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1、Lesson 131Dont be so sure.1;.To differ and write S or D:read head ( ) sweater bread ( ) eat mean ( ) room zoo ( )bag late ( ) fish big ( ) only lot ( ) public but ( )sign like ( ) bird first ( )DSSDDSSSSD2;.Exercises 2:1.我觉得没有那么久。我觉得没有那么久。2.下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧。下次你最好还是听从我的劝告吧。 Next time youd better take m
2、y advice.3. 你以为你在哪里？你以为你在哪里？ Where do you think you are?4. 昨天我爸爸是七点到家的。昨天我爸爸是七点到家的。 Yesterday my father arrived home at 7 oclock.5. 这意味着我现在不必给花园浇水了。这意味着我现在不必给花园浇水了。That means I dont need to water the garden now. I think its not that long ago.3;.Exercises 2:6.中国以长城闻名于世。中国以长城闻名于世。China is famous for t
3、he Great Wall in the world .7. 看这张照片，他们当时一定很开心。看这张照片，他们当时一定很开心。Look at this photo. They must have been very happy.8. I will not charge you this time.这次我不罚你。这次我不罚你。9.I was doing eighty miles an hour when I overtook you.我超过你车时开到了每小时我超过你车时开到了每小时80英里。英里。10.I am terribly sorry, darling.亲爱的，我非常抱歉。亲爱的，我非常抱
4、歉。4;.用情态动词填空用情态动词填空1.The man is poor. He_ afford the car.2.Where were you last night? You_ staying at home.3.Mrs.Black _ in the office. The lights in it are still on.4.Its very cold outside. Youd _ take off your coat.5._ you like some green tea?6.Jim _absent from school last week because he was badl
5、y ill.7.Its quite early. We _worry about the time.cantmust bebetter notWould must have beendont need to/needntmust have been5;.1.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She _in her classroom.A should be B must have been C must be D cant be 2The room is in a terrible mess. It _ cleaned.A can
6、t have been B must have been C must be D cant be 3. The actress near the window _ from France. -No, she is from England.A.must be B. neednt be C. dont need to be D. are probably4.How old is Sue?She _at least 35.A.must be B. can be C may not D shouldnt be BAAA6;.Question：1.Where does Gary think they
7、may spend their holidays? They may go abroad. 2.Where does Garys wife want to go?She wants to Egypt.3.Would Gary like to go there too?Yes,he would.4.Have they made up their minds yet?No,they havent.10150-107;.5.How does Gary think they will travel?He thinks they may travel by sea.6.What is Martin su
8、re of?He is sure that Gary and his wife will enjoy themselves.7.Why does Gary say that they might not go anywhere?Because his wife always worries too much.8.What problem do they have every year?They dont know who is going to look after everything for them.201015508;.1.Gary and his wife both want to
9、go to Egypt. 2.They have already make up his mind. 3.Gary and his wife may travel by plane.4.Martin is not sure that they will have a good time.5.The Garys may not go anywhere.6.Garys wife doesnt know who is going to look after everything for her.9;.-Where are you going to spend your holidays this y
10、ear, Gary?-We may go abroad.abroad : adv.出国出国 到国外旅游到国外旅游 在国外留学在国外留学 在国外工作在国外工作Kitty已经在国外留学两年了。已经在国外留学两年了。Kitty has studied abroad for two years.我有一个住在国外的阿姨。我有一个住在国外的阿姨。I have an aunt who lives abroad.go abroadtravel abroadstudy abroadwork abroad 10;.spend spend time spend ones holidays 度假度假spend the
11、 weekend 度过周末度过周末How do you plan to spend your winter holidays?spend 花费花费take cost payforspent spent11;.Im not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there, too. We cant make up our minds.want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.我想要睡一整天。我想要睡一整天。Id like to sleep all day
12、.-Do you feel like _chess with me?- _, but I dont have any time.A.playing the; Id like to B. play the; Id like toC.playing; Id like to D. play; Id like make up ones mind (not) to do sth. 下定决心下定决心(不不)做做Sam 下定决心一定要存钱去见科比。下定决心一定要存钱去见科比。Sam makes up his mind to save money to see Koby.我们下定决心，再也不吃肯德基了。我们下
13、定决心，再也不吃肯德基了。We made up our minds not to go to KFC.C12;.Will you travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea or by air? We may travel by sea.may be/do sth. 1. 表示一种对现在或将来的推测，意思表示一种对现在或将来的推测，意思“可能是可能是”。 他可能早点来上课。他可能早点来上课。He may come to have classes earlier.这个星期我们可能会有一场考试。这个星期我们可能会有一场考试。We may have a
14、 test this week.2. may + have + v. pp.表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意思是表示对过去发生的行为的推测，意思是“当时可能是当时可能是”。你当时可能朝我招手了，但是我没看见。你当时可能朝我招手了，但是我没看见。You may have waved to me, but I didnt see it.那个顾客当时可能忘记他买的书。那个顾客当时可能忘记他买的书。The customer may have forgotten the book (which/that)he bought.他当时可能没有完成他的家庭作业。他当时可能没有完成他的家庭作业。 He may n
15、ot have finished his homework.13;.3. 表示请求、允许表示请求、允许-我可以骑你的车回家吗？我可以骑你的车回家吗？- 好的，好的， 你可以用。你可以用。 - 不，你也许不行。不，你也许不行。- 不，你不能。不，你不能。- May I ride your bike to go home?- Yes, you may.- No, you may not.- No, you cant / mustnt.Must?Yes, you must.No, you neednt. /You dont have to.14;.Translation1.那面包可能是新鲜的。那面包
16、可能是新鲜的。The bread may be fresh.2.她可能会去美国。她可能会去美国。She may go to the US.3.老板会给他们提供一份工作。老板会给他们提供一份工作。The boss may offer him a job.4.她迟到了她迟到了.她可能刚才很忙。她可能刚才很忙。She was late. She may have been busy.5.他们可能一直在花园。他们可能一直在花园。They may have been in the garden.15;.1.You _(可以去) there tomorrow afternoon.2.Miss Zhao _
17、( 可以不来) today. She doesnt feel well.3.“_(可以) I smoke in this room.” “No, you _”.4.You _(可以用) my dictionary.5.“Will our English teacher go there tomorrow?” He _(可以去)if he is free.6.“What were they doing yesterday afternoon?”“They _.”(可能在看电视)7. What was he doing? He _ (可能在读书)may gomay not comeMaymay n
18、ot/ you mustntmay usemay gomay have been watching TVmay have been reading16;.Its cheaper, isnt it?It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.Exercise :hard big small busylarge fatinteresting good/well bad/illmany/much littleold far-harder-hardest -smaller-smallest-bus
19、ier-busiest-larger-largest-bigger-biggest-more interesting-most interesting-fatter-fattest-better-best-worse-worst-more-most-less-least-older/elder-oldest/eldest-farther/further-farthest/furthest17;.Comparative Degree and Superlative Degree1.单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词(如以辅音如以辅音+y结尾的词结尾的词)词尾加词尾加-er, -est,
20、 以辅音以辅音+y结尾的词要先将结尾的词要先将y变成变成i再加再加er, est. early-earlier-earliest; happy-happier-happiest2. 以以e结尾的词加结尾的词加r和和st nice-nicer-nicest; wide-wider-widest3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词双写最后一个字母以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词双写最后一个字母,再加再加er, est. thin-thinner-thinnest; hot-hotter-hottest4. 多音节词与多音节词与more/less 和和 most/least 连用连用.部分双音节词既可以在
21、单词结尾处加部分双音节词既可以在单词结尾处加er, est,也也可与可与more/less 和和 most/least 连用如连用如narrow, clever, common, pleasant等等.exciting-more exciting- most exciting5. 不规则改变不规则改变18;.Its cheaper, isnt it?It may be cheaper, but it takes a long time.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.enjoy oneself = have a good timeenjoy v. 1.+ sth.
