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1、UnitUnit 4 Making4 Making thethe newsnews主题语境:人与自我做人与做事Words:about340;Time:8minutes【语篇导读】新闻从业者的工作可能令尚在校园的你羨慕不已。事实上,学生也可以通过多条途径踏足新闻传媒领域。Exclusive(独家的)newsstories,backstagepassesandmeetingimportantpeople:thelifeofajournalistseemsfullofexcitement.Butmostofusthinkitsanunrealisticdreamjob.Infact,whethery
2、oureatschooloruniversity,therearemanyopportunitiestogetinvolvedinmedia.Anobviousfirststepisgettinginvolvedwithyourstudentnewspaperormagazine.Ibeganwritingformystudentpublicationwithinthefirstfewweeksofstartinguniversity.NowIminmyfinalyearandImeditor-in-chief.Ithasgivenmevaluableexperience,notonlyinw
3、riting,editinganddesigning,butalsoinmakingdealswithadvertisersanddiscussingtimingswithprinters.Ifyouruniversitysstudentmagazineisntforyou,oryouwanttodosomethingdifferent,considerstartingyourown.Itsachallenge,butitisagreatwaytolearn.Inthedigitalage,itsalsoworthwhiletoworkonawebsiteperhapsthatofyourun
4、iversitypublication,orauniversitysociety.YoullgainknowledgepublishingplatformssuchasWordPress.Butofcoursejournalismdoesntendwiththewrittenword.AlexKell,astudentatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)andpresidentofRareFM,UCLsstudentradioplatform,says,“Ibecameinvolvedwithstudentradioafterapplyingtobearadiohost
5、.”“Inowreceiveplentyofopportunitiestogetinvolvedwiththemedia.ThesehaveincludedinvitationstoreviewaliveXFactorshowasaVIPandbeanextrainaLondon-basedfilm.”Therearevaluableskillstobegainedbehindthecamera,too.Withvideocontentbeingthreetimesmorelikelytobesharedonsocialmediathantextalone,ifapanyknowsyoures
6、killfulwithyourcameraandcantellastorythroughit,youllbeatanadvantageoverthosewhoveneverheardofFinalCutPro.Showingyourstudentjournalismexperiencesandachievementswillincreaseyourchancesofbeingemployedbyamediapany.Sochooseyourplatformandthenputyourheartintofindingstrongstoriesandtellingtheminafreshway.词
7、海拾贝1.involveInvlvvt.使参与,牵涉;使埋头,使专注2.dealdiln.协定;交易;大量3.timetaImvt.为安排时间;测定的时间;拨准(钟、表)的快慢4.applyplaIvt.敷,涂;应用;使用;适用vi.申请,请求;使刻苦努力;致力于5.extraekstrn.附加物;临时演员;上品6.freshfreadj.新鲜的;淡水的;新的;无经验的典句欣赏1.Infact,whetheryoureatschooloruniversity,therearemanyopportunitiestogetinvolvedinmedia.事实上,无论你在学校还是大学,都有很多机会参
8、与媒体。2.Itsachallenge,butitisagreatwaytolearn.这是一个挑战,但这是一个学习的好方法。理解诱思1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?A.ALondon-basedfilm.B.Exclusivenewsstories.C.Someopportunitiestogetinvolvedinmedia.D.Journalismexperiencesandachievements.2.Whenyoureatschooloruniversity,howtomakemoreopportunitiestogeti
9、nvolvedinmedia?答案:1.C2.Firstofall,Icangetinvolvedwithmystudentnewspaperormagazine.Thenshowmystudentjournalismexperiencesandachievements.Aboveall,chooseaplatformandthenputmyheartintofindingstrongstoriesandtellingtheminafreshway.Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六七一、词义匹配AB1.de
10、lighteda.atthesametime2.soastob.torelyon3.meanwhilec.happy,pleased4.concentrateond.need5.dependone.inorderto6.demandf.tohelp;toaid7.accuse.ofg.tofocuson8.assisth.tocharge.with答案:1.c2.e3.a4.g5.b6.d7.h8.f一二三四五六七二、短语识义1.accuse.of2.concentrateon3.soasto(dosth.)4.dependon因指责或控告集中;全神贯注于为了(做某事)依靠;依赖一二三四五六七
11、三、词汇延伸1.delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的n.高兴;快乐vt.使高兴;使快乐2.unusualadj.不同寻常的;独特的反义词:adj.通常的3.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助n.助手;助理;售货员4.professionn.职业;专业adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员5.informvt.告知;通知n.信息delightusualassistantprofessionalinformation一二三四五六七四、结合自己的实际情况,回答下列问题1.Whatisyouridealoccupation?2.Doyouwanttoworkforanewspaper?3.Ifyoua
12、reofferedachanceatChinaDaily,willyouneedtofindoutwhatkindsofjobsithas?答案:略一二三四五六七五、阅读课文“MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT”,回答下列问题1.Accordingtothepassage,whatleftastrongimpressiononZhouYang?A.Hisexperiencesoflookingforajob.B.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewbossforthefirsttime.C.Hisquarrelwithhisnewboss,HuXin.D.Hisfirs
