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1、1. _ adj. 文化的文化的2. _ v. 爆炸爆炸3. _ v. 装饰，装修装饰，装修4. _ n.接待，收到接待，收到5. _ v.下沉下沉(go down)sink culturalexplodedecoratereception6. _ n. & v.设计，构思设计，构思7._ adj. 以前的，从前的以前的，从前的8._ adj. 本地的，当地的本地的，当地的9. _ n.根据，证据根据，证据10._v.幸免，幸存幸免，幸存11._ n.群，军队，组群，军队，组12._ n.风格，风度，类型风格，风度，类型13._ adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的amazingdesignforme
2、r localevidencesurvive troopstyle14.debate v.& n. _15.relic n. _16.mystery n. _17.castle n. _18.dragon n. _19.dynasty n. _20.eyewitness n. _目击者，证人目击者，证人 争论，辩论争论，辩论遗物，遗迹，纪念物遗物，遗迹，纪念物神秘，神秘的事物神秘，神秘的事物城堡城堡龙龙朝代，王朝朝代，王朝_adj. 贵重的，值钱的贵重的，值钱的_adj.无价的，无效果的无价的，无效果的_n.估价人估价人_短语短语 有很大的价值有很大的价值(very valuable)1.va
3、lue n. 价值，有价值价值，有价值 v.估价，重视估价，重视of great value valuablevaluelessvaluer Everybody knows that regular exercise is _ (value)to our health. In order to pay off his debt，he decided to sell his house and asked the _ to _ the house.(value) If he _ (value)his teachers advice，he would have passed the exam.va
4、luable/of great valuevaluervaluehad valued_n.移动，迁移，免职，去除移动，迁移，免职，去除 _adj. 可移动的，可除去的可移动的，可除去的 _n. 移动或去除某物之物移动或去除某物之物2.remove vt.移动；搬开；脱下，消除，免职移动；搬开；脱下，消除，免职remover removalremovable Toms teacher suggested that he _ (remove)his name _ the list. You neednt have been so worried about the stain because it
5、 is _ and I have a _ to _it.(remove) The stone in the middle of the road must _ (remove) in case someone might trip it over and fall.(should) removefromremovableremoverremovebe removed_adj. 应值得的应值得的 _adj.值得的值得的 _adj.没有用的，没有价值的没有用的，没有价值的3.worth n.价值，用处价值，用处adj.值得的值得的worthlessworthyworthwhile The prob
6、lem_ (值得考虑值得考虑). The microcomputer_ (值一万美元值一万美元). It is _ using waste materials. (worth)worthwhile is worth considering/is worthy of being considered/is worthy to be considered is worth ten thousand dollars_adj. 感到怀疑的，不能决定的感到怀疑的，不能决定的 _adv.大概，很可能大概，很可能 _短语短语 无疑地无疑地 _短语短语 不肯定的，不确定的不肯定的，不确定的4.doubt n.
7、& v. 怀疑，不信，不信任怀疑，不信，不信任in doubtdoubtfuldoubtlesswithout (a) doubt I feel _ (doubt) about competing in the match. I dont doubt _ he will make rapid progress in English. We doubt _ the will keep his promise. 毫无疑问，他是我们最喜欢的人。毫无疑问，他是我们最喜欢的人。_he is the person we like best.There is no doubt thatWithout dou
8、btdoubtfulthatwhether1.an amazing history _2.serve as _3.less than _4.the way she wanted_5.great wonders of the world_6.the entrance to the mine _煤矿的入口煤矿的入口一段令人惊叹的历史一段令人惊叹的历史充当，作充当，作少于少于她喜欢的方式她喜欢的方式世界上的伟大奇迹世界上的伟大奇迹7.rather than _8.in the fancy style _9.remain a mystery_10.be in a trial _11. 大约四米长大约四
9、米长 _12. 属于属于 _13. 作为报答作为报答 _in return 胜于，而不是胜于，而不是以奇特的风格以奇特的风格仍然是个迷仍然是个迷在审判中在审判中about four metres longbelong to14. 这这/有段时间有段时间 _15. 作为作为的礼物的礼物 _16. 拆开拆开 _17. 成为成为的一部分的一部分_18. (对对)高度评价高度评价_19. 轮流做轮流做 _20. 添加添加到到 _add.to.This/There was a time when .as a gift oftake apartbecome part ofthink highly (of.
