想要看见公司出现变化，我坚信他迟早会见到的。in particular“特别，尤其”； in turn“轮流”； in charge“管理”； in time“迟早，及时”。8.(2013全国新课标卷，11)A serious study of physics is impossible _ some
7、knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before C. beyond D. without【解析】D句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。without“如果没有”，符合题意。9.(2013全国新课标卷，34)It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against【解析】D句意：完成这项工作实际上就是与时间赛跑。幸运的是我们成功了。10.(2013浙江，14)It will be a
8、big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _， Ill set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact【解析】C句意：如果你亲自去商店买我们的午餐，就帮了我们的大忙。同时，我们会摆好桌子的。as a result“因此”； on the whole“总的来说”；in the meanwhile“与此同时”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。11.(2013安徽，2
9、2)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library _ a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to【解析】C句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，你去当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。12.(2012浙江，6)_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensiti
10、ve to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With【解析】B句意：在我曾经养过的所有动物中，这两条狗对口语最敏感。此处表示所属关系，即：these two dogs of all the animals。13.(2012湖北，25)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. A. out of ques
11、tion B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place【解析】D句意：拥有现代的式样和明亮色彩的家具，与现代化的房子和花园很匹配，但是在一个传统的家里的花园里看起来就格格不入。out of question“毫无疑问”；out of order“出故障”；out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”；out of place“在不适当的位置；不合适；不协调”。根据句意，D项正确。14.(2012浙江，14)Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _， he was glad to be able to m
12、ake himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way【解析】C句意：布朗说，他绝不烦恼，恰恰相反，他很高兴能够让别人理解自己。all in all“总的来说；大体而言”；for one thing“首先，一方面”；on the contrary“恰恰相反”；by the way“顺便地，顺便提一下”。15.(2012福建，26)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its ci
13、tizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of【解析】D句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管，负责；照料”；in honor of“为了向表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了的利益”。根据句意D项正确。16.(2012辽宁，27)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B.
14、for C. off D. out【解析】C句意：Well饭店坐落于湖的尽头远离大路非常安静的地方。A项“对于”；B项“为了”；C项“离开，远离”；D项“在外面”。17.(2012陕 西 ， 11)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A. against B. for C. to D. with【解析】A句意：协议看起来是不可能的，因为大多数委员会成员都反对。be against“反对”；be for“同意，赞成”。根据be impossible可
15、知，A项正确。18.(2012福建，33)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for【解析】D句意：没有什么事情比父母过高地提高对孩子的期望值那么容易。此处为不定式的复合结构。注意：for sb. to do sth.与of sb. to do sth.的区别。当用for时，表示其前的形容词是修饰to do sth.；用of时，其前的形容词是修饰sb.的。故此处用for。19.(2012北京，34)Do you t
16、hink this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across【解析】D句意：你觉得这个衬衫的肩部太紧了吗？across the shoulders“在肩上，肩部”；across意为“横，跨，跨过”，故D项正确。注意与over的区别，over意为“在之上”，多指方位或空间。20.(2012安徽，25)You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for【解析】D句意：你可以变换工作，你可以搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。for life是固定短语，意为“终生”，故选D项。
