《牛津高中英语模块3第三单元lostcivilizationsM3U3languagepoints》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津高中英语模块3第三单元lostcivilizationsM3U3languagepoints（45页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module3Unit3LostcivilizationsReading(1)CanyounameanybuildingsthatcouldrepresentancientcivilizationsinChina?TheGreatWallTheSummerPalaceTheTempleofHeavenTheThirteenTombsoftheMingDynastyWhatdoes“Lost Civilizations”mean?Itmeansancientbuildings,culturesandcountriesthat_.nolongerexistedWhatisthetextmadeup
2、of?Itwasmadeupof5_.Among these diaries, _(which one)are about _ (city), _are about_(city).Haveaquicklookatthetextandanswer:diaryentriesdiary1-3Pompeiidiary4-5LoulanPompeiiLoulanLoulanTodayPompeiiTodayDatesandplacenamesReadingstrategy:readingdiaryentriesFactsandhistoricalinformationPersonalfeelingsan
3、dopinionsWhenyouarereadingdiaryentriesrecordingsomeonestravels,youshouldlookfor:(1)_(2)_(3)_ Skimming:Matcheachdiarywiththecorrectmainidea.Diary1A.alectureaboutPompeiiandthevolcanoDiary2B.avisittotheancientRomancityofPompeiicityDiary3C.generalinformationaboutLoulanDiary4D.thepurposeanddestinationoft
4、hetripDiary5E.thediscoveryoftheLoulankingdom1.WheresPompeii?2.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?C1(1题题)3.WhenandhowwasPompeiidiscovered?C1(2题题)4.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?C1(3题题)Trip1(Day1-Day3):1.WheresPompeii?2.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?C1(1题题)Task 1Trip1(Day1-D
5、ay3):The volcano erupted and lava, ash and rockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.L94.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?C1(3题题)Withthesestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays.L203.WhenandhowwasPompeiidiscovered?C1(2题题)I
6、twasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.L15placetimeeventPompeiiinthe8thcenturyBCin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860Itwasfounded.ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.Thevolcanoerupted.Itwasputundergovernmentprotection.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeii.Whentravelling,emotionisofgr
7、eatimportance!Ifeelveryhappytotravel!DatesActionsEmotions15thJuly16thJuly17thJulyHowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WeareinItalyfeelluckyWeattendedalectureaboutPompeiifeelunfortunateIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiifeelamazingTrip1(Day1-Day3):Loulan楼兰楼兰1.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?(C
8、14题题)2.HowdidLoulandisappearinpeoplesmind?3.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?(C15题题)Trip2(Day10-Day11):BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.L31ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.L32Shefeltthatitwas
9、apity.time-travelling TV seriesLetstravellingtoLoulan!placetimeeventLoulan2000yearsagofromAD200toAD400Aroundtheyears1900Itwasabusyandwealthy_.L30Itwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.L33TheruinsofitwasdiscoveredbyaEuropeanexplorer.L37FillintheblankswiththehistoricalinformationaboutLmercialcityTrip2(
10、Day10-Day11):DatesActionsEmotions24thJuly25thJulyHowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?WearrivedinLoulan. soexitedWewenttoLoulanandmakesomediscoveries.feelpityTrip2(Day10-Day11):ComparePompeiiwithLoulanCityPompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?Whenwasitfounded?inthe8thcenturyB.C Disappearance(Why?)(3)_Itgradual
