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1、Period 2Warming up 1 Review2 Lets take a test.Find words and expressions that mean the same from the text.Alternative expressionswordssomething done successfullyachievementfill somebody with good feelings and aimsinspireimportant, interesting, or rewarding enough for the time and money spentworthwhi
2、lewatch carefullyobservean organization for a special purposeinstituteadmire or show regard for someonerespectthe situation in which people live or workconditionhave an opposite opinion; quarrelarguethings that are intended to interest peopleentertainmentThe boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and
3、Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)a
4、misarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语语法一致语法一致 Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents
5、has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.语法一致语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数多个时看作复数语法一致语法一致 Rule: 连接的并列主语被连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或修饰或many a+ 名词名词,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数 Rule: each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数复数代词，谓语动用单数意思一致意思一致 Rule：all (some
6、, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分数，分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，谓语用复数形式，就近一致就近一致 Rule: 由由eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also，notbut，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。常和邻近的主语一致
7、。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? ?We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being 此题应选此题应选B B B B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致 ？1. You o
8、r he _ to blame. 你或他有一人要受责备。你或他有一人要受责备。2. _ you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他？受责备的是你还是他？ Ais，Is Bare，Are Cis，Are D are，Is答案：答案：C，就近一致，就近一致是否是否andand连接的主语，谓语都用复数连接的主语，谓语都用复数 ？ (is/are) 1. Both bread and sugar _sold out. 2. The worker and the writer _ from Beijing. 3. The worker and writer _ from Wuhan.4.
9、 Bread and butter _ a daily food in the West. 由由and 连接的并列成分指的是连接的并列成分指的是同一概念同一概念，兼具身，兼具身份或匹配出现份或匹配出现,谓语用谓语用单数单数。 由由and 连连接接的的两两个个并并列列成成分分表表示示两两个个不不同同的的概概念念，谓语用谓语用复数复数。areareisisEx 1 On P5 Rule: 集体名词如集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audie
10、nce等作主语时，等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数。（其中的各个成员）就用复数。The team is the best in the league这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5 Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing,
11、some one, somebody, something, (none除外除外)等不定代词及等不定代词及each, the other作主作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing in the box is mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数, 因而谓语因而谓语动词要用单数。动词要用单数。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were
12、)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and Rules4. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to
13、our study of English. (is/ are)5. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)6. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)7. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)8. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/a
14、re) 9.Many a boy _C_ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is isisisisareare10.Every means _A_ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been11.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 12.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 13.No
15、 teacher and no student _agrees_ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)ishas14.A number of the students _are_ gone for an outing. (is/ are)15.The number of the students _is_ increasing year after year. (is/are) Rule: A number of + 复数名词，表许多的复数名词，表许多的谓语用谓语用复数复数， The number of +复数名词，表复数名词，表的数量谓语用的数量
16、谓语用单数单数。16. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)17. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)18. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)19. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)20. All of your work _well done.(is/are)21. All of your a
17、nswers _ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare22. Either the girl or the boy _ from Canada. (is /are)23. Not only the door but also the windows _ open. (is /are)24. Neither you nor I _ the answer. (knows/know) 25. Not you but I _wrong. (am/ are/ is)26. You or he _ to take part in the competition. (is/are)isareknowamisHomework Finish the exercises in Using Structure on Page 43.
