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1、第一部分基础知识梳理 课时课时9 9 八八5 5考点一【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析lonely与与alone单词单词词义及用法词义及用法lonelyadj. .意为意为“孤独的孤独的”，主观上感到，主观上感到“孤独的孤独的”，感情色彩，感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语。adj. .意为意为“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰表示地，修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语。点的名词，只能作定语。 直击中考考点直击中考考点 考考 点点 1单词单词词义及用法词义及用法alone adj. .意为意为“独自的；单独的独
2、自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语。一个客观事实，不带感情色彩，在句中作表语。adv. .意为意为“独自地；单独地独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当，用在实义动词后，相当于于by oneself, by oneself, 常在句中作方式状语。常在句中作方式状语。【考点冲关考点冲关】1. The old man often feels _because his children live far away. A. crazy B. lonely C. alone D. nervous2. I think its dangerou
3、s to leave little kids _at home. A. quietly B. easily C. lonely D. alone3. Dont go out _at night. It may be dangerous. A. lonely B. only C. lone D. aloneBDD4. Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many interesting things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonel
4、y; lonelyA考点二【考点精讲考点精讲】 strict的用法的用法 如：如：Our teachers are strict with us at school.我们的老师在学校严格我们的老师在学校严格要求我们。要求我们。 My mother is strict in her work.我妈妈对她的工作要求严格。我妈妈对她的工作要求严格。 考考 点点 2【考点冲关考点冲关】5. The teacher is always strict _ us _ our study. A. with; on B. in; with C. on; with D. with; in6. May I play
5、 computer games now, Mom? No way. You must _ yourself. A. be proud of B. be similar to C. be strict with D. be good forDC考点三【考点精讲考点精讲】辨析辨析fill与与fullfill 是动词，常用结构：是动词，常用结构：fill.with, be filled with.;full是形容是形容词，常用结构：词，常用结构： be full of. 考考 点点 3考点三易混词组易混词组用法用法例句例句be filled with=be full of主语通常为物。意为主语通常为
6、物。意为“装满了装满了”，表示状态。表示状态。The bottle is filled with cola.= The bottle is full of cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。瓶子里装满了可乐。 fill.with. 主语通常为人。意为主语通常为人。意为“某人用某人用装满装满”，表示动作。，表示动作。She filled the bottle with cola. 她在瓶子里装满了可她在瓶子里装满了可乐。乐。7. All of my classmates are _ confidence to realize our dreams.(充满）充满）8.Your paper is ful
7、l _ mistakes. You should be careful next time. A. by B. of C. for D. in full ofB【考点冲关考点冲关】9. Little Doris filled the bottle _ many colorful paper stars to express her beautiful wishes. A. in B. of C. with D. on10. The box is _ apples by the old man. A. filled of B. fill with C. full with D. filled w
8、ithCD考点四 【考点精讲考点精讲】trouble的用法的用法trouble n.意为意为“烦恼，苦恼，困难，辛劳烦恼，苦恼，困难，辛劳”,常用结构如下常用结构如下:have trouble (in) doing sth.=have difficulty(in) doing sth.做做某事有困难某事有困难,其中的介词其中的介词 in 在口语中通常可省略。如在口语中通常可省略。如: Nowadays many kids have trouble in communicating with their parents.如今好多孩子和父母交流有困难。如今好多孩子和父母交流有困难。be in tr
9、ouble处于困境中。如处于困境中。如: 考考 点点 4 A true friend will never run away from you when youre in trouble.当你当你处处于困于困境境时时真正的朋友永真正的朋友永远远不会离你而去。不会离你而去。get into trouble陷入困境陷入困境,遇到麻遇到麻烦烦。如。如: If you get into trouble, I will step out and help you out.如果你遇到麻如果你遇到麻烦烦,我将站我将站出来帮你走出困境。出来帮你走出困境。11. . Sandy never gives up w
10、hen she is_ and she always gives others hope for the future.(处于困境中处于困境中)12. If you tell lies to your parents, you will _(遇到遇到 麻烦麻烦)13. Jack, why not ask your father for help when you have trouble in _ the story by yourself? Good idea! A. to finishing B. finish C. finishing D. finishedin trouble get
11、into trouble C【考点冲关考点冲关】14. Do you have difficulty _ communicating with others? Yes, but I can try to make myself understood. A. of B. in C. with D. on B1. special, what, a, be, day, it_!2. look after, when，be，I，thank，for，you，ill，me_.3. suddenly，fall，arm，and，down，I，hurt，bad, left, my_. What a specia
12、l day it was Thank you for looking after me when I was ill I suddenly fell down and hurt my left arm badly高频话题作文指南高频话题作文指南结交新朋友结交新朋友基础写作训练基础写作训练.连词成句连词成句4. evening，I，family，get，the，in，have，a，party，to，together _.5. I，and, sing，with，talk, grandparents，my，happy，a，song，them, for _.In the evening, my fam
13、ily got together to have a party I talked with my grandparents happily and sang a song for them1. 这是我生活中多么难以忘怀的一次经历啊！这是我生活中多么难以忘怀的一次经历啊！_!2. 这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。这次经历给我留下了深刻的印象。_.3. 上周星期天对我来说是特别的一天，因为它是我妈妈的生日。上周星期天对我来说是特别的一天，因为它是我妈妈的生日。_What an unforgettable experience it is in my lifeThis experience left
14、 a deep impression on meLast Sunday was a special day for me, because it was my mothers birthday.汉译英汉译英_.4. 在姐姐的帮助下，我为家人做了一顿大餐。在姐姐的帮助下，我为家人做了一顿大餐。_.5. 我将永远不会忘记我的第一份志愿工作。我将永远不会忘记我的第一份志愿工作。_.6. 我的朋友们在我生日聚会上玩得很开心。我的朋友们在我生日聚会上玩得很开心。_.With the help of my sister, I cooked a big dinner for my familyI will
15、never forget my first volunteer workMy friends had a good time/enjoyed themselves on my birthday party1.Last summer, our class go to a country primary school to help the students there. _2. By do the volunteer work, I have learnt a lot. _3. After traveling, I am more and more interested on English.