13、tfailureinhisnewjob.答案:B一二三四五六七2.Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanbysaying“agoodreportermusthaveanoseforastory”?A.Agoodreporterhasasenseaboutwhatisgoingtohappen.B.Agoodreporterisabletohideastorythatmayreflectbadlyonhim.C.Agoodreporterisabletoaskthetruthfromtheonewhoisinterviewed.D.Agoodreportercoversawh
14、olestoryfromtheinterviewee.答案:C一二三四五六七3.AccordingtoHuXin,whichstatementdoesntbelongtothelistofdonts?A.Dontmissthedeadline.B.Donttalktoomuch.C.Dontberude.D.Donttakeanynoteswhilelistening.4.WhycannotZhouYanggooutonastoryatonce?A.Becauseheisnotexperiencedyet.B.Becausehecantgetascoop.C.Becauseheisnotcur
15、iousenough.D.Becausehedoesntknowthelistofdosanddonts.答案:D答案:A一二三四五六七5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Anunforgettableperson.B.Agoodjob.C.Animportantnewspaper.D.Thefirstunforgettableassignment.答案:D一二三四五六七六、阅读课文“MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT”,完成下列表格reporter/journalisteditorphotographerdesignerprinter一二三四五六
16、七七、阅读课文“MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT”,完成下列短文ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1.areporteratChinaDaily.Attheofficehisdiscussionwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveranevent2.aprofessionalphotographer.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetail3._gettingw
17、ellpreparedforthenextquestionbasedon4._thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5.(interview)agreed,heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.aswithoutwhenwhatinterviewed一二三四五六七Thebossalsogavehim6.exampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor7.(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headm
18、ittedthatsomeone8.(try)tobribehim,butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording,9.wasprovedthathewasguilty.Hewasangryandtriedtostopit,10.failed.andeliberatelyhadtrieditbut1.What do you imagine will be your future occupation?(P25)设想你未来的职业会是什么?剖析doyouimagine在此句中做插入语,类似的插入语还有doyouthink,doyoubelieve,doyousup
19、pose等。【高考典句】(2018天津高考)“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.“你以为你在哪里?”他问道。Whodoyoubelievecanhelpuswiththework?你认为谁能帮助我们做这项工作?Whendoyousupposetheywillfinishbuildingthehouse?你认为他们什么时候建完这座房子?考点延伸Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为”。Idontthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expect+宾语从句,意为“我认为不”。Ithink/
20、believe/suppose/imagine/expectso.我认为是这样。Idontthink/believe/suppose/imagine/expectso.=Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/expectnot.我认为不是这样。Ihopeso/not.希望如此/不是这样。Imafraidso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。Ithinkitsgoingtorain.我认为要下雨了。Ihopenot.我可不希望如此。特殊疑问句中有插入语时,要用陈述句语序。2.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignme
21、nt at the office of a popular English newspaper.(P26)周阳永远都不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室被分派的第一项工作任务。剖析本句是一个倒装句。整个句子还原后是一个“主谓宾”结构的简单句。正常语序应为:ZhouYang(ZY)willneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.否定副词never置于句首以加强语气,句子的语序往往要部分倒装。所谓部分倒装即把谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词等提到主语的前面。Neverhashegivenuphisdr
22、eam.他从未放弃过他的梦想。考点延伸放在句首时,句子需部分倒装的含有否定意义的副词和短语还有hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nor,neither,notonly,notuntil,scarcely,nosooner,bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。阅读下面句子,将其改为部分倒装Ihaveseldommethimrecently.最近我很少见到他。SeldomhaveImethimrecently.Hehardlyunderstandsmyloveformyhomeland.他几乎不理解我对祖国的热爱。Hardlydo
23、esheunderstandmyloveformyhomeland.3.Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.(P26)晚些时候,你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。考点submit vt.提交;呈递(文件等)vi.服从,屈服YourplanmustbesubmittedbynextSunday.你的计划到下周日必须提交。Heneversubmitswhoeverhisenemyis.无论他的敌人是谁,他决不屈服。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出submit的词组及含义Somestudentshaventsu
24、bmittedtheiressaystotheirtutors.有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。词组submitsth.tosb.含义把某物提交给某人Childrenatschoolmustsubmittotheordersoftheheadmaster.儿童在学校必须听从校长的指示。词组submittosb./sth.含义屈服于/顺从某人/某事(2)阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Idemandthesubmissionofthesignaturetoanexpert.词性名词含义提交submitsth.tosb.把某物提交给某人submittosb./sth.屈从于/顺从某人/某事
25、submissionn.提交;屈从;投降4.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去钻研。考点一assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthe
26、careofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.理解沉默的治愈价值的护士能够利用这种理解来帮助护理国内外的病人。【高考典句】(2018全国高考)Heassistsherincookingmatters.他帮助她做饭。Heassistedmewiththepreparationofthisbook.他协助我撰写此书。归纳assistsb.with/insth.的含义是“在某方面帮助某人”。Whowillassistustofinishthejob?谁将协助我们完成这项工作呢?归纳assistsb.todosth.的含义是“帮助某人做某事”。Wesha
27、lldoourbesttoassisthimincorrectinghismistakes.我们将尽力帮他改正错误。归纳assistsb.indoingsth.的含义是“帮助某人做某事”。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义Hecametomyassistance.词性名词含义帮助,协助SheisProfessorBrownsassistant.词性名词含义助手,助理assistsb.with/insth.在某方面帮助某人assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistancen.帮助etoonesassistance来
28、帮助某人assistantn.助手,助理考点二concentrate on/ upon 集中;全神贯注于【高考典句】(2017全国高考)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了专心学习,她拒绝了几个做主演的邀请。Themanagerisconcentratinguponhiswork.经理正全神贯注于他的工作。fixonesmind/attentionon/uponsth.集中精力于某事payattentionto注意giveonesattentionto注意;关心foc
29、usonesattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事5.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.(P26)只有提很多不同的问题,你才能收集到你所需要的信息。剖析only在此修饰if引导的条件状语从句,位于句首,主句采用了部分倒装语序,即把will提到主语you的前面。OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfact
30、orsinreachinggoals.只有和两个学生交谈之后,我才发现拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。考点延伸(1)only若只修饰句子的主语,则不用倒装语序。Onlymyfatherknowshowtosolvetheproblem.只有我的父亲知道如何解决这个问题。(2)“only+状语”位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。OnlylatelyhaveIseentheprofessoroncampus.只是最近我才在校园里见到这位教授。Onlyinthiswaycanwedefeattheenemy.只有用这个方法我们才能打败敌人。Onlywhenhereturneddidhefindou
31、tthetruth.直到回来时他才发现实情。考点acquire vt.获得;取得;学到【高考典句】(2018天津高考)Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobeeagooddancer.他花费了很长时间来获得成为一名优秀的跳舞者所需要的技能。Onlywhenyougooutdoorscanyouacquiretheskillsyouneed.只有当你走出门时,你才能学到需要的技能。6.We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story.(P26)我们说,一个好记者必须具备
32、对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。剖析本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。agoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory是宾语从句,引导词that被省略。考点have a good nose for.很善于发现,对敏感ThepolicedogcalledFeiXionghasagoodnoseforcriminalstrails.那只叫飞雄的警犬很善于跟踪罪犯的痕迹。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Wecantletanyoneleadusbythenose.Weshoulduseourownjudgementanddotherightthing.搭配l
33、eadsb.bythenose意义控制某人/牵着某人的鼻子走haveagoodnosefor很善于发现,对敏感leadsb.bythenose控制某人,牵着某人的鼻子走7.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)他们(记者)必须通过调查研究来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。考点inform vt. 告知;通知【高考典句】(2018天津高考)Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourha
34、llstaff.如果烟感器报警但没有火或者烟,告知你的大厅人员。Ifacceptedforthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.如果你被录用做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。【高考典句】(2018全国高考)Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.现在,我写信告诉你一些相关事宜。归纳inform常和介词of连用,意为“通知某人某事”。考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Hekepthimselfinformedofwhathappenedinhispany.搭配keepsb.informedofsth.意义随时告
35、诉某人某事(2)阅读下面的句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义(2018北京高考)Intodaysinformationage,thelossofdatacancauseseriousproblemsforapany.词性名词含义信息informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepsb.informedofsth.随时告诉某人某事informationn.信息8.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你们有没有过这样的情况:别
