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1、.重要单词聚焦1 vi.& vt.联合；团结2 vi. 组成；在于；一致3 vt. 澄清；阐明4 vt. 完成；达到；实现5 n. 矛盾；冲突6 adj. 不愿意 (的)；不乐意 (的)7 n. 便利；方便uniteconsistclarifyaccomplishconflictunwillingconvenience8 vt. 吸引；引起注意9 n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集10 n. 机会；时机11 adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的12 n. 可能 (性)13 n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架14 adj. 相同的；类似的15 vt. 筹备；安排；整理16 n. 婚礼attractco
2、llectionopportunityfurnishedpossibilityquarrelalikearrangewedding17 vt. 折叠；对折18 n. 观光；浏览19 n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜20 n. 制服21 adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的22 n. 塑像；雕像23 vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊24 adj. 一致的foldsightseeingdelightuniformsplendidstatuethrillconsistent.重点短语扫描1 of 由组成2break (from) 挣脱 (束缚)；脱离3leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑4take t
3、he of 代替5divide. 把分成6to ones 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7break (机器)损坏；破坏8in of 为了纪念9leave 动身去某地10be on 展览consistawayoutplaceintocreditdownmemoryforshow.课文原句突破1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.信息提取included是过去分词，此处用做宾语补足语。include与宾语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。例句仿写他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了树上。When he
4、 woke up，he_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】found himself tied to the tree2It looked splendid when first built!信息提取when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。例句仿写这个展览比料想的有意思。The exhibition is more interesting_ _.【答案】than expected3Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wante
5、d to see in London.信息提取worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。例句仿写陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车上。_ _ _，he almost ran into the car in front of him.【答案】Lost in thought4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.信息提取it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。who had developed communism是定语从句。例
6、句仿写目前你不可能治愈这种病。_ _ _ _you can cure the disease at present.【答案】It seems impossible thatconvenience n便利、方便；便利的事物；便利设施Please send me an answer at your convenience.请在方便时回信。We bought this house for convenience；its near the school.为了方便起见我们买了这座房子，它靠近学校。It is a convenience to live near the station.住在车站附近很方便
7、。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的be convenient for对是方便的Is this evening convenient for you to go out?你今天晚上出来方便吗？If it is convenient to you，please come at four oclock.如果你方便的话，请在四点钟来。1. (2008年山东卷)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AfreeBvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意为：你四
8、点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。【答案】D2If it is quite_to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.Aconvenient BfairCeasy Dcomfortable【解析】此题考查词语辨析，convenient如果对你方便的话。【答案】A3Come and see me whenever_.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be conveni
9、ent to you【解析】convenient不能用人作主语，排除A、B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。【答案】Carrange v筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Ive arranged for the window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排
10、好了这周末与马克会面吗？He arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a week.他安排把会议延后一星期召开。arrangement n安排，筹备make arrangements for安排好The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。4I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss_for me to discuss business
11、details with someone from another company.Aasked BarrangedCsent Dcalled【解析】arrange for sb.to do是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。【答案】Bdelight(1)v.取悦，使高兴，乐于He often delighted his children with funny story.他时常以滑稽可笑的故事使他的孩子们高兴。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。(2)n.高兴，喜悦To the delight of th
12、e children，there was a performance at the party.使孩子们大为高兴的是，宴会上有表演。We were all delighted to receive your letter.我们都很高兴收到你的来信。5_to have a picnic here!AWhat great delight BHow great delightCWhat a great delight DHow a great delight【解析】在表示“令人愉快的事情”的意思时，delight为可数名词。【答案】C6He has recovered_of his friend.A
13、to their much delight Bto the much delightCto much the delight Dmuch to the delight【解析】程度副词much/greatly修饰to ones delight/surprise/disappointment结构时，置于这些结构之前。【答案】Ddivide v分配，分开The prize money will be divided among the winners.资金将由优胜者均分。He divides his energies between study and business.他把一部分精力用来学习，一部
14、分用来搞业务。A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。辨析：divide与separate (1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。 (2)separate指原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by一起搭配使用。England is separated
15、from France by the English Channel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。7We_the job_five parts，and each man did one part.Adivided；into Bseparated；intoCdivided；from Dseparated；from【解析】divide.into.把 (整体)分成若干份。separate.from.把和分开。【答案】Aconsist of由组成T
16、he world consists of seven continents.世界是由七大洲组成的。The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。(1)consist of一般不用于进行时和被动语态consist in (lie in)在于，存在于 (3)make up组成Five doctors and ten nurses make up t
17、his medical team. (4)Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。8The college_7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.Aconsists of Bmakes up ofCis consisted of Dis made of【解析】consist of意为“由组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由做成；
18、制成”；be made up of意为“由构成”。【答案】Aleave out(1)遗漏；缺漏Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.这句话你漏掉最重要的单词。Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations.当你发请贴时别忘了我。(2)不理会，忽视，使不受欢迎No one speaks to him；he is always left out.没人跟他讲话，他总是被人冷落。leave alone不管，别惹，让独自呆着；不打扰leave aside搁置leave
19、 behind忘带，留下leave for动身到 (某处)leave off停止，中断Ive told you beforeleave my things alone!我告诉过你别碰我的东西！The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被远远抛在后面。9(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave ou
20、t Dmake out【解析】考查动词短语。句意为：老师强调说学生在复述故事时不应漏掉任何的重要细节。leave out遗漏，漏掉，删除。【答案】Ctake the place of代替，取代我将代替我父亲管理公司。Mr Li is ill，so Ill 李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。I cant go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my place.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。10Mr Li is ill，so I wonder who can_of him?Atake place Bin placeCtake the pl
