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1、Unit 5Music【语篇导读】你听过美国乡村音乐吗?你知道美国乡村音乐的历史吗?下面是它的一些情况。AMERICANCOUNTRYMUSICDuringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbeemoreandmorepopular.SongwritersarenolongerwritingaboutthemodernvaluesoftheUSAmoney,successorexpensivethingstobuy.Insteadtheyarewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthataremonforeveryone:feelingalonei
2、nthemodernworld,thevalueofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.Inthe1950s,Americanmusicwasaboutotherthings,forexample,lovegettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.Moneywasalsothoughttobeimportant.Theninthe1960ssongwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringthoseyearsmanyyoungstudentswereangrywithsociety,sosongswereoftenfu
3、llofanger.Politicalleaderswerenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Todaycountrymusichasreturned.Ithasbeebigbusiness.Itbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayear.OncethehomeofAmericancountrymusicwasNashville,Tennessee.Now,however,themusichasreachedallpartsoftheUnitedStates,fromLosAngelesi
4、nthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustefromtheUnitedStatesbutfromallovertheworld.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappearontelevisiontoo.Thefirstcountrysingerssangwhileplayingtheguitar.Itwaseasyforthemtocarrytheguitarontheirtravels.Now,however,alotofelectricalequ
5、ipmentisneededforlargetheatres.Countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameasbefore.Onesubjecttowhichcountrymusicoftenreturnsis“thegoodolddays”.In“thegoodolddays”,peoplethoughtwellofeachother.Peoplelovedlifeintheopenair.Theybelievedthatthebestthingsinlifewerefree:sunshine,laughing,walksinthebeautyofthecountr
6、y,friendsandmusic.词海拾贝songwriter/s raIt(r)/n.歌曲作家society/ssaItI/n.社会business/bIzns/n.商业equipment/IkwIpmnt/n.设备beauty/bjutI/n.美典句欣赏Theybelievedthatthebestthingsinlifewerefree:sunshine,laughing,walksinthebeautyofthecountry,friendsandmusic.他们认为生活中最好的东西是免费的:阳光、欢笑、漫步在美丽的乡村、朋友和音乐。诱思探究1.DoyoulikeAmericanco
7、untrymusic?HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericancountrymusic?答案:Theanswersarevarious.2.Whydidthefirstcountrysingerssingsongswhileplayingtheguitar?答案:Becauseitwaseasyforthemtocarryguitars.3.Whatwasthoughttobethebestinthegoodolddays?A.Holdingapartyathome.B.Walkingwithfriendsintheopenair.C.Havingaclassinthebui
8、lding.D.Havingagoodsleep.答案:BSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,完成下列单词(1)musiciann.音乐家n.音乐adj.音乐的(2)passer-byn.过路人;行人(复数)(3)performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行n.表演;演奏n.表演者;演出者(4)studion.工作室;演播室(复数)(5)millionn.百万n.百万富翁;富豪(6)actorn.男演员;行动者n.女演员(7)broadcastn.广播;播放vi.&vt.广播;播放(过去
9、分词)musicmusicalpassers-byperformanceperformerstudiosmillionaireactressbroadcast一二三(8)humorn.幽默adj.幽默的;诙谐的(9)familyn.家庭;家人adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的(10)vt.吸引;引起n.吸引;吸引力adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的humorousfamiliarattractattractionattractive一二三2.短语互译(1)梦见,梦想,设想(2)实话说(3)认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接(4)用现金,有现金(5)打碎;分裂;解体(6)playjokeson(7)get
10、/befamiliarwithdreamoftobehonestattach.to.incashbreakup戏弄熟悉;与熟悉起来一二三二、阅读导学阅读课文“THEBANDTHATWASNT”,选择最佳选项(1)WhichisWRONGaboutabandwhenitisfirstformed?A.Peopleformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaymusic.B.Manybandsareformedbyhigh-schoolstudents.C.Theycanearnsomemoneybyplayingtopassers-by.D.Theywillbeef
11、amousoncethebandisformed.答案:D(2)Whichisrightabout“theMonkees”?A.ItbeganasaTVshow.B.Thememberswereseriousabouttheirclothes.C.Thememberswerealllivelymusicians.D.TheTVorganizerseasilyfoundtheirmembersthattheyneeded.答案:A一二三(3)Sometimesthemusiciansmayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwayto.A.attractothersa
12、ttentionB.showtheirgiftforperformanceC.earnextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstrumentsD.playjokesonothers答案:C(4)Whatsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howmostbandsstarted.B.TheMonkeesdevelopedinadifferentway.C.HowtheMonkeesbecamepopular.D.HowtheMonkeesstarted.答案:D一二三三、课文语篇填空Manymusiciansmeetand