22、 我喜欢这首歌。我喜欢这首歌。2. enjoy doing sth. (like/love doing sth.)我喜欢在夏天游泳。我喜欢在夏天游泳。I enjoy swimming in summer.他不喜欢洗澡。他不喜欢洗澡。He doesnt enjoy having a shower/ a bath.It takes/took sb. some time/ some money to do sth.我花了五个小时来完成这些家庭作业。我花了五个小时来完成这些家庭作业。It took me 5 hours to finish the homework.我花了五十块钱买这条新裙子。我花了五
23、十块钱买这条新裙子。It took me 50 Yuan to buy this new dress.I enjoy this song.19;.其他表示花费的词还有其他表示花费的词还有: spend, pay, cost.spend (spent, spent)on （主语一般是人（主语一般是人 ）I spend 50 Yuan on this new dress.I spend 50 Yuan (in) buying this new dress.pay (paid, paid) for （主语一般是人）（主语一般是人） pay forI pay 50 Yuan for this new
24、dress.cost (cost, cost) 【It /sth. + cost + sb. some money】This new dress cost me 50 Yuan.It cost me 50 Yuan to buy this new dress. 20;.Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.might and may 1. might + be /do 表对现在或将来推测，表对现在或将来推测，“可能是可能是” (更小更小)2. might (may) + have + v
25、. pp. 对过去事实可能推测对过去事实可能推测3. 表示请求、允许时，表示请求、允许时，might比比may语气更委婉一些语气更委婉一些- 我可以见你们的经理吗？我可以见你们的经理吗？- 可以。可以。-不，不， 不可以。不可以。-May/Might I see your manager?- Yes, you may. (no might)- No, you cant/mustnt. Ps :May I ? 表征询对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在表征询对方许可，在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用在日常口语中，用can I ? 征求对方意见更为常见。征求对方意见更
26、为常见。21;.Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.My wife always worries too much.worry v.别担心我，我很快会好的。别担心我，我很快会好的。(worry about sb./sth.) Dont worry about me. I will be fine soon.别为孩子担心，他们足够大的了，会照顾好自己的！别为孩子担心，他们足够大的了，会照顾好自己的！Dont worry about the children. They are old enough to take good care of thems
27、elves. 22;.Whos going to look after the dog?Whos going to look after the house?Whos going to look after the garden?We have this problem every year.look vi. (+ adj.)look at look after look for 注视注视 照顾照顾 寻找寻找look into look around look forward to doing sth.调查调查 环顾环顾 渴望做渴望做23;.Read and Choose.1.Where ar
28、e you going for your holiday?Im not sure. We _ go to Egypt. A must B might C are D /2.I cant _ my mind. My boss will make the decision. A make B make up C my D take3.Is the ticket to the city expensive?Im not sure. It _be expensive. A not B not may C may not D may not4.They worked hard but _ they fa
29、iled. A in end B in the end C at D into5.We dont know who will look _the baby who is ill. A after B for C at D intoBBDBA24;.Exercises 1 :1.It is dangerous here. Please keep away i_.2.The a_ finished her performance on the stage.3.The front car is too slow and let us o_ it.4.If you lose your way, loo
30、k the s_ over there.5.There are ten m_ from this town to that one.6.I have got a driving l_.7. The s_ limit is 50km/h.8. Wait _ me out there.9. The bus stops _ the bus stop.10. The policeman wanted him _ stop.11. You must have been driving _ 100 miles per hour.12. She must be _ least forty.13. Youd
31、better _ do it again. Its too dangerous.1.immediately 2. actress 3. overtake 4. sign 5. miles 6. licence 7. speed8. for 9. at 10. to 11. at 12. at 13. not25;.找出文中含情态动词的句子！找出文中含情态动词的句子！ We We may gomay go abroad. abroad. We We cant makecant make up our minds. up our minds. We We may travelmay travel
