《高三英语高考复习课件：考前特训（第28天）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语高考复习课件：考前特训（第28天）（37页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考前第二十八天考前第二十八天architect n n. 建筑师建筑师architecture n n.建筑学建筑学argue vivi. 争辩，争论争辩，争论argument n n.争论，辩论争论，辩论arise (arose,arisen) vivi. 起来，升起；出现起来，升起；出现arrange v v. 安排，布置安排，布置arrangement n n. 安排，布置安排，布置arrest v v .逮捕，拘留逮捕，拘留arrival n n. 到来，到达到来，到达arrive vivi. 到达到达ashamed adjadj. 惭愧，害臊惭愧，害臊(of)asleep adjad
2、j . 睡着的，熟睡的睡着的，熟睡的assess v v. 估定，评定估定，评定assessment n n . 估定，评定估定，评定assist v v . & n n. 帮助，协助帮助，协助assistance n n . 协助，援助协助，援助assistant n n . 助手，助理助手，助理association n n . 协会；联合；结交；联想协会；联合；结交；联想associate v v. 使联合；交往；结交使联合；交往；结交(with)assume v v. 假定，设想；采取；呈现假定，设想；采取；呈现assumption n n. 假定，设想；担任，承当；假假定，设想；担任
3、，承当；假装装astonish vtvt. 使惊讶使惊讶astronaut n n. 宇航员宇航员athlete n n. 运动员运动员attach vtvt. 系，贴；使附属系，贴；使附属attack vtvt. & n n. 攻击，袭击攻击，袭击attempt n n. & vtvt. 试图，尝试试图，尝试attend v v.看护；服侍；出席，参加看护；服侍；出席，参加attention n n.注意；关心注意；关心attentively advadv.注意地注意地attitude n n.态度，看法态度，看法(to) attract v v.吸引；引起吸引；引起attraction n
4、 n.吸引，吸引力，吸引人吸引，吸引力，吸引人 的人的人/事物事物attractive adjadj .迷人的，有吸引力的迷人的，有吸引力的audience n n . 观众，听众观众，听众author n n .作者，作家作者，作家fall asleep入睡入睡be attached to依恋于依恋于attach importance to重视重视in an attempt to do尝试做尝试做pay attention to注意注意attract a lot of attention 吸引许多人的关注吸引许多人的关注1. hurt,wound,injure 辨析辨析 (1)hurt既可以
5、指肉体上的疼痛，也可以指既可以指肉体上的疼痛，也可以指 精神上的伤害。精神上的伤害。 Dont be afraid I wont hurt you. (2)wound一般指外伤，多指在战争中或战斗中所一般指外伤，多指在战争中或战斗中所 受的伤，常指刀伤或枪伤。受的伤，常指刀伤或枪伤。 He got a deadly wound in the battle. (3)injure指在意外事故中所受的伤。指在意外事故中所受的伤。 Five passengers were injured in the accident.2. certain,sure 辨析辨析 这两个词都有这两个词都有“确定确定”之意
6、，在大多数情况之意，在大多数情况 下都可以互换，但也有不同之处。下都可以互换，但也有不同之处。 (1)certain强调所指事情的无可争辩性，而强调所指事情的无可争辩性，而sure用用 法比较随便。法比较随便。 (2)certain和和sure的主语都可以为人，但的主语都可以为人，但certain 还可用于还可用于“It is certain that.”句式中，句式中，sure不能。不能。 He is sure/certain that he can catch the train. It is certain that he can catch the train.3. know,reco
7、gnize 辨析辨析 (1)know认识，熟悉，是延续性动词，可认识，熟悉，是延续性动词，可 以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 They have known each other for more than ten years. (2)recognize认出，辨认出，是短暂性动词，表示认出，辨认出，是短暂性动词，表示 通过视觉、听觉或嗅觉认出原来所熟悉的人或通过视觉、听觉或嗅觉认出原来所熟悉的人或 物，物， 不能与表示一段时间的词连用。不能与表示一段时间的词连用。 She had changed so much that I couldnt recognize
8、 her at the first sight.4. gather,contain,include,collect 辨析辨析 这四个词都有这四个词都有“收集收集”的意思，但在意义及的意思，但在意义及 用法上有所不同。用法上有所不同。 (1)gather指把分散的东西集中在一个地方，例如指把分散的东西集中在一个地方，例如 收庄稼等。收庄稼等。 She gathered her papers and books together. (2)contain可用于表示包含所含之物的可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部全部或部 分。分。This book contains all the informatio
