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1、 take + the/a + 交通工具交通工具 + to + 地点地点 = get/go to + 某地某地 + by + 交通工具交通工具e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地1. take the subway 乘坐地乘坐地铁 take 用法用法注意注意: 当当home, here, there 作地点作地点时, 不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交琳达乘公交车回家。回家。1. I take the tra
2、in to school. = I get to school _.2. She takes the subway to school. (同同义句句) She _ to school _ _.by traingetsby subway3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny gets to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. (同同义句句) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _.getson footby bike1) It takes + 人人 + 时间 + to do (事情事情) 是是一
3、个十分常用的句型，其中一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表表示示“花花费(时间)”。例如：。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes 1) to get there by bus. 2) 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分分3) 钟的时间。钟的时间。 做某事花做某事花费某人多某人多长时间。It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。骑车去上
4、学花费我十分钟时间。2) “by + 交通工具交通工具”属固定介词短语，表属固定介词短语，表示示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如：例如： by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车请注意，英语中请注意，英语中 on foot 表示表示“步行；步行；走路走路”，而不是，而不是 by foot 或或 on feet。3. every 意意为“每一每一”。如：。如： every day 每天每天 every week 每周每周 我我爷爷每天乘公共汽每天乘公共汽车去去图书馆。 My grandpa goes to the l
5、ibrary by bus every day. 1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。 How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school).= I get to school by bike. How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school).= She gets to school by train. 一、将下列句子一、将下列句子译成英成英语。1. Tom takes the
6、bus to school.2. I walk to school every day.Tom gets to school by bus.I get to school on foot every day.3. They go to the USA by plane.They take the plane to the USA. 二、写出下列句子的同二、写出下列句子的同义句。句。1.They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）_ _
7、 _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?How do theyHow long does三、句型三、句型转换。1. drive to + 地点地点 开车去某地开车去某地 Does your uncle drive home?你叔叔开车回家吗？你叔叔开车回家吗？2. get, go 等词后面跟地点名词时要用介等词后面跟地点名词时要用介词词to。 get to school 去学校去学校 go to the library 去图书馆去图书馆 当他们后面跟当他们后面跟 home, here 等副词时等副词时, 不用不用 to。 How does your
8、 brother get home?你弟弟怎样到家的？你弟弟怎样到家的？一、选词填空一、选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。注重用恰当的形式。how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive1.My school is near. So I always _ to school.2. The bus ride usually takes _ 25 minutes.3. Mr. Bush usually _ home.walkaboutdrives4. My aunt _ ten kilometers from school.5. A: _ is it from
9、your home to school? B: About nine kilometers.6. A: _ does it take to get to his school? B: About half an hour. livesHow farHow long1. Do your parents drive to work? (作否定作否定回答回答) _2. Mary goes to school by bike? (划划线部分部分提提问) _3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划划线部分提部分提问) _? 二、句型转换。二、句型转换。N
10、o, they dont. How does Mary go to school? How far does Linda live from school4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划划线部部分提分提问) _? 5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句成句) _. How long does it take to get to her home Eric rides his bike to school every day1. think of 认为认为 What does Bob think o
11、f the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？ 【拓展拓展】 What do/does sb. think of ? 某人觉得某人觉得怎么样？怎么样？ （= How do/does sb. like?） How does Bob like the trip? 2. Between and 在在与与之间之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之是个介词，表示在两者之 间。间。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3. cross 横过横过; 穿越穿越(指横向穿过马
12、路、河指横向穿过马路、河等等) Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！过马路前要细心看！4. year 年；年纪年；年纪 Mary is only six years old. 玛丽仅六岁。玛丽仅六岁。 There are 365 days in a year. 一年中有一年中有365天。天。5. afraid 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧 ; 形容词形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。 （2）be afraid of 害怕害怕 My sister is
13、afraid of snakes. 我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。6. like 像像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。在这里作介词，而不是动词。 The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词）（介词） Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。 （动词）（动词）7. come true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。我认为我们的梦想能实现。一、用括号内一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空
14、。1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school?2. The river runs too _ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. 4. Can this dream _ (come) true? cometo getcrossesquickly5. All the _ (village) want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandpare
15、nts) home. villagersgrandparents二、二、选词填空。填空。1. Theres a shop _ our school and the park.think of, come true, by boat, on a ropeway, between between2. The students in Kaishandao goes to school _. 3. How do they cross the big river? They go _. 4. What do you _ the new violin? 5. His parents dream is to
16、 have a big house. They think it can _ soon. think ofon a ropewayby boatcome trueride 旅程；旅行旅程；旅行 bus ride 汽车旅程汽车旅程 train ride 火车旅程火车旅程 subway ride 地铁旅程地铁旅程 My bus ride is very boring. 我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。 The train ride takes us five hours.火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。1. - _ do you get to school?
17、 - I walk but sometimes I _ the bus.2. - _ _ does it take? - It _ about 30 minutes _ _ and 10 minutes _ _. (走路走路30分分钟坐公交坐公交10分分钟)takesHowHow longtakeby buson foot填上正确的填上正确的单词，补全全对话。3. - _ _ is it _ your home to school? - Its three miles.4. - _ _ does it take you from home to school? - It _ twenty minutes. How longHow farfromtakesThank you very much!