16、_ go改为改为went do改为改为doing on改为改为inIII. .句子改错句子改错4. Traveling not only helps me improve my English but also brings me happiness. _5. From that experience, I learn that we should do our best to help people which are in need. _ travel改为改为traveling which改为改为who/thatIII. .句子改错句子改错 云南省卷近云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟年中考书面
17、表达跟“经历与感受经历与感受”相关话题共涉及相关话题共涉及过过1次，写作角度包含记叙过去的美好时光，如：次，写作角度包含记叙过去的美好时光，如：2017省卷省卷“A Special Day”。其它两卷也有涉及，如：。其它两卷也有涉及，如：2017昆明昆明A “One day in my childhood”；2015昆明昆明A “The good old days”。写作能力提升写作能力提升命题探索1. How time flies! My school life will come to an end.2. School life is very unforgettable for me,
18、which is kept in my mind all the time. 3. I will never forget the most exciting experience when I began to learn English.4. There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me.5. The time we spend with our friends is always unforgettable. 同类话题好句积累【中间句中间句
19、】1. There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born. 2. When I was just five years old, I celebrated my mothers birthday for her.3. I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father. 4. His magic words touched my heart and I would never forget them.
20、5. They always give me help when I am in trouble.【结尾句结尾句】1. In a word, my school life is so colorful that I will never forget it. 2. In my opinion, friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with. 3. It made me understand that giving is receiving.4. This experience makes me grow
21、up. I have learnt a lot from it.A Special Day提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有一些特别的日子。请根据所给提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有一些特别的日子。请根据所给 题目题目“A Special Day”写一篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一写一篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一 天。天。要求：要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。典例剖析（ 2017省卷省卷）【审题指导审题指导】1. 文体：本文要求记述自己特别的一天
22、，应用文体：本文要求记述自己特别的一天，应用_；2. 时态：记叙特别的一天，应该为过去发生的事情，应用时态：记叙特别的一天，应该为过去发生的事情，应用 _；3. 人称：事情和作者本人有关，应用人称：事情和作者本人有关，应用_；4. 写作要点：写作要点： 点出特别的一天具体是哪一天；点出特别的一天具体是哪一天； 描述那天自己的活动安排；描述那天自己的活动安排； 表达自己那天的感受。表达自己那天的感受。【写作导图写作导图】【高分范文高分范文】 A Special DayLast Sunday was my mothers birthday, and it was also a special da
23、y for me. I did a lot of things on that day. In the morning, I went to the supermarket and chose a yellow sweater for my mother. In the afternoon, I cleaned up our house and watered the plants. After that, I helped my mother cook a big dinner for my family. In the evening, my family got together to
24、have a party. We said “Happy Birthday” to my mother and danced.My mother was very happy. So was I. What a special day it was! I Will Never Forget What My Teacher Said提示：提示：“良言一句三冬暖良言一句三冬暖”。在你的读书生活中一定有位老师，。在你的读书生活中一定有位老师，他他(她她)鼓励、赞赏的话给你温暖，使你变得快乐而自信。请以鼓励、赞赏的话给你温暖，使你变得快乐而自信。请以“I Will Never Forget What
25、My Teacher Said”为题写一篇英语短文。为题写一篇英语短文。要求：要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；个； 2文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。写作练兵 I Will Never Forget What My Teacher Said When I was in Grade Seven I had some problems in studying English. I found it difficult to learn English well. When I wa
26、s in Grade Eight, a new English teacher Ms. Wang came to teach us. She was humorous and her classes were interesting. She often encouraged me with words like, “Youre excellent！”and I was touched. Later she encouraged me to take part in an English speech competition. I won the first prize and she happily said, “Im proud of you！” Now I am very good at English. I really want to say “Thank you very much！” to my English teacher.