21、ace Dreplace【解析】本题考查词语辨析。句意为“李先生病了，因此我想知道谁代替他？”A项意为“发生”，B项缺少be动词，D项replace后面不用of。【答案】Cbreak down (机器)出故障；破坏； (谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂； (化学)分解； (身体)垮掉The car broke down on the way to the airport.车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.和平会谈失败，没有达成任何协议。Your health will break down if y
22、ou work too hard.太劳累的话，你身体会垮的。break in破门而入；打断break into闯入；突然起来 (后接tears，laughter等)break out (战争)爆发； (火灾)发生break up拆开，结束；解散break away (from)挣脱；脱离I could tell the story much more easily if you didnt break in so often.要不是你老插嘴，我讲故事会容易多的。She broke away from him and ram to the window.她从他怀里挣脱开，向窗子跑去。11. (2
23、009年辽宁卷)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in【解析】break down(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；break out(战争，灾难等)突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束；break in强行进入；打断(谈话等)。【答案】AIt seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have
24、 lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。should用在that从句中表达感情、意志。意为“竟然，居然”。Im surprised that you should speak in that way.我很惊讶你居然用那种方式说话。Im glad that your story should have won the first prize.我很高兴你的小说居然赢得头奖。should have done还可以表示过去该做某事，意为“本应该；要是已经就好了”。I should have been kinder t
25、o him.(当时)我要是对他更好一点就好了。12. (2009年石家庄质检)Did you punish him for that?Yes，but I dont think I_.Ashould have done so Bneed to have done soCshould do that Dought have done that【解析】从上下文的语境可以看出是发生在过去的事情，用“should have done”结构表示“本不该做而做了某事”。【答案】A13Since you have made such good preparations，there_be any problem
26、 about passing the coming exam.Amustnt BshantCshouldnt Dneednt【解析】shouldnt表示“不应该”，符合语境。【答案】CWorried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worried about.为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。Wellknown for his expert advice，he was ab
27、le to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in her magazine.当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的Is the li
28、brary available during summer vacation?图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？There is only a little money available for the trip?这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。I regret to inform you that there are no tickets available for Fridays performance.我很遗憾地通知你，星期五演出的票没有了。14(2008年浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs_in the western part of the country.Aprese
29、nt BavailableCprecious Dconvenient【解析】句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。【答案】B15(2009年重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwa
30、s deeply lost Dand deeply lost【解析】考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。【答案】A.单词拼写1He_(阐明) his stand on the issue at the conference.【答案】clarified2Please send an email to me at your_(方便)【答案】convenience3She_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.【答案】arranged4Ive
31、 _(完成) my task ahead of time.【答案】accomplished5There stands a_(雕像) of the king on a horse.【答案】status.巧思妙解1_is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.AWhat BAsCIt DWhich【解析】what作第一个is的主语，相当于something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。【答案】A2China has successfully launched its Shenzhou w
32、ith two astronauts in it，_shocked the world.Athat BitCas Dwhich【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that不引导非限制性定语从句，it不引导定语从句，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，不合句意。【答案】D3_has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.AThat BAsCWhich DWhat【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，
33、意为“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。【答案】B4_China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAsCIt DThat【解析】that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。【答案】D5_is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.AThat BAsCIt DWhat【解析】it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子
34、。【答案】C.情景交际1. (2009年烟台二模)Mom，may I play the computer games for a while?_！ Dad is in the study.AHelp yourself BIts up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead【解析】考查交际用语。Behave yourself的意思是“行为规矩点”。根据题意可知，因为Dad正在书房里(工作或者学习)，Mom告诉孩子“行为规矩点”，以免影响到Dad，因此C项符合语境。Help yourself意思是“请自便”；Its up to you意思是“由你决定”；Go ahead表
35、示同意，意思是“做吧，干吧”。【答案】C2. (2009年济南模拟)_at the new school?Fine，Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends.AHow are you BHow are you doingCHow do you do DAre you getting on well【解析】考查情景对话。how are you doing 相当于how are you getting on，意思是“你的情况怎么样”。这句话的意思是“你在新学校里情况怎么样啊？”。其他选项不合题意。【答案】B3(2009年潍坊一
36、模)Shall I lock the lab before I go home?_.Ill check it myself later.AGo ahead BNo problemCNo hurry DDont bother【解析】该题考查交际用语。Dont bother.意为“不麻烦了”。【答案】D4. (2009年青岛一模)When will you be through with your work?_？ My boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute.AWho knows BWould you help me
37、CI beg your pardon DAnything the matter【解析】该题考查交际用语。be through with意为“完成”。“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”【答案】A5. (2009年日照二模)Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent？_AIt all depends. BIts up to you.CYou are crazy! DThat isnt due yet.【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：你为什么还不交房租呢？房租？还没有到期呢。根据语意选D项。【答案】D.
38、语法专练本单元语法过去分词作宾补1(2010年西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself_by a young man in black.Awas followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhad been followed【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。【答案】B2The manager discussed the plan that they would lik
39、e to see_the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out【解析】that引导定语从句修饰先行词plan，that在定语从句中作谓语see的宾语，选项应为宾语补足语。【答案】C3To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak【解析】句意为：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题关键要意识到Engl
40、ish和speak之间是被动关系。【答案】C4Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句中written English与improve之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。【答案】A5Television has so many advantages.It keeps us_about the_news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.Ainformed；latest Bto know；laterClearning；later Dto think；latest【解析】本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知”，而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。【答案】A
