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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Section APeriod One人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3rubbishtake out the rubbishfoldsweepfloorn. 垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾v. 折叠；对折v. 扫；打扫n. 地板 Words 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3messthrowall the timeneithershirtas soon asn. 杂乱；不整洁v. 扔；掷频繁；反复adv. 也不n. 衬衫一就；尽快 Words
2、 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Do you often help your parents do chores?do chores = do housework人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3clean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishes人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3take out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floor人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Try to remember the pi
3、ctures in order.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit341231 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242526272829306Try to remember the pictures in order.5do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3124536人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册u
4、nit3I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3I can say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the mos
5、t polite expression?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Look and say人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3play the computer gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer here人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Could you please do sth.？ 请你(做)好吗？Could you please
6、 not do sth.?请你不要(做)好吗？人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Could you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我马上做。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. 人教
7、版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Could you please make the bed? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.(have to do my homework)人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Could you please do the dishes?- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am stu
8、dying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3give me a callCould you please .?sweep the floor 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3get up earlycook for usturn down the music人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3wash your handsclean the yard人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3play football on the roadC
9、ould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry. I wont do it again. What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please not”?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3smoke in publicCould you please not smoking here?Im sorry. Ill go out.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3play the computer gameslook out of the win
10、dowplay soccer hereCould you please not .? 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3fight with othersargue人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit31turn off the light2close the window3not play basketball here 4cook for me- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK. Ok, but I want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I h
11、ave to Make requests and responsesMake requests and responses人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. (1a) 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor3. fold your clothes 4. sw
12、eep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living room5. make your bed 6. clean the living room人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Click it.1b人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 Listen. Who will do these chores? Check Peters mother or Peter. (1b)Chores Peters motherPeter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the rubbishm
13、ake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem.Example:Make conversations about the chores in 1a. 1c人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语
14、下册unit3sweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for my test)(clean the living room)(babysit my sister)(Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, sure.)A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of course./ All right. /OK.Sorry, I can
15、t. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases? Chain drillsA: Tom, could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure. Ann, Could you?C: Sorry, I cant. Jim, D: 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Click it.2
16、a人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI
17、need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit32bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Y
18、es noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3点击此处How to ask for How to ask for permissionpermission人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Yes, you can. No, you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the ca
19、rget a ridePeter 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Could I go to the movies?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Could I listen to music?- Y
20、es, you can.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3- Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便车）- Yes, you can.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Pet
21、er and his father.2c人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Chant TimeCould you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep)Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean) Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out)If we are free, we al
22、l say Yes, sure.Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do)Could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make)人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Could I get a ride, get a ride, (get, get)Could I go to the movies, go to the movies, (go to, go to)If you agree, you can say Yes, you can.Could I
23、use the car, use the car, (use, use)Could I stay out late, stay out late, (stay out, stay out)If you disagree, you say No, you cant.Could you please fold your clothes, fold your clothes, (fold, fold)If we are busy, we can say Sorry, I cant.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33aRead the
24、 story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do the housework.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33bRead the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the rea
25、ding that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just
26、as tired as you are!人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show fir
27、st? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb)人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (noun) (n
28、oun) (noun) (verb)人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。例如：
29、 Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？Could you please clean your room?请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neitherneither作副词，意为作副词，意为“ “也不也不” ”，“ “Neither Neither 系动词系动词 ( (助动词或情态动词助动词或情态动词) ) 主语主语” ”表表示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人示前面所述否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此时也可用或物
30、。此时也可用nornor替换替换neitherneither使用。使用。Practise我不喜欢这件连衣裙。我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 I dont like this dress. I dont like this dress. 我也不喜欢。我也不喜欢。 Neither / Nor do I. Neither / Nor do I. 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 Mary often helps her mother do Mary often helps her mother do housework. housework.
31、我也是我也是( (经常帮妈妈做家务经常帮妈妈做家务) )。 So do I. So do I. Practise“So系动词 (助动词或情态动词)主语”表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3课时重点回顾Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedclean your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room?Yes, Sure!Sorry
32、, I cant. I have toAsk for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折叠；打扫；扔；频繁；也不；尽快When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册
33、unit3人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things
34、for them人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3What do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.点心; 小吃; 快餐人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phras
35、e. 1a人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagers人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册
36、unit3Parent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could
37、you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Listen again. Fill in
38、the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD player人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with
39、these things:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbish人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do
40、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3 buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChi
41、ld: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD player人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do人教版八
42、年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3A: Could you please do the dishes?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think yo
43、ung people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Answer
44、the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about k
45、ids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit32dWrite one
46、 sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of
47、an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit36. it is not enough to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit31. Which lette
48、r do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit31. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (
49、duty, ) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3The movie theater provides us
50、 with good service.His school provided a house for him.汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit32. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的
51、作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下
52、册unit33. ill & sick相同点ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl?人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / s
53、icksick人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit34. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 “the+比较级+, the+比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构, 表示“越, 就越”。如:人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。Many people believe that the
54、 more a person reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3选择填空。1. He doesnt like the job because its kind of dangerous. _ do I. (2012四川遂宁) A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. _ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州) A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
55、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit31. I have to go to school _ (尽快) possible.2. Sam doesnt like apples, _ (也不) do I.3. He broke his leg and had to lie _ (一直).4. The room was in a _. (杂乱).5. _ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope. as soon as neither all the time mess Fold 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3Translat
56、e and write them down.1. 请你替我开门，好吗？ 2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？ - 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。Could you please open the door for me?- Could you please do the dishes?- Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit33. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ 当然可以。 Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly.4. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗? 不行啊，我明天有考试。 Could you make the bed and fold the clothes? Sorry, I cant. I have a test tomorrow.人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册unit3