10、)take turns to do1.春节快到了，为了迎接新的一年，春节快到了，为了迎接新的一年，Jim决定用小灯笼决定用小灯笼装饰他门前的一棵树。装饰他门前的一棵树。(decorate.with)2.那属于他的树有那属于他的树有8米高，且稀有，价值高。米高，且稀有，价值高。(eight meters tall，of great value)1.The Spring Festival was approaching，so in order to welcome the new year，Jim decided to decorate the tree in front of his house
11、 with small lanterns.2.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall,rare and of great value.3.毫无疑问，他需要他女儿的帮忙。毫无疑问，他需要他女儿的帮忙。(There is no doubt that)4.他们轮流爬到树上挂灯笼。他们轮流爬到树上挂灯笼。(take turns to do sth.)3.There was no doubt that he was in need of his daughters help with the decoration.4.They took turns
12、 to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns.5.女儿按照父亲喜欢的方式来装饰树木。女儿按照父亲喜欢的方式来装饰树木。(the way that .)6.他想象不到女儿做得那么好。他想象不到女儿做得那么好。(fancy)5.His daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted.6.What he couldnt fancy was that she did such a good job.7.他称赞了她。作为回报，他买了一辆玩具车给他称赞了她。作为回报，他买了一辆玩具车给她作为礼物。她作为礼物。(i
13、n return，as a gift of)8.他告诉她不能拆开玩具车因为有段时间她总是他告诉她不能拆开玩具车因为有段时间她总是喜欢这么做。喜欢这么做。(take apart，there was a time when)7.He thought highly of her，and in return，he bought her a toy car as a gift of her help.8.He told her not to take it apart because there was a time when she was always doing so. The Spring Fe
14、stival was approaching，so in order to welcome the new year，Jim decided to decorate the tree in front of his house with small lanterns.The tree belonging to him was eight meters tall，rare and of great value. There was no doubt that he was in need of his daughters help with the decoration so that they
15、 could take turns to climb up the tree to hang the lanterns. One possible version:What he couldnt fancy was that his daughter decorated the tree the way that he wanted,and did such a good job. Owing to it，he thought highly of her，and in return，he bought her a toy car as a gift of her help，but he tol
16、d her not to take it apart because there was a time when she was always doing so. Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his great gift 1 _ the Russian people would have 2 _ an amazing history.This was the Amber Room，3 _ was given this name 4 _ almost seven thousand t
17、ons of amber were used to make it. because to suchwhichAmber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour.Although it 5 _ (feel) as hard as stone，it easily melts when 6_ (heat). Once it is heated，the amber can become any shape.The design for the room was 7 _ the fancy style popular in those days. in feelshea
18、tedThe Amber Room was also made with gold and jewels. It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make 8_ . Everyone agreed that it was the best and works of biggest amber art ever 9_ (make). 10_ ，in 1941 the Nazi German army stole it.Howeveritmade1.St Petersburg is a very beautiful cit
19、y，_was once called Leningrad.2.Alice received an invitation from her boss， _ came as a surprise. 3.The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.wherewhichwhich4.Next winter，_ you will spend in Harbin，Im sure，will be another exciting holiday.5.The reason _ he didnt join in the training was
20、 _ he was ill.6.据我们所知，吸烟有害健康。据我们所知，吸烟有害健康。 _,smoking is harmful to our health.As we knowwhich whythat7.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。The sun heats the earth_.8.我买了一个古瓷花瓶，价格挺合理。我买了一个古瓷花瓶，价格挺合理。I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ _. the price of which/whose price/of which the price was very rea
21、sonable which is very important to us9.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。10.他住伦敦三个月，在这段时间里他学了一些他住伦敦三个月，在这段时间里他学了一些英语。英语。He lived in London for 3 months，during which time he learned some English.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.1.fancy adj.奇特的奇特的;异样的异样的;vt.想象想象;设想设想;爱好爱好fancy th