9、n you need. (3)include只能用于表示所包含之物的一部分。只能用于表示所包含之物的一部分。 The price includes postage charges. (4)collect用来指为了一个特定的目的把东西仔细用来指为了一个特定的目的把东西仔细 地挑选后收集起来，例如集邮等。地挑选后收集起来，例如集邮等。 The boy enjoys collecting coins. 5. burn down,burn out,burn up 辨析辨析 (1)burn down (火势火势)减弱；减弱；(被被)焚毁。焚毁。 (2)burn out烧尽，熄灭。烧尽，熄灭。 (3)bu
10、rn up被烧掉被烧掉(毁毁)；烧得更旺。；烧得更旺。6. how often,how long,how far,how soon 辨析辨析 (1)how often有有“多久一次多久一次”的意思，是对的意思，是对 做某事的频率提问。对做某事的频率提问。对how often的回答一般是：的回答一般是： twice a year/three times a week。 (2)how long表示表示“时间多久或物体多长时间多久或物体多长”，表示时，表示时 间时侧重指间时侧重指“一段时间一段时间”。对。对how long的回答一般的回答一般 是时间段，如是时间段，如for three days。
11、(3)how far是提问是提问“路程有多远路程有多远”，询问距离的，还，询问距离的，还 可以表示程度。可以表示程度。 (4)how soon表示表示“多久之后多久之后”，主要用来对表示，主要用来对表示 将来的一段时间提问。对将来的一段时间提问。对how soon的回答一般是：的回答一般是： in+时间段，如时间段，如in two days/in five years。 一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活动开展了一项调查。假如你和同学们参加此项活动，动开展了一项调查。假如你和同学们参加此项活动，对你校对你校200名学生进行了调查名学生进行了调查
12、(男女生各男女生各100名名)。调查。调查结果如下图表所示。请你根据图表信息用英语写一份结果如下图表所示。请你根据图表信息用英语写一份调查报告，向该杂志社投稿，反映事实并发表看法。调查报告，向该杂志社投稿，反映事实并发表看法。词数词数120150。 注意：注意：1.短文可根据汉语和图表提示适当发挥；短文可根据汉语和图表提示适当发挥； 2.短文开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。短文开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。What Do High School Students Do in Their Spare Time? To find out,we have recently made a surve
13、y among 100 boys and 100 girls in our school.What Do High School Students Do in Their Spare Time? To find out,we have recently made a survey among 100 boys and 100 girls in our school.The results are as follows: Nearly 40% of them have common interest in watching TV or going to the movies.There also
14、 exist some differences despite their similarities.Boys like to surf the Internet best.Around 60% enjoy playing games or chatting online,etc.And sports is their second choice.As for girls,about half show great interest in reading and shopping.Still some like surfing the Internet.However,boys seem mu
15、ch less interested in shopping and reading while girls like sports least. Therefore,we call on girls to take more exercise and boys to spend less time surfing the Internet.单项填空单项填空1.I think Alice needs to find herself a new job. .This is what weve been talking about. A.ExactlyB.Cheer up C.Please doD
16、.Really 解析解析 第一位说话者给出观点第一位说话者给出观点“我认为我认为AliceAlice需要需要 给自己找一份新工作给自己找一份新工作”。第二位说话者则表示完全。第二位说话者则表示完全 同意他的观点。同意他的观点。A2. Within five years,cars will be a lot in our country. A.cheapB.cheaper C.cheapestD.the cheapest 解析解析 用用5 5年后的汽车价格情况与现在对比，所年后的汽车价格情况与现在对比，所 以用比较级。以用比较级。a lota lot修饰修饰cheapercheaper。B3.