36、人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?剖析句中的where引导定语从句修饰名词case。考点一case n.情况;病例;案例Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.那样的话,让我和你一起去吧。Hercasewasveryserious.她的病情非常严重。【高考典句】(2017全国高考)Thisbriefvisitcostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburn.我请假两天进行了这次简短的出访,也让自己从严重的晒伤中恢复一下。考点延伸(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Incaseoffire,breakth
37、eglass.搭配incaseof意义如果发生/万一(后接名词或名词短语)Innocaseshouldyougiveup.搭配innocase意义绝不(2018天津高考)Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.搭配incase意义假使/万一Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.搭配inanycase意义无论如何/总之Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.搭配inthatcase意义如果那样(2)当先行词为case
38、,situation,position,point,activity等表示抽象地点的名词时,关系词在定语从句中做状语,常用where引导。incaseof如果发生,万一(后接名词或名词短语)innocase绝不incase假使,万一inanycase无论如何;总之inthatcase如果那样考点二accuse.of 因指责或控告Onceaneighbouraccusedmeofplayingmyradiotooloudly.一次,一个邻居指责我把收音机的声音开得太大。考点延伸(1)beaccusedas被指控为Jackwasaccusedasamurderer.杰克被指控为凶手。(2)和acc
39、use一样常与介词of连用的动词有remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事curesb.ofsth.治好某人某种疾病informsb.ofsth.告诉或通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物9.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。考点so as to (do sth.)为了(做)Iboughtsomebee
40、fandvegetablessoastomakesoupforsupper.我买了些牛肉和蔬菜,为的是晚饭时做汤。归纳soasto意为“为的是,为了”,用来引导目的状语从句,相当于inorderto。考点延伸辨析:inorderto与soastoinorderto可放在句前,也可放在句中。soasto只能放在句中。inorderto一般可以用“inorderthat+从句”来替换;而soasto一般可用“sothat+从句”来替换。inorderthat可以放在句首;sothat不能放在句首。(2017全国高考)Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit
41、simportant.为了做出改变,你需要断定它重要的原因。10.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。考点demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求【高考典句】(2018浙江高考)InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.自从1990年以来,在美国石油的需求提高了22%。Hedemandedtoseetheheadmast
42、er.他要求见校长。归纳demand做动词时可接动词不定式做宾语,demandtodosth.的含义是“要求做某事”。Theydemandedthattheproblem(should)besolvedimmediately.他们要求立即解决这个问题。归纳demand后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,即用“(should+)动词原形”,其中should可以省略。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义Hedemandedtoohighapriceofme.Hedemandedanapologyfromtheboss.搭配demandsth.of/fromsb.意义向某人要
43、求某物(2018天津高考)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterdaysbreadfromthesupermarket,youdeatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.搭配ondemand意义按照要求Taxisareingreatdemandonrainydays.搭配indemand意义需要Thegovernmentistryingtodoeverythingpossibletosatisfythepeoplesdemandforhigherlivingstandards.搭配satisfyonesdemand意义满足某人的需求dema
44、ndtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.of/fromsb.向某人要求某物demand+that从句(从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)indemand(of)需要ondemand按照要求meet/satisfyonesdemand满足某人的需求一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成下列对话或语篇1.Mum,Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.Iamdtohearthenews.答案:delighted2.Im(渴望的)tobuyahouseinBeijing.Butthehousepricestherear
45、everyhigh.答案:eager3.Please(通知)Jackoftheparty.Iwill.答案:inform一二三4.WillyougototheGreatWalltomorrow?WhetherIwillgothere(依靠)ontheweather.答案:depends5.Mr.Smithwas(全神贯注于)onrepairinghisbike.Tom,whowasonlyfiveyearsold,was(渴望的)to(协助)hisfather.Hehelpedhisfatherfindthetoolsheneeded.(与此同时),hedriedMr.Smithssweat.
46、答案:concentrating;eager;assist;Meanwhile一二三二、阅读词汇检测写出画线部分的汉语意思Imajournalist1.andLiHuaisabusdriver.Hewasaccusedofdeliberately2.notstoppinghisbusatastop.Hetoldmehedidntmeanto.SeeingIwassceptical3.aboutwhathesaid,heexplainedthatwasbecauseapassengerfellillsuddenlyandneededtobesenttothenearesthospital.Ide
47、cidedtohelphimoutofthedilemma4.记者;新闻工作者故意地怀疑的困境;窘境一二三三、用适当的介词填空1.Sheisoccupiedwritinganovel.答案:in2.Dontinvolvemesolvingtheproblems.答案:in3.Wearedelightedtheresultsoftheexam.答案:with4.Softdrinksaremuchdemandinthishotweather.答案:in5.Allthechildrenareeagerknowledge.答案:for一二三6.SometimesIassisthimhismath.答案:with7.somecasespeoplehavetowaitseveralweeks.答案:In8.Pleasekeepmeinformedwhathappenstomychild.答案:of9.Heoftenaccuseshisneighbourstealinghisthings.答案:of10.Mybrotherisgiftedmusic.答案:in/at