22、at.以为是以为是fancy(sbs)doing.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事fancy oneself 自以为是自以为是fancy sb.to be/as 想象想象/认为某人会成为认为某人会成为运用：完成句子运用：完成句子 那是一双非常别致的鞋那是一双非常别致的鞋!Thats a very_! 我看今天要下雨。我看今天要下雨。I _its going to rain today. 她竟如此放肆她竟如此放肆! _her _ so rude!being fancy pair of shoes fancy (that)Fancy2.survive vt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生还幸免；幸存；生还
23、派生：派生：survival n.幸存，生还幸存，生还 survivor n.幸存者幸存者运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。 洪水后极少有人生还。洪水后极少有人生还。(remain alive)_ after the flood. 她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免。庭成员都没幸免。(continue to exist or live after)Her uncle _ ，but no one else in her family did.survived the earthquake Few survived 运用：用运用：用se
24、lect完成下列句子，注意与之搭配的完成下列句子，注意与之搭配的介词。介词。 我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。I think he will be _ the World Cup. 他在上学时被选为班长。他在上学时被选为班长。He _ the monitor when he was at school.was selected as3.select vt. 挑选；选择挑选；选择(choose) selected for 一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。Some excellent teachers will be _ abroad. 她是从许
25、多报名者中选拔出来的。她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。She was _ many applicants.selected from/amongselected to study4.design n. 设计；图案；构思设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思设计；计划；构思运用：用运用：用design完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。大楼的设计吸引了我的注意。_ the building attracted my attention. The design of 他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。He _ a beautiful house. 坐落
26、在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。坐落在街道尽头的房子是由玛丽设计的。The house located at the end of the street _ Mary.designed bydesigned uswas运用：用运用：用sink完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 当时夕阳正在西下。当时夕阳正在西下。The sun was _ in the west. 船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。The ship struck a rock and began to _ .5.sink vi. 下沉；沉下下沉；沉下(=go down)sinksinkingthe search for
27、寻找寻找(名词短语名词短语)search for寻找寻找(短语动词短语动词)search+某人或某地某人或某地+for 为找到为找到而搜而搜查某地或搜某人的身查某地或搜某人的身1.in search of 寻找寻找(trying to find)(短语介词短语介词) 我到处寻找我的眼镜。我到处寻找我的眼镜。I looked everywhere _ my glasses. 父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。The parents _ their child here and there，but they didnt find him.searched for 运用：用运用
28、：用search短语完成下列句子。短语完成下列句子。in search of 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街。条街。The couple _ the whole street _ their lost child. 人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。人们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。_the missing child took people a long time.The search forsearchedfor运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 这辆自行车是海伦的这辆自行车是海伦的/我的。我的。The bik
29、e_ . 他是高尔夫球他是高尔夫球(golf)俱乐部的会员。俱乐部的会员。He _.2.belong to 属于；为属于；为的一员的一员(be a member of)belongs to a golf clubbelongs to Helen/me注意：注意： 只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态； 只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。 千万不要受汉语千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”的影响，的影响，而在而在belong to后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”的物主的物主代词或者名词的所有格，应当接宾格或者直代词或者名词的所有格
30、，应当接宾格或者直接接名词。接接名词。运用：用运用：用in return或或in turn填空。填空。 The students clean the classroom every day_. I sent him a present _ for his help. He was always ready to help others，_，he was liked by everyone.3.in return 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报(adv.) in turn依次地，轮流地依次地，轮流地(adv.)in returnin turnin return运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用
31、：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。两国还在交战。两国还在交战。The two countries are _.4.at war处于交战状态处于交战状态说明：说明：“at某些名词某些名词”表示表示“处于某种状处于某种状态态”，又如，又如at work(在工作在工作)，at risk(在危险在危险中中)。at war 运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 他们中大多数不到他们中大多数不到30岁。岁。Most of them are_ . 他不比她高。他不比她高。He is not so tall as she is.=He is _she is.5.less than
