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1、中考英语专题训练：中考英语专题训练： 任务型阅读任务型阅读 TASK BASED READING1Learning aims:Tolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask-basedreadingC.掌握任掌握任务型型阅读C的答题技巧与方法。的答题技巧与方法。2HowtoBeat76OpinionsSimplewaysof78youupAdviceItdoesntmatterifyoufeeltiredandunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessa77partoflife.Standingupstraightsothatyourener
2、gycanflowfreely.Smilingatothersbecauseitcanbring79youandothersagoodmood.Findingpleasureineverydaylife.Takingawalkandyoucanclearanyofsadthings.Tryingandpracticingtheways80tomakethemahabit.Goingtoseeadoctorwhenyoureinadeepdepression任务任务5：根据短文：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。内容完成表格，每空一词。76._77._78._79._80._3常见题型分类常
3、见题型分类Find answers directlyChange formsSum up 1. 1.信息信息查找查找类类 ( searching ) 2.2.信息信息转换转换类类 （transition ) 3.3.信息信息归纳归纳类类 ( summary )indirectly4(一一)信息查找类信息查找类 此类题型相对简单，能直接在文章中找到所写的单词，而且不用变形。 In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, th
4、is day is known as April Fools day. In _ America and parts of Europe, people play _on others.tricksNorth5(二二)信息转换类信息转换类1.词义转换_arrivein/at_gointo_comebacktwo_anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast.Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit.Certainly,thestreetslooksocrowded.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomor
5、ebridgestosolvethisproblem.How to solve the problemTo set up _ two bridgesgetto/reachenterreturnmoreanother62.词形转换词形转换主动-被动clean-becleaned动词-动名词walk-walking基数词-序数词ten-tenth比较级-最高级taller-tallest形容词-名词Important-importanceAsweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspea
6、kingskillseveryday.What should we do to improve our speaking skillTo_ English every dayspeak73.句意转换句意转换Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn.When he was born Three months _ his father diedafterInstead,itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter.The_of relaxing you
7、rselvesYou will feel less nervous and get better marksimportance8(三三)信息归纳类信息归纳类1.以问句形式出现的常用词汇WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina.ItsclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace. _ it lies Close to and the Summer PlaceWhere92.以从句形式出现的常用词汇以从句形式出现的常用词汇theplacewh
8、erethetimewhenthereasonwhythepersonwhoTheCambridgewasadevelopingtown.Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951.Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.The _ why developed fasterThe opening of the railwayreason103.文字信息概括文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlangua
9、gefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob注意事项：1.以上文字信息概括类的词汇，通常都是以名词形式出现，因此要注意判定该名词的可数与否。2.如果判定为可数名词，其单复数要取决于表格内的具体信息的数的情况11Everyonehashisorherfriends,nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintr
10、ouble,butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree.Forexample,wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer,also,wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether.The we can doGoing hiking, going swimming and talking about the moviesactivities12Inalotofcountries,peoplecuttreesfor
11、living.Sotheresnothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.The_of destroying the environmentThe water runs away and we have to face the floods and droughtsresults134.数字信息概括：数字信息概括：The(height，depth，weight，length，width，popula
12、tionnumber，price，age，area)ofABThe_of them 2 meters high3.5 meters highThe_ of them30 pounds18 dollarsThe_of the cityThere are 850,000 people in the city. There are 230,000 people in the city .The_ of itIt weighs 3 kilograms.It weighs 2.5 kilograms.heightpopulationpriceweight14注意事项：注意事项：1.当当所所填填词词汇汇处
13、处于于句句首首时时，单单词词的的开开头头字字母母要要大大写写;当当题题目目所所填填词词为为文文章章题题目目时时，参参照照本本句句中中其其他他实实词词，如如果果其其他他实实词词大大写写，所填词也大写，否则小写。所填词也大写，否则小写。2.考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中，因此，位于句首的位考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中，因此，位于句首的位置如果需要填动词的时候，动词的形态通常有以下置如果需要填动词的时候，动词的形态通常有以下2种参考：种参考：参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态。参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态。如果无相关提示，可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示，如果无相关提示，
14、可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示，来判定该位置动词的形态。来判定该位置动词的形态。Asweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.What we should do to improve our speaking skills_ English every dayLucys hobbyPlaying basketballMikes hobbyCollecting stampsSpeaking151.任务任务(Tasks)2.文段文段(Pas
15、sages)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务Steps16(1)小试牛刀小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itsthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewo
16、ndersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.It
17、attractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.17Beingdone_79_usinganymachine76._77._78._79._80._LongestNorthhistorywithoutabroadTheWorlds_76_WallTheGreatWallThepositionofitThe_78_ofitAlltheworkThevisitors_Across_77_ChinaFromwesttoeast,itreachestheseaMorethan2000yearsFromhomeand_80_（
18、查找）（查找） （查找）（查找） （归纳）（归纳）（转换）（转换） （转换）（转换）18(1)小试牛刀小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itsthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.Th
19、efirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandthewo
20、rld.19（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题Milan米兰）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggest
21、center.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达芬奇workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.The Last Supper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhom
22、eandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.20中考链接Letspractice！76._77._78._79._80._Italianwestairportspopulationhome（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（归纳）（归纳）（查找）（查找）（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题21（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan米兰）isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.Milanliesint
23、henorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity，Venice(威尼斯），istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,Milanisalsooneoftheculturescen
24、tersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达芬奇workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.The Last Supper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.22（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwa
25、nttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).ItsafamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).ItisaboutthreehourstripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.QueensUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyoth
26、eruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappyhelloinapublicpark.Itseasyforthemtofeelathome.23中考链接Letspractice！（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题76._77._78._79._80._Canadahourst
27、housandmosthome（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）24（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).ItsafamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).ItisaboutthreehourstripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000s
28、tudentsstudyintheseuniversities.QueensUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappyhelloinapublicpark.Itseasyforthem
29、tofeelathome.25（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestartedtodostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidntloseheart.Atla
30、sthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,WashingtonD.C.andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughhesixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.
31、Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.26中考链接Letspractice！（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题76._77._78._79._80._dangerousworkingAmericaactiveothers（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）27（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.
32、Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestartedtodostunts（特技）whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidntloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,WashingtonD.C.andsomeotherplacesofthatcoun
33、try.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughhesixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.28中考链接Letspractice！（2）2016哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题（3）2015哈尔滨中考真题哈尔
34、滨中考真题（4）2014哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨中考真题76._77._78._79._80._76._77._78._79._80._ItalianwestairportspopulationhomeCanadahoursthousandmosthome（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（归纳）（归纳）（查找）（查找）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）76._77._78._79._80._dangerousworkingAmericaactiveothers（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）（转换）（转换）（转换）（转换）（查找）（查找）29常见题型分类常见题型分类FindanswersdirectlyChangeformsSum up 1. 1.信息信息查找查找类类 ( searching ) 2.2.信息信息转换转换类类 （transition ) 3.3.信息信息归纳归纳类类 ( summary )indirectly301.任务任务(Tasks)2.文段文段(Passages)略读略读任务任务记住记住任务任务略读略读文段首尾句、段文段首尾句、段带着任务带着任务细读细读在文段中做标记在文段中做标记定位定位对比对比文段中标记处文段中标记处和对应任务和对应任务Steps3132