32、by sea. by sea. It It may bemay be cheaper. cheaper. We We might not gomight not go anywhere. anywhere.26;.1.1.巧记巧记巧记巧记must, can, maymust, can, may表示表示表示表示“ “推测推测推测推测” ”的用法：的用法：的用法：的用法：2.请看下面的顺口溜：请看下面的顺口溜：3.can不肯，不肯，may不问，不问，4.must肯定不否问。肯定不否问。5.这个顺口溜介绍了这个顺口溜介绍了can (could), may (might), must 表表“推测推测”
33、时所适用的句式的区时所适用的句式的区别。别。 27;.cancan不肯，即：表推测时不肯，即：表推测时不肯，即：表推测时不肯，即：表推测时can (could) can (could) 一般不用于肯定句；一般不用于肯定句；一般不用于肯定句；一般不用于肯定句；maymay不问，即：表推测时不问，即：表推测时不问，即：表推测时不问，即：表推测时may (might)may (might)一一一一 般不用于疑问句；般不用于疑问句；般不用于疑问句；般不用于疑问句；mustmust肯定不否问，即：表推测时肯定不否问，即：表推测时肯定不否问，即：表推测时肯定不否问，即：表推测时mustmust一般一般一般
34、一般 仅用于肯定句，不用于仅用于肯定句，不用于仅用于肯定句，不用于仅用于肯定句，不用于 否定句和疑问句。否定句和疑问句。否定句和疑问句。否定句和疑问句。28;. 从从A A、B B、C C、D D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Someone is knocking at the door. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be at this hour of day? Who _ it be at this hour of day? A. may B. can A. may B. can C. must D. shou
35、ldC. must D. should29;.情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词+ have+ + have+ 过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词” ”的用法的用法的用法的用法 英语中英语中英语中英语中，表示对表示对表示对表示对过去过去过去过去某种情况进行某种情况进行某种情况进行某种情况进行推测推测推测推测或对或对或对或对已发生已发生已发生已发生的动作或存在的状态进的动作或存在的状态进的动作或存在的状态进的动作或存在的状态进行行行行推测推测推测推测，常用情态动词常用情态动词常用情态动词常用情态动词must, may, might, can, could, should, ought to, wou
36、ldmust, may, might, can, could, should, ought to, would等等等等 have have 过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词表示。一般来说表示。一般来说表示。一般来说表示。一般来说，说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也说话人的语气或推测的把握程度不同，使用的情态动词也不同。不同。不同。不同。30;.mightmight 1)1)表过去的表过去的“ “可能可能” ”和和“ “允许允许” ”多用于间接引语。多用于间接引语。 She sai
37、d that he might take her dictionary.She said that he might take her dictionary. 2)2)表现在的表现在的“ “可能可能” ”，其可能性要比，其可能性要比maymay小。小。 Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock. 电熨斗会有危险，它可能电着人。电熨斗会有危险，它可能电着人。 3
38、)may (might) + have +done 3)may (might) + have +done 表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有表示对过去发生行为的推测，含有“ “想必想必” ”、“ “也许是也许是” ”的意思。的意思。 It may have been true. It may have been true. 31;.may may 的用法的用法的用法的用法 1)1)表示请求、可以、允许。表示请求、可以、允许。 You may drive the tractor. You may drive the tractor. 2)2)当回答由当回答由may may 引起的问题时，否定答语要用
39、引起的问题时，否定答语要用must not,must not,表示表示“ “不许可不许可” ”、“ “不应该不应该” ”、“ “不行不行” ”。 May I come in? May I come in? No, you mustnt.No, you mustnt. 3) may /might 3) may /might 推测性用法推测性用法 可能可能 He may be right.He may be right.32;. 注意注意: : 1 1 只用于肯定和否定句中只用于肯定和否定句中, ,不用于疑问句中。不用于疑问句中。 2 might 2 might 比比maymay可能性更小可能性更
40、小 may no may no 可能不可能不 can notcan not不可不可 3)3)表建议（可和表建议（可和as well as well 连用）连用） You You maymay（mightmight）as wellas well stay where you are. stay where you are. 还是还是的好的好 4)4)表祝愿表祝愿33;.34;.Im not sure. They may be Chinese.Im not sure. They may have been bakers.Im not sure. She may be Australian.Im not sure. It may have been difficult.Im not sure. It may have been Wednesday yesterday.35;.36;.travels by airlook after the dogmake up your mindgo abroadspent holidays37;.