11、lydisappearedbecauseofsandstorms.About2000yearsagoChinaBecauseofthesandstorms.inthe8thcenturyB.CBecauseofthevolcanoeruption. .ItalyCityPompeiiLoulanDiscovery(When,who)AEuropeanexplorerdiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomroundtheyear1900.L37Afarmerfoundsomestoneswithwritingonitinthe18thcentury.L15Bot
12、hPompeiiin1_andLoulaninChinabecame2_longago.Pompeiiwas3_inthe8thcenturyBCandwas4_bytheRomansin89BC.On24thAug.AD79,thevolcano5_andthecityandpeoplewere6_.Loulanwasa7_ontheSilkRoad.Itisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverby8_.Therearejustafew9_left.Theremainsofbuildingswereburied10_thesand,togetherwithalotof1
13、1_,suchascoinsandpaintedpots.Thedesertwasagreenland,buttreeswerecutdownandthat12_inthecitybeingburiedbysand.Italylostcivilizationsfoundedtakenovereruptedburiedalivestopping pointsandstormsruinstreasuresConsolidation（巩固（巩固）beneathresultedHomework-checkingD1bgacdhefD21Pompeii2true-to-lifefiguresofthep
14、eoplewhohaddiedinthedisaster3Loulan4thefactthattreeswerecutdownE1erupted2destroy3pouring4remains5fleeing6beneath7scholar8unfortunateUsefulexpressions1.做做过某事感到幸运过某事感到幸运(L2)2.赢得一席之地赢得一席之地/资格资格(L2)3.作为作为而著名而著名(L4)4.失落的文明失落的文明(L5)5.参加讲座参加讲座(L7)6.接管，管理接管，管理(L8)7.被活埋被活埋(L11)8.(对对)造成破坏造成破坏9.使使在保在保护下下(L17)1
15、0.在雨天在雨天(L20)11.用用装装饰(L21)12.结果是果是(L22)13.出故障出故障,分解分解(L23)14.被被.完全覆盖完全覆盖(L33)15.流流经(L42)16.砍倒砍倒(L43)Usefulexpressions1.做过某事感到幸运做过某事感到幸运(L2)2.赢得一席之地赢得一席之地/资格资格(L2)3.作为作为而著名而著名(L4)4.失落的文明失落的文明(L5)5.参加讲座参加讲座(L7)6.接管，管理接管，管理(L8)7.被活埋被活埋(L11)8.(对对)造成破坏造成破坏9.使使在保护下在保护下(L17)be/feelluckytohavedonewinaplaceb
16、eknownaslostcivilizationsattendalecturetakeoverbeburiedalivecausedamage(tosth)putunderprotectionUsefulexpressions1.在在雨天雨天(20)2.用用装饰装饰(L21)3.结果是结果是(L22)4.出故障出故障,分解分解(L23)5.被被.完全覆盖完全覆盖(L33)6.流经流经(L42)7.砍倒砍倒(L43)onrainydaysbedecoratedwithItturnsoutthatbreakdownbecoveredoverbyrunthroughcutdown1.In89BC,t
17、heRomanstookoverPompeii.L8takeover接管，接任接管，接任唐先生在他唐先生在他30岁时接管了农场。岁时接管了农场。Mr.Tangtookoverthefarmwhenhewas30.他住院了，所以我不得不接管他的工作。他住院了，所以我不得不接管他的工作。Ihadtotakeoverhisworkbecausehewasinhospital.takeawaytakeouttakebacktakedowntakeintakeofftakeontakeupSentencesAnalysis拿走拿走取出取出收回；取消收回；取消取下；取下；记下下/拍（照）；拍（照）；吸收，
18、理解，欺吸收，理解，欺骗脱掉（衣服等）脱掉（衣服等）,起起飞，取得成功，取得成功呈呈现；承担；承担占据；从事占据；从事(1)ItakebackwhatIsaid.(2)Letstakethepicturesdown.(3)Mrs.Robinsonisconsideringtakinginstudentsnextyear.(4)Hetookoffhishatandbowedpolitelyashepassed.(5)Iwilltaketheworkon/over,butIcantexactlytellyouwhenIwillfinishit.(6)Haveyoueverthoughtoftaki
19、ngupacting?【高考链接高考链接】Dontbe_byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takeninWetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup2.Nearthecitywasavolcano.L9完全倒装情况完全倒装情况1:某些介词短语置句首强调地点概念时。某些介词短语置句首强调地点概念时。(1).在两栋大楼之间在两栋大楼之间站着一个人。站着一个人
20、。(2).地上躺着一只生病的地上躺着一只生病的母母牛。牛。Amanwasstandingbetweenthetwobuildings.Onthegroundlayasickcow.Betweenthetwobuildingswasstandingaman.正常正常语序：序：Avolcanowasnearthecity.完全倒装情况完全倒装情况2：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off等副词置句首表强调，等副词置句首表强调，且主语是名词时且主语是名词时，完全倒装。完全倒装。铃响了，下课了。铃响了，下课了。Theregoesthebellandcla
21、ssisover.车来了，快点吧！车来了，快点吧！Herecomesthebus.Hurryup!他来了，快点吧！他来了，快点吧！Herehecomes.Hurryup!若主语为人称若主语为人称代词，副词后代词，副词后面内容不倒装。面内容不倒装。3.(L14)TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2000yearsago.as:conj.“正如，像正如，像一样一样”,引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。1）Putthepapers_they_.把文件放到原来的样子。把文件放到原来的样子。2）人类需要关爱，正如植物需要阳光。）人类需要关爱，正如植
