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1、Revision of Revision of Junior EnglishJunior English 初三英语总复习初三英语总复习初三英语总复习初三英语总复习( (六）六）六）六）制作人：陈新义 alone( (单独、独自单独、独自) )作表语作表语=by oneself lonely( (孤独的孤独的) )可作表语、定语可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * Its a lonely village. hard( (努力地努力地) ) hardly( (几乎不几乎不) )否定副词否定副词 * She works very
2、 hard, and he hardly has a rest on Sundays. The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成比较级和最高级的构成规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 1)1) 一般情况加一般情况加 er 或或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 区别区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already 常用于
3、肯定句、个别疑问句常用于肯定句、个别疑问句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句常用于否定句、疑问句 * The train has already gone. * They havent come back yet. such 修饰名词修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. *This box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 4)4) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y 结尾变结尾变 y 为为 i 加加 er
4、或或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 2)2) 以字母以字母 e 结尾加结尾加 r 或或 st fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest规则变化规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词单音节词和少数双音节词 3)3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅 音字母时音字母时双写双写加加 er 或或 est fat fatter fattest big big
5、ger biggest thin thinner thinnest 规则变化规则变化规则变化规则变化部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加在词前加在词前加在词前加 moremore 或或或或 mostmost slowly -slowly - moremore slowly slowly - - mostmost slowlyslowly easily -easily - moremore easily easily - - mostmost easilyeasily carefully -carefully - moremore caref
6、ullycarefully - - mostmost carefullycarefully 不规则变化不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 形容词和副词形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法比较级和最高级的用法 1)1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，引导，表示表示“较较”或或“更更一
7、些一些”的意思的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 2)2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词加定冠词the，后面可带后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the mo
8、st careful among us. 3)3) 在表示在表示 “ “和和一一样样” ” 和和 “不及不及” ” 这类概念时，可这类概念时，可以用以用 “as+原级原级+as” ” 和和 “ “not as（so）+原级原级+as”的句型的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.4)4) 可用可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等等表示程度的状语来表示程度的状语来修饰比较级修饰比较级 *She is much taller than
9、 Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.5)5)几种比较级的使用句型几种比较级的使用句型 1.“1.“ 比较级比较级 + and + 比较级比较级 ” 表示表示“ 越来越越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的
10、人越来越多了。现在学英语的人越来越多了。 2.2. “ “the + 比较级，比较级，the + 比比较级较级” ,” ,表示表示“越越就越就越 ” * *The more, the better. 越多越好。越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。他越忙越高兴。 3.“3.“ more (less) than ”表示表示 “ “不止，不到不止，不到” * *She is more than thirty. 她三十多岁了。她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms.
11、最轻的不到五十公斤。最轻的不到五十公斤。Adjectives and Adverbs形容词、副词形容词、副词 4.4.“more or less”表示表示“差不差不多，或多或少多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved. 这个问题差不多已经解决了。这个问题差不多已经解决了。 *Is it straight? More or less. 它直吗？它直吗？ 差不多吧。差不多吧。6)6)注意点注意点1.1.形容词最高级前一定要用形容词最高级前一定要用the，副副词最高级前可省略词最高级前可省略2.2.在比较级中为了避免重复，在在比较级中为了避免重复，在th
12、e后常用后常用one，that，those等词来替等词来替代前面提到过的名词代前面提到过的名词3. *This pen is shorter than that one.4. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 3.3.用用or连接两项需作比较的内容连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or
13、the earth? 7)7)掌握几种同义句转换掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student)in his class. 3. I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than E
14、nglish. 4. The box is too heavy for him to carry. = The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. = The box is not light enough for him to carry. Exercises 选择选择( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it
15、 less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB( )4 Dont worry. Your baby is looked after _ here, the nurse are very _. A. careful, carefully B. caref
16、ully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care( )5 The idea became _ . He wanted to try _. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it( )6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. secondBCC用词的适当形式填空用词的适当形式填空1. He works very _.
17、 He _ has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2. _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3. He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4. He wont do it. I wont do it, _. (too)hardhardlyLuckilysurprisedsurprisingeither5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest
