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1、Welcome to our class句子结构句子结构 按句子的结构划分，句子分为简单句、按句子的结构划分，句子分为简单句、并列句、复合句三种。并列句、复合句三种。一、简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一、简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子各个成分都一个谓语（或并列谓语），句子各个成分都是由单词或短语表示，这样的句子称为简单是由单词或短语表示，这样的句子称为简单句。简单一般分为以下五类：句。简单一般分为以下五类： S+V：The sun rises in the east. S+V+O：My brother bought a new cellphone. S+
2、V+P ：The grass turns green. S+V+Oi+Od ：My father gave me a gift. S+V+O+C ：He made the baby laugh.二、并列句：并列句往往由并列连词连接，并并列句：并列句往往由并列连词连接，并列连词连接的两个或多个句子都是对等并列列连词连接的两个或多个句子都是对等并列的关系。常见的并列连词有的关系。常见的并列连词有and , not onlybut also, neither ,nor , neithernor,or, eitheror , but , yet , still , however , while ,
3、when , for , so, thus, therefore 等。Somestudentsareinterestedinmusicandothersarefondofplayingfootball.Shenotonlydanceswellbutalsosingswell.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners,butnoonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.三、复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的三、复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句是复合句
4、的主干部分，从句子叫复合句。主句是复合句的主干部分，从句在主句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位句在主句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等。语、定语、状语等。What he did made his mother angry.Parents shouldnt give their children whatever they want.This is because you are too careless.Check all your answers before you turn in your papers.A doctor is a person who looks aft
5、er peoples health.定语从句定语从句定义：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定义：担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，又称为形定语从句的作用相当于形容词，又称为形容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代容词性从句。定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。词或整个主句。He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not true man. Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher who always cares for every student. Football is played in
6、over 80 countries, which makes it popular.Ill never forget the days 关系代词，关系代词，在从在从句中作宾语句中作宾语先行词先行词 that we spent together. 修饰修饰关系代词的选择和作用关系代词的选择和作用1.先行词指人时，关系代词在定语从句中作主先行词指人时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用语时用who,作宾语时用作宾语时用whom (whom可可以省略以省略).The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person whom you just talke
7、d to is Mr. Li.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.2. 先行词指物时，关系代词在定语从句中作主先行词指物时，关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用语或宾语时用which, 作宾语时可省略作宾语时可省略。Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidntneedmuchwater.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.3 . 先行词既可以指人也可以指物，关系代词在先行词既可以指人也可以指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用that,作宾语是可省
8、略。作宾语是可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJimssister.Heschanged.Hesnotthemanthathewasbefore.4 . Whose的意义相当于所有格，在定语从句的意义相当于所有格，在定语从句中作定语，先行词可以是人也可以是物。中作定语，先行词可以是人也可以是物。指物时可与指物时可与 of which 互换，互换，“名词名词+of which” .Harry is the boy whose mother is our teacher.The house whose windo
9、ws face east is Mr. Smiths.The house the windows of which faces east is Mr. Smiths.关系副词的选择和作用关系副词的选择和作用1.当先行词是一个表示时间的名词，且从句当先行词是一个表示时间的名词，且从句中缺少时间状语时，选择关系副词中缺少时间状语时，选择关系副词when。 I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.比较：比较：I still remember the day that/which we spent together.2. 当先行词是一
10、个表示地点的名词，且从句中当先行词是一个表示地点的名词，且从句中缺少地点状语时，选择关系副词缺少地点状语时，选择关系副词where。This is the house where we lived last year.比较：比较：This is the place that/which I once visited.3 . 当先行词是当先行词是the reason (s) ，且从句中从句中缺少原因状语时，选择关系副词缺少原因状语时，选择关系副词 why。This is the reason why he was killed.比较：比较：This reason that/which he ga
11、ve us was unacceptable.介词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”也可以在从句中充当时间、地也可以在从句中充当时间、地点、原因等状语。介词选择遵循三个原则：点、原因等状语。介词选择遵循三个原则：1.根据先行词的搭配习惯根据先行词的搭配习惯 thedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.IstillremembertheyearinwhichIstayedhere.2 . 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配根据从句中谓语动词的搭配 on which I spent 5 Yuan. This is the book for which
12、 I paid 5 Yuan. from which I learnt a lot.3 . 根据所表达的意义根据所表达的意义The wall on which there is a map faces east.The wall in which there is a window faces east.As 和 which1. as 和和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从都可以引导非限制性定语从句，在定义从句中作主语或宾语，指代前句，在定义从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面整个句子。面整个句子。区别：区别： as 引导的非限制性定语从句，可放引导的非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前、之后，也可以
13、放在中间；在主句之前、之后，也可以放在中间；which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放引导的非限制性定语从句，只能放在主句之后。在主句之后。 as 有正如，正像的含义有正如，正像的含义，而而 which 没有没有。 Shakespeare is a famous playwright, as we know. As we know, Shakespeare is a famous playwright. Shakespeare, as we know, is a famous playwright. His mother is an engineer, which makes him prou
14、d.2 . 若先行词被若先行词被 such 或或 the same所修饰所修饰，关系代词用 as 。 He is such a kind man as we all like. This is the same watch as I lost.只能用只能用 that 的情况的情况1.当先行词是当先行词是all,much,little,any,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing,theone等不定代词时等不定代词时IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.当先行词被当先行词被theonly,thevery,the
15、last修饰时修饰时Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficethatwasinvited.3.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten. 4.先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时 Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthattheyremembered. 5.当主句是以当主句是以who或或which开头的特开头的特殊疑问句时殊疑问句时Whoistheboytha
16、tisstandingoverthere?不能用不能用that的情况：的情况：1.在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Dinner starts with a small dish, which is called a starter.2.在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前时：词位于关系代词前时： Im looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中
17、谓语动词的单复形式与先行词保持一句中谓语动词的单复形式与先行词保持一致。致。 Mr. Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.2. One of +复数名词复数名词+关系代词关系代词+谓语谓语动词复数形式；动词复数形式；the (only) one of +复数复数名词名词+关系代词关系代词+谓语动词单数形式谓语动词单数形式 He is one of the students who work hard. He is
18、 the (only) one of the students who goes abroad.在定语从句中，被关系词代替的部分不可在在定语从句中，被关系词代替的部分不可在从句中重复出现从句中重复出现。 This is the right book that you are looking for it.（） 当先行词是当先行词是way 表示方式、方法时，关系词表示方式、方法时，关系词可用可用in which、that或省略。或省略。 This is the way in which/(that) I study English. 当先行词当先行词situation, point, degre
19、e等作先等作先行词表示抽象的地点，其后常由行词表示抽象的地点，其后常由where引引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语。 Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. Is this school _ we visited? This school is the one that we visited. Is this the school _ we vis
20、ited? This is the school that we visited.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.在句子功能方面，非限制性定语从句对先行在句子功能方面，非限制性定语从句对先行词仅仅起一种信息补充或解释说明作用。没词仅仅起一种信息补充或解释说明作用。没有定语从句主句的意思也非常清楚。而限制有定语从句主句的意思也非常清楚。而限制性定语从句则是主句不可缺少的，它对先行性定语从句则是主句不可缺少的，它对先行词起着限制、修饰作用。否则，指代不清。词起着限制、修饰作用。否则，指代不清。 A doctor is a person who looks aft
21、er the patients. Lijiang, where I was born, is very beautiful.2. 在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可以是名词、在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可以是名词、代词或者一个句子，而限制性定语从句中，代词或者一个句子，而限制性定语从句中，先行词一般是名词或代词。先行词一般是名词或代词。 The earth goes round the sun, which is true. She has found the necklace (that) she lost two weeks ago.3. 在语言形式上，非限制性定语从句的引导在语言形式上，非限
22、制性定语从句的引导词词前有逗号将其与主句分开；而限制性定语从前有逗号将其与主句分开；而限制性定语从句则没有句则没有。4. 在句子结构上，非限制性定语从句中作宾语在句子结构上，非限制性定语从句中作宾语时，关系词不可省略；而在限制性定语从句时，关系词不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中可以省略。中可以省略。 The novel (which) I have read three times is very moving. This novel, which I have read three times, is very moving.5. 在关系词上，非限制性定语从句中不用在关系词上，非限制性定语从句
23、中不用 that (指人时用指人时用 who /whom, 指物用指物用 which),关系副词则用关系副词则用 when, where, for which6. 非限制性定语从句一般翻译成并列句或状语非限制性定语从句一般翻译成并列句或状语从句，而限制性定语从句则翻译为定语。从句，而限制性定语从句则翻译为定语。1.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily，_theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that2.Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalw
24、asreportedinyesterdaysnewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that3.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that BDC4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who5.TheScienceMuseum,_we
25、visitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondonstouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatCAA7.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD.8.Ifashophaschairs_womencanpar
26、ktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where9.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which10.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichB.thatC.thisD.itDDBA11. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two cou
27、ntries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What12.He was educated at a local grammar school, _he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this13. Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. whichBCD单句改错单句改错:1.Ialsoenjoytheeveni
28、ngwhenwespenttogether._2.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina._3.Thisisoneofthebestbooksthathasbeenpublishedsofar._4.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowerepraised._5.Iwillgiveyoursisteramodelplanewhichshewillliketoplay._ 6.ItisthemostexcitingfootballmatchwhichIhaveseen._7.Whichweknow,heavyobjectsand
29、lightobjectsfallatthesamespeedunlessairholdsthemback._8.Hedoesnthavesuchamindthatisnecessarytoascientist._9.TheradiowhichIboughtitlastweekhasgonewrong._10.Onthewallhungapicture,whichcolorisblue. _14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich15.Whydoessh
30、ealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse_,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomturnD.forhertoturn16.Byusingyoureyesyoucantellthedirection_lightcomes.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.withwhichD.onwhichABA17.Canyoutellmethenameoftheshop_youpaidavisitlastweek?A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.tothat18.I,who_yourfriend,
31、willtrymybesttohelpyou.A.beB.amC.areD.is19.Thelastquestion_canbeusedbyyou.A.whichheaskedB.thathewasaskeditC.heaskedD.heaskeditCBC20.Haveyoueveraskedhimthereason_mayexplainhisabsence?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what21.Thebox,_colorisredandwhite,isforputtingoldbooks.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.that22._shecoulddowasto
32、gobackhome.A.AllwhatB.AllthatC.AllthisD.AllwhichCBB形容词性从句（定语从句）形容词性从句（定语从句）主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句复合句复合句名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从同位语从句句副词性从句（状语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）主语从句主语从句主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语主语从句在复合句中做主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有从句的词有： 连词连词：thatwhether; 连接代词连接代词：whowhatwhich; 连接副词连接副词：whenwherehowwhy等 Thathewillcometothepartyex
33、citedus.Whetheryoucansucceeddependsonyourself. Whowonthegameisnowknown.Whathesaidisright.Whenweshallmeetagainisunknown. that一般置于句首，引导的是一个完整一般置于句首，引导的是一个完整的陈述句的陈述句that在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只起连接作用，但不可以省略起连接作用，但不可以省略有时，为了平衡句子结构或为了表示强调，常有时，为了平衡句子结构或为了表示强调，常用用it作形式主语，把作形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放引导的主语从句放
34、到后面。到后面。 常用的句式主要有常用的句式主要有：uIt+be+形容词形容词+that从句从句 常用的形容词有常用的形容词有:likely,right,wrong,certain,necessary,important,natural,strange,obvious,clear等等Itisnecessarythatwe(should)buyaChinese-Englishdictionary.Itislikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.在在“Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that从句从句”结构中，从
35、句谓语动词常用结构中，从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原动词原形形”，should也可省略。也可省略。uIt+be+名词名词+that从句从句常用的名词有：常用的名词有：apity,ashame,afact,anhonor,awonder,nowonder,goodnews等等Itisapitythatyoudidntattendthelecture.Itisnowonderthatyouhaveachievedsomuchsuccess.uIt+be+动词动词-ed+that从句从句常用的动词常用的动词-ed形式：形式：said,believed,hoped,reported,told,
36、thought,advised,decided,suggested,ordered等等Itissaidthatthefamouswriterwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Itwassuggestedthateachstudent(should)singasonginEnglish.在在“Itisadvised/decided/suggested/ordered+that从句从句”结构中，从句谓语动词常用结构中，从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形动词原形”，should也可省略。也可省略。uIt+特殊动词特殊动词+that从句从句常用的动词有常用的动词有:happe
37、n,(doesnt)matter,occur,makedifference等等IthappenedthatIknewhowtodealwithit.Itdoesntmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.表语从句表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语，放在系动表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语，放在系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有词之后。引导表语从句的词有： 连词：连词：thatwhether;连接代词：连接代词：whowhatwhich;连接副词：连接副词：whenwherehowwhy另外，另外，because, asif/though也可引导表也可引导表语从句。语从句。 Th
38、ereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathedidntgetupontime. Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.Changshaisnotwhatitusedtobe.Thisishowwegotoutoftroublethen.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.that在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只起在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只起连接作用，但不可以省略连接作用，但不可以省略当主语为当主语为advice,decision,demand,suggestion,order等表示要求、主张等表示要求、主张、建建议议、命令的
39、词时，从句谓语动词为命令的词时，从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可以省略。可以省略。Myadviceisthatyou(should)stopsmoking. 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句在句子中起同位语的作用。它一般同位语从句在句子中起同位语的作用。它一般跟在某些名词（跟在某些名词（ fact,idea,news,promise等）的后面等）的后面，用以说明或解释前面用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的有连词的名词。引导同位语从句的有连词that,少数情少数情况也用况也用whether,how,when,where,why等。等。Thenewsthat
40、theywonthematchistrue.Thestudentaskedmethequestionwhetherthebookwasworthreading. that在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只在从句中无任何意义，不作成分，只起连接作用，但不可以省略起连接作用，但不可以省略.同位语从句与定语从句的区别：同位语从句与定语从句的区别：Thenewsthattheywonthegameistrue.Thenews（that）youtoldusistrue.a.从意义上讲，前者对名词加以解释说明，后从意义上讲，前者对名词加以解释说明，后者对名词进行修饰者对名词进行修饰、限定。限定。b.从结构上
41、讲，前者由连词从结构上讲，前者由连词that引导，不作成引导，不作成分，不可省略，后者由关系词引导，代替先行分，不可省略，后者由关系词引导，代替先行词在从句中作某个成分，作宾语时可省略。词在从句中作某个成分，作宾语时可省略。填入适当的引导词填入适当的引导词1._hewantsisabook2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Is_hetoldustrue?4.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.5._wasmostimp
42、ortanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.6._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.7.Itisnoneofyourbusiness _otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.8._parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren. 9._hewillcomehereonWednesdayisnotcertain.10._hecamehereisnotknown.11._hewillgoornotisnotclear.12
43、._willtakepartinthephysicscontestwillbeannouncedthisafternoon.1.(08北京卷北京卷)Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who2.(08上海春卷上海春卷)Thenews_ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterdaysnewspaperA.whichB.whetherC.whatD.th
44、at3.(08上海春卷上海春卷)_wearesureaboutistheneedtopreventchildrenfrombeingspoiledA.WhatB.WhichC.WhetherD.That4.(08上海卷上海卷)Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that5.(08上海卷上海卷)Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterl
45、ife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that6.(08天津卷天津卷)Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why7.(08重庆卷重庆卷)PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how8.(08安徽卷安徽卷)Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_theycangowithanewteacher.A.howf
46、arB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howlong9.(08浙江卷浙江卷)_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who10.(08浙江卷浙江卷)Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom_theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one11.(08湖南卷湖南卷)Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywant
47、edtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which12.(08陕西卷陕西卷)TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where13.(08福建卷福建卷)_isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which14.(08山东卷山东卷)_wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfa
48、mily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As1._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.2007全国卷全国卷IIA.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.2007上海卷上海卷A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.2007上海卷上海卷A.whenB.whyC.w
49、hetherD.that4.CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?2007山东山东卷卷AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDNomatterwho5.Youcanonlybesureof_youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_youmightgetinthefuture.2007安徽卷安徽卷A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that6.Wheresthatreport?Ibroughtittoyou_youwereinMr.Black
50、sofficeyesterday.2007北京北京卷卷A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before7.Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.2007福建卷福建卷A.how B.whatC.whichD.when8.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.2007湖南卷湖南卷A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosingtherightdict
51、ionarydependson_youwanttouseitfor.2007江苏卷江苏卷A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.2007陕西卷陕西卷A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreofyouread2007上海春上海春AthatBwhat CwhichD.whether1.(安徽安徽06)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceint
52、hatschool.Itisnolonger_itwas20yearsago,_itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.when;that2.(辽宁辽宁06)Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which3.(全国全国I/II06)Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that4.(广东广东06)Someresearcher
53、sbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.(重庆重庆06)Theoldladyshandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor_thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and_,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why6.(江苏江苏06)-Dontyouthinkitnece
54、ssarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what7.(江西江西06)Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich8.(湖南湖南06)Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymist
55、akesIhadmade.A.whatB.thatC.howD.which9.(天津天津06)Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A./B.whetherC.howD.what10.(浙江浙江06)Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which复合关系代名词复合关系代名词Whoever,whomever,Whenever,wherever,however,Whatever,w
56、hicheverWhoever(Anyonewho)comesfirstmaytakeit.Youmaydowhateveryoulike.(anythingthat)在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,我们不能把以上句中的我们不能把以上句中的whoever,whatever换成换成nomatter+wh-Whateveryourproblemsare,theycantbeworsethanmine.Whoevermaytroubleyou,Iwillhelpyou.Whereveryougo,Iwillgowithyou.在上面三个让步状语从句中在上面三个让步状语从句中,我们可以将我们可以将whatever,whoever,wherever分别换成分别换成nomatterwhat,nomatterwho,nomatterwhere
