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1、Book1Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.devotevt.献身;专心于教材原句教材原句Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命致力于帮助他人的人。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Shehaddevotedherselfto(practice)fortenyearsandbecameone ofthebestswimmers.Thedoghadsuch(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,e
2、venwhenhewasdead.Theyare(devote)totheirchildren.practicingdevotiondevoted句型升级(把改为现在分词短语作状语)的句子用法点拨用法点拨(1)devote.to.把奉献于devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于(2)devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的bedevotedto.专心于;奉献于(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚联想联想含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;objecttodoingsth.反对做某事;getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事;be/g
3、etaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;能胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物教材原句教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Anymanwillbeequ
4、althetask,aslongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.Noneofuscanequalher,eitherbeautyorasadancer.Menandwomenmustbetreated(equal)ineducationandemployment.toinequally写作微练我能胜任这项工作,所以我写信申请。(2015陕西书面表达)soIamwritingtoapplyforit.用法点拨用法点拨(1)beequaltosth.等于/胜任某事AequalsBin.A在方面比得上Bwithoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等
5、(3)equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地扩展扩展“胜任”的其他表达形式:beupto;befitfor;bequalifiedfor;bequalifiedtodosth.amfit/qualifiedamqualifiedamequal/up3.escapev.&n.逃脱;逃生教材原句教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出的监狱。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Moreandmoreoilisescapingthepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.Itissaidthathenar
6、rowlyescaped(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.完成句子完成句子LastyearI,soIdontwanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。frombeingkilledhadanarrowescape用法点拨用法点拨escapedoingsth.避免做某事escapefrom从逃脱;逃避sth.escapessb.某物被某人遗忘escapesb.sattention/notice被某人忽视fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生4.re
7、wardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏教材原句教材原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说,来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利作奋斗的回报。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Shestartedsingingtothebabyand(reward)withasmile.Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisa(reward)job.wasre
8、wardedrewarding选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空(reward/award)Shewasthebestactressinthefilmfestival.HowcanIyouforyourkindness?一句多译一句多译我送给他一本书来感谢他的帮助。Igavehimabook.,Igavehimabook.Ihishelp.用法点拨用法点拨(1)asareward(for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢;作为奖励awardedrewardinrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithab
9、ookfor易混词 名词动词award奖品、奖金,与prize用法相似意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.reward报酬、奖赏或悬赏金 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助等而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:rewardsb.for(doing)sth.rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人(2)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的辨析辨析1.introuble有麻烦;处于困难中教材原句教材原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasint
10、rouble.当纳尔逊曼德拉处于困境时,伊莱亚斯去看他了。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Hisinstanthelpgotmeouttrouble.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohelpsomeonetrouble.Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken(help)us.ofintohelp单句改错单句改错Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.句型转换句型转换Itsdifficultformetosolve
11、theproblemalone.Itheproblemalone.用法点拨用法点拨getintotrouble陷入困境;惹麻烦keep/stayoutoftrouble远离麻烦getsb.havetrouble做某事有困难takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事去掉冠词去掉冠词thehavetrouble(in)solving2.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);改用;转向教材原句教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等?语境应用语境应
12、用写出下列各句中写出下列各句中turnto的含义的含义However,whenitissomethingbeyondmypetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Godownthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.求助于求助于转向转向Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.Manypeoplehereareturningtosolarpower.单句改错单句改错Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.Withnoonet
13、oturnat,shefeltveryhelpless.写作微练写作微练遇到生词的时候,你可以查词典。Whenmeetingnewwords,.翻到翻到改用改用downoffattoyoucanturntoadictionary用法点拨用法点拨turnagainst背叛;反对turnaround翻身;转身turnback(使)折回;往回走turndown关小;拒绝turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)turninto变成,变为turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout证明是;结果是;生产turnover把翻过来;翻转;移交turnup出现,到场;开大,调高1.“only+状语”位于句
14、首引起的倒装教材原句教材原句.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。语境应用语境应用同义句转换同义句转换Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.Onlyrecentlytimetoreadthebook.单句改错单句改错OnlythendidIrealizedhowimportantitwastoworkhard.haveIhadrealizedrealize用法点拨用法点拨only放在句首修饰状语(从句)时,句子或主句需要部分倒装。有以下几种形式:only+
15、副词+部分倒装的句子only+介词短语+部分倒装的句子only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句点津点津only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句教材原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团做讲解时,我感觉很不好。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Wemayfeelfunnyatthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterthatwemustbeashamedandangry.Theyrushedoutonthemomenttheyheardashoutoflaughter.写作微
16、练写作微练每当我经过学校,我就会想起我的第一个英语老师。去掉介词去掉介词at去掉介词去掉介词onEverytimeIpasstheschool,IwillthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.句型转换句型转换IwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsightswhenIwenttoJiuzhaigouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyshockedbythebeautifulsightsJiuzhaigou.用法点拨用法点拨thefirsttime起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。联想联想下面短语可引导时间状语从句:由time构成的名词词组:eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime等。theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等,意为“一就”。点津forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。thefirsttimeIwentto