17、When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his success. A.appreciatedB.approved C.congratulatedD.remarked 解析解析 congratulate sb.on sthcongratulate sb.on sth. .祝贺某人某事。祝贺某人某事。C4. Mom,I lost diamond ring you bought as my birthday present. Ill keep eye out for it when I clean you
18、r bedroom. A.a;anB.the;the C.the;anD.a;the 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查冠词。从考查冠词。从diamond ringdiamond ring后面的定语从后面的定语从 句可知这里是特指这枚钻戒，所以选句可知这里是特指这枚钻戒，所以选“thethe”。第二。第二 空考查固定词组空考查固定词组 “keep an eye out for sbkeep an eye out for sb././sth.sth.” 意为意为“留心或注意某人留心或注意某人/ /某事某事”。5. the goal of “Education for All”,the Chinese
19、government is making joint efforts. A.To achieveB.Achieving C.AchieveD.Having achieved 解析解析 动词不定式动词不定式to achieveto achieve作目的状语。作目的状语。A6. Michael knew he would certainly get if he was late home. A.shout atB.to shout at C.shouted atD.to be shouted at 解析解析 考查考查“get+get+过去分词过去分词”结构。句意为：结构。句意为： MichaelM
20、ichael知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的。C7. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake,many people had to be in a stadium. A.put awayB.put up C.put outD.put off 解析解析 地震之后，灾民无家可归，很多人只能安地震之后，灾民无家可归，很多人只能安 排在体育馆住宿。排在体育馆住宿。B8. I admired the painting,and Ted said he would like me to
21、have as a gift from him. A.oneB.it C.thisD.some 解析解析 itit在这里指的是在这里指的是the paintingthe painting。B9. We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 the athletes joys and tears,and we were amazed at their ability. A.sharedB.to share C.sharingD.share 解析解析 分词分词sharingsharing作状语表伴随。作状语表伴随。C10. As to helping redu
22、ce poverty in some remote areas,I cant think of better than providing a proper education for the people there. A.everythingB.nothing C.somethingD.anything 解析解析 此题考查不定代词。此题考查不定代词。nothing better nothing better than than没有比没有比更好的。因句中有更好的。因句中有cancant (t (否定否定 词词) )，即，即not anything=nothingnot anything=no
23、thing。D11. Call again next week.They should have reached a decision . A.just thenB.by then C.until thenD.only then 解析解析 根据句子意思可知，这里应用根据句子意思可知，这里应用by thenby then“到到 那时为止那时为止”。B12. I could never watch any movie more than once, good it is. A.whateverB.however C.wheneverD.whichever 解析解析 句意为：无论是多好的电影我都不看
24、第二句意为：无论是多好的电影我都不看第二 遍。遍。however good it is=no matter how good however good it is=no matter how good it is it is。B13.Shall I tell her to come to see you? No,you .Shes already been sent for. A.needntB.shouldnt C.mustntD.wouldnt 解析解析 句中说句中说“sheshes already been sent s already been sent forfor”已已 经派人去请
25、了，所以选经派人去请了，所以选neednneednt (t (不必要不必要) )符合句符合句 意。意。A14. Nowadays,few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power . A.dropB.lack C.absenceD.failure 解析解析 在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急。在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急。power power failure failure断电。断电。D15. Blamed for breaking my promise,I felt my fa
26、ce hot,and hung my head in shame. A.to growB.to be growing C.grownD.grow 解析解析 “我我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到到 脸发烫，羞耻地垂下头。脸发烫，羞耻地垂下头。feel sb./sth.dofeel sb./sth.do sth sth. .，宾补用动词原形。，宾补用动词原形。D.阅读表达阅读表达 Courage is admitting that you are afraid and facing the fear directly.Its being strong enough
27、 to ask for help and humble enough to accept it. Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others.Its following your own heart,living your own life,and settling for nothing less than the best for yourself. Courage is daring to take a first step,a big leap,
28、or a different path.Its attempting to do something that no one else has done before and all others think impossible. Courage is keeping positive in the face of disappointment and looking at defeat not as an end but as a new beginning. Its believed that things will ultimately get better even as they
29、get worse. Courage is your own actions and admitting your own mistakes without placing blame on others.Its not relying on others for your success,but on your own skills and efforts. Courage is refusing to quit even when you are threatened by impossibility.Its choosing a goal,sticking to it,and findi
30、ng solutions to the problems. Courage is thinking big,aiming high,and shooting far.Its taking a dream and doing anything,risking everything,and stopping at nothing to make it a reality.1.Whats the best title of this passage?(Please answer within 10 words.) Courage/Take Courage/Whats Courage?2. Which
31、 sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Courage is supporting what you trust without being influenced by others. Courage is standing up for what you believe in without worrying about the opinions of others. being responsible for3. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 10 words.)4. What definition of courage do you most agree with?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.) Any answer may be possible. 勇气就是在面对失望时保持积极的心态，不是把勇气就是在面对失望时保持积极的心态，不是把失败看作结束而是崭新的开始。失败看作结束而是崭新的开始。5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 返回