22、物需要阳光。Menneedsloveandcare,asplantsneedsunshine.aswere(L19)WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroad.4.(L22)Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodynearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.主语从句主语从句时间
23、状语从句时间状语从句定语从句定语从句非谓语动词做结果状语非谓语动词做结果状语原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎们的身体几乎完全分解完全分解消失了，只留下火山消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。灰里的人形空当。failtodosth.做某事失败做某事失败/未能做某事未能做某事uturnout（多（多义）1)Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchtheprocession(列列队,游行游行).出席出席2)Aseventsturnedout,wewererighttohavedecidedtoleaveearly.结果呈果呈现3)Th
24、etruthturnedouttobestrangerthanwehadexpected.结果是果是4)Thefactoryturnsout900carsaweek.生生产、制造、制造5)Weturnedoutallthecupboardsanddrawersandfoundthingswehadntseenforyears.彻底清理底清理【拓展拓展】turnoffvsturnonturndownvsturnupturntoturninturnupsidedowntaketurnstodobyturns关掉关掉/打开打开转向，求助于向，求助于sb.forhelp降低降低(热度、音量度、音量)，
25、拒，拒绝提高提高(热度、音量度、音量),(股票等股票等)升升值，出，出现轮流流把倒置，弄得乱七八糟把倒置，弄得乱七八糟轮流做流做上交，上交，归还【高考高考链接接】Withnooneto_insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turntobreakdown(多多义)1)Whenwetoldherthebadnews,shebrokedownandcried.（精神）崩（精神）崩溃2)Atlasttheydidntreachanagreementandthetalksbrokedow
26、n.失失败3)Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.出出故障故障4)Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.分解分解4.(L32)ItisbelievedtohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.(1)据说他出据说他出过过国。国。Heisbelievedtohavebeenabroad.Itisbelievedthathehasbeenabroad.(2)大家都相信他大家都相信他现在现在在美国一定生活得很好。在美国一定生活得很好。Iti
27、sbelievedthatheislivingagoodlifeintheUKnow.=Heisbelievedtobelivingit指前面出现的指前面出现的Loulan,而非形式主语。而非形式主语。主语主语+bebelievedtodo/tohavedone/tobedoing注意不定式时态注意不定式时态5.(L36)Ascholarfromthelocalculturalinstitute,ProfessorZhang,toldusthataroundtheyear1900theEuropeanexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsoftheLoulanK
28、ingdom.同位语同位语宾语从句宾语从句6.(L38)Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedbeneaththesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures动词动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(-ing/-ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介短介短)(1)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.(2)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.(3)Ihopetofindyouinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain.(4)
29、Youwillfinditaverydifficultbook.adj.-ed介短介短n.Awith/togetherwith/alongwithB结构作主语时，谓语就前原则。结构作主语时，谓语就前原则。Theteachertogetherwithhisstudents_(be)watchingTV.Thestudentstogetherwiththeteacher_(be)watchingTV.isareu熟记熟记pourout,decorateAwithB,put.underprotection,standinonespath,riseupagainst(奋起反抗奋起反抗),thinkof
30、AasB,comedownwith（染上（染上）,takesb.tocourt,haveenoughof(受够受够)1.Massesofaudiencespouredoutintothestreetafterthefootballmatchwasover.2.Wewerebusydecoratingtheclassroomwithballoons,preparingfortheparty.3.Theendangeredanimals,ifnotputunderprotection,willdieoutsoon.4.Peoplealloverthecountryroseupagainstthec
31、ruelruleoftheemperor,overthrowinghisdynastyinafewyears.5.Thinkingofmeashisbestfriend,hewouldliketosharehappinessandsorrowwithme.6.Caughtintherain,hecamedownwithabadcoldthatnight.7.Thetwocorruptofficialsweretakentocourtandputtodeath.8.Thewomanhadhadenoughofherhusbandscrueltyandwasforcedtokillherself.9.Havingclearedawayhisenemystandinginhispath,hecameintopower.