32、少于少于 less.than.不如不如联想：联想：more than多于；多于；more.than. 比比更。更。less than 30less tall than运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 机器已被拆开。机器已被拆开。The machine has already_. 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，可怎么也安不上了。The boy _ the toy car，but couldnt put it together again.6.take apart拆卸，拆开拆卸，拆开took apartbeen taken apa
33、rt运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 我们对我们的老师评价很高。我们对我们的老师评价很高。We_ . 他们对你的工作能力评价很高。他们对你的工作能力评价很高。They _.7.think highly of(=have a good/high opinion of)看重，对看重，对评价很高评价很高think highly of your work abilitythink highly of our teacher联想：联想：think much of 重视重视 think little of 不重视不重视 think well of 对对看法好看法好 th
34、ink badly of对对印象不好印象不好1.原句：原句：Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a amazing history.(P1，L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。段令人惊讶的历史。句型：句型：could not/never have don
35、e 不可能干了某事不可能干了某事说明：说明：对过去所发生事情的否定推测。对过去所发生事情的否定推测。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。她不可能把她未婚夫带回家。She _ her future husband home. The boy_ (不可能读完这本书不可能读完这本书) so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.could/can not/never have finished readingcould/can not/never have taken 母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会
36、成为一名母亲即使做梦也没想到她的儿子会成为一名世界著名的钢琴家。世界著名的钢琴家。 Even in her wildest dreams，Mother_ that her son would become a world-famous pianist.not/never have imagined could/can2.原句：原句：This was a time when the two countries were at war.(L11，P2)这正值两国交战时期。这正值两国交战时期。句型：句型：This/That /There/It is/was a time when.正值是正值是的时期
37、的时期仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。 孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。拜的模仿期。 When children are growing up，there is a time when they are looking for models to follow and idols to worship. 这是野花盛放的季节。这是野花盛放的季节。 那是自行车很罕见的时代。那是自行车很罕见的时代。It was a time when bicycles were rare.This is a time when wild
38、flowers are all blooming.1.D。但但include侧重于对比整体与部分，指侧重于对比整体与部分，指某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补某整体包含或容纳某部分，常用于解释或补充说明。充说明。2.B。遗址。遗址。3.A。从本段下文可知。从本段下文可知。4.A。从下文从下文were free for the first time可知。可知。一、完形填空一、完形填空5.B。从下文从下文These ex-slaves built the monuments可知。可知。6.C。describes as “称作称作”的意思。的意思。7.D。从从Robben Island in S
39、outh Africa可知。可知。8.C。probably可能性最大。可能性最大。9.A。从从Nelson Mandela.democracy.racism可知。可知。10.B。代表。代表。11.C。转折关系。不能填转折关系。不能填even，不是递进关，不是递进关系。系。12.D。火车横过山区。火车横过山区。13.C。从下文从下文a hill passenger railway可知。可知。14.D。从从use a type of agriculture可知。可知。15.A。转折，意思是这种耕种方法几乎消失转折，意思是这种耕种方法几乎消失了。了。二、语法填空二、语法填空本文主要介绍了古希腊妇女的
40、地位和饮食习本文主要介绍了古希腊妇女的地位和饮食习惯，以及希腊的土壤情况。惯，以及希腊的土壤情况。31.their。指指“有钱妇女的有钱妇女的”房子。房子。32.were allowed。一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态。33.who/that。引导定语从句并在从句中作主引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为语，先行词为slaves。34.when。引导时间状语从句，表示引导时间状语从句，表示“当当的时候的时候”。35.how。构成构成“疑问词疑问词+to do”结构，意为结构，意为“教他们如何管家教他们如何管家”。36.a。妇女们生活在房子的妇女们生活在房子的“一个一个”特殊的特殊
41、的区域内。区域内。37.along/down。“空格空格+名词名词”在句中不是在句中不是作主语或宾语，此空格应填介词，表示作主语或宾语，此空格应填介词，表示“沿沿着着”用用along或或down。38.that。指代指代the soil。39.including。用在被包括的名词前，用用在被包括的名词前，用including。40.Because。上下句是因果关系。上下句是因果关系。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解本文介绍本文介绍Parthenon雕塑的一些基本情况，以及雕塑的一些基本情况，以及The British Museum为何拒绝归还雕塑的原因。为何拒绝归还雕塑的原因。51.B。pray 为祈
42、祷，结合第一段中为祈祷，结合第一段中it was for thousands of years the church of the Virgin Mary of the Athenians，then a mosque (清真寺清真寺)，可推知，可推知Parthenon为祈祷的地方为祈祷的地方church、mosque (清真寺清真寺)；同时题干细节；同时题干细节For most of its history，结合常识，人们到此地应为祈祷、祈，结合常识，人们到此地应为祈祷、祈福。福。52.A。划线词所在句为长难句，划线词所在句为长难句，it后的后的动词动词tell the story of cu
43、ltural achievement throughout the world，讲述全球文化成就的故事，及后文讲述全球文化成就的故事，及后文The museum considers itself 可推知。可推知。选项选项D 为保管人、托管人。为保管人、托管人。53.B。细节推断题，从文中最后一句细节推断题，从文中最后一句.gain insights on how ancient Greece influenced and was influenced by the other civilizations可推知人们参观可推知人们参观博物馆可了解到古希腊如何影响其他博物馆可了解到古希腊如何影响其他文化。文化。54.D。细节推理题，从第二段中细节推理题，从第二段中Lord Elgin loved Greek history and transported the sculptures back to Britain.可推知。可推知。55.C。文章大意题，从文章结构及最文章大意题，从文章结构及最后两段可推知后两段可推知