13、formabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplay1.(they)ownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents.Theymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway.Latertheymaygive2.(perform)inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopies3.(bee)millionaires!theirperforma
14、ncestobee一二三However,there4.(be)onebandthatstartedinadifferentway.It5.(call)theMonkeesandbeganas6.TVshow.SomeTVorganizersplannedtofindfourmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing,buttheycouldonlyfindone7.wasgoodenough.Theyhadtouseactorsfortheotherthreemembersoftheband.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenoug
15、h,theyhadtorely8.othermusicianstohelpthem.EachweekonTV,theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongs9.(write)byothermusicians.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecame10.(serious)abouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.waswascalledawhoon/uponwrittenmoreserious1.Rock n Roll(P33)摇滚乐词汇精
16、析roll vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈(2017北京)Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Parisseyerolledback.”突然,柏利斯摔倒在地,“柏利斯的眼球向后翻。”Youshouldrollthewoolintoaballbeforeyoustartknitting.你应当在编织前先把毛线绕成线球。Theboatwasrollingheavilyinthelake.那船在湖中摇晃得厉害。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Ourdoglovesarollonthegrass.Inatoystore,alittlegirlwas
17、excitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollswitharollofmoneyinherhand.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,whilethemusicplayed.Peoplerolledinfromallpartsofthecountry.Hedgehogscanrollintoballs.IoftenhaveahardtimedraggingmyselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythingIhavedreamedaboutinmynotebook.Sher
18、olleduphersleevesandjoinedusinthework.(2)背一背勤总结2.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(P34)你是否曾经梦想过(这样一幅画面),在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演奏,观众都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌?句型剖析本句是一个复合句,其中atwhich引导的是一个定语从句。Theywanttogotosuchaplace,atw
19、hichtheycanhaveagoodtime.他们想去一个这样的地方,在那里他们能玩得高兴。词汇精析dream of梦见;梦想;设想(2017浙江)NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamedofpeaceandanewlibrary.现在艾丽娅等待战争的结束,梦想着和平和一家新图书馆。Marywaspainfullyawakenedfromherdreamofowningahousewhenshesawhowmuchitcost.玛丽得知房价之后就从有房的美梦中痛苦地清醒了过来。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Thegirldreamedaboutwinnin
20、gthefirstprize.Theyoungmandreamedawaymuchofhistime.Heisgoodatdreamingupaplanwhichisalmostimpossibletobecarriedout.Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.Theoldmantoldmethathecouldreadadream.Ineverdreamofyourdoinglikethat.(2)背一背勤总结3.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famo
21、us.(P34)说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。词汇精析to be honest说实在地;实话说Tobehonest,Ididntwanthertogoaheadwiththestory.说实话,我不想让她继续讲故事了。Tobehonest,noneofuslikeherverymuch.说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察Sheisalwayshonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.Sheishonestincorrectingmymistake.Ithinkheshouldbehonestaboutwhatweshoulddo.Hon
22、estlyspeaking,heisalwayshonestinpointingoutourshortingsinourwork.(2)背一背勤总结【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察Hewantedtoattachachaintohispetdogscollar.Sheattachedafewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.Whynotattachalabeltothepackage?Thecountryshouldattachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenvironmentprotection.You
23、llbeattachedtothisdepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldntgetridofhim.Thepurposeofthepassageistoexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.(2)背一背勤总结4.But just how do people form a band?(P34)但人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢?词汇精析form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebec
24、ausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正,因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.现在,除慢跑和游泳以外,骑自行车也被认为是一种最好的全身性运动。Bluesky,whitecloudandthesingingbirdsformabeautifulpictureinhismind.蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一
25、幅美好的画面。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Hi,letsgoskating.Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.Iamfillinginanapplicationformforanewjob.Onceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyforabadsituation,youarealoser.Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywele.Thesedisorderscantaketheformofheadaches,memoryloss,andsleeplessness.Ifshesinform,shecanwinthematche
26、asily.Thefootballerisoutofformthisseason.Theindependentgroupisformedof26nationalscienceacademiesfromacrosstheEuropeanUnion.(2)背一背勤总结5.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(P34)有时他们可能在街上或地铁里
27、为过路者演奏,这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句型剖析本句是一个复合句,其中sothat引导的是一个目的状语从句。Weoftengotohelpthoseelderlypeoplesothattheycanliveahappierlife.我们经常去帮助那些老人,这样他们就可以过上更加幸福的生活。词汇精析passer-by n.过路人,行人(复数形式为passers-by)Iwentandsatinacafeandwatchedthepassers-by.我走进一家咖啡馆坐下,望着来往的路人。Hebeggedfromonepasser-bytoanother.他向路人一一乞讨。【
28、合作探究1】读一读细观察复合名词变复数时的规则:(1)一般只将主体名词变为复数。(2)没有主体名词时,在复合名词的词尾加-s或-es。(3)以man及woman结尾的复合名词,按man及woman的变化规则进行变化(注:German的复数形式为Germans)。(4)man与woman置于前面构成复合名词时,前后两个名词同时变为复数。将下列复合名词变成复数形式looker-onlookers-on旁观者mother-in-lawmothers-in-law岳母;婆婆go-betweengo-betweens中间人;媒人;经纪人grown-upgrown-ups成年人EnglishmanEngl
29、ishmen英国人policewomanpolicewomen女警察mandoctormendoctors男医生womanteacherwomenteachers女教师earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得Howmuchcananewbieearnforthefirstyear?一个网络新手第一年能挣多少钱?ThatswhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.那就是为什么“电视耳朵”已经赢得了全国听觉学家和世界著名医生的信任和信心。Hishonest
30、yearnedhimmanyfriends.他的诚实为他赢得了许多朋友。【合作探究2】想一想善辨析辨析earn,win和gain的不同用法6.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.(P34)后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样就可以得到现金。词汇精析performance n. 表演;演奏Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.如果你被困在家里毫无压力,那么你的表演水平
31、会很低。【合作探究1】(1)读一读细观察Weputonasonganddanceperformancetoweletheguests.(2018浙江)Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecameahabit.Hewillperformtheroleofmedicalguideforthemasses.Doctorsdecidedtoperformanoperationatonce.Theperformerpromisedthathewouldperformhisdutyandwouldperformtheexperimentwellac
32、cordingtotheplan.Asaresult,heperformedhispromise.(2)背一背勤总结performancen.表演;演奏puton/giveaperformance表演performv.表演;履行;执行performtheroleof扮演角色performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performonesduty/promise尽责任/履行承诺performern.执行者;表演者in cash用现金;有现钱Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasourceo
33、ftemptation.对许多人来说,找到一个装满400英镑现金的无人看管的钱包是诱惑的源泉。【合作探究2】(1)读一读细观察Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.Ihavenocashwithme.MayIpaybycheque?(2)背一背勤总结bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque用支票7.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(P34)组成乐队的音乐人
34、演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。词汇精析play jokes on 跟开玩笑Heisalwayshonestanddoesnttalkmuch.Neverdiditoccurtomethatheshouldhaveplayedjokesonmeatyesterdaysparty.他总是诚实,不怎么说话。想不到在昨天的聚会上,他竟然跟我开玩笑。LifeisnotatraptheGodusestoplayajokeonyou.生活不是上帝用来捉弄你的陷阱。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察IwishIhadyourcourage,Michael,tomakeajok
35、eaboutitlikethat.Myemployertreatedourrequestasajoke.Hetoldajokewhenwefeltsleepy.Pleasedontjokeaboutothersdisabilities.(2)背一背勤总结8.As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to rely on other musicians to help them.(P34)因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好,他们不得不依靠队里其他人的帮助。词汇精析rely vi. 依赖;依靠(2017天津)Aslonga
36、sonedoesntetorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.只要人不依赖它,希望有一些好事发生就永远不会伤害任何人。Timalwaysreliesonhiswifeforadviceonclothes.在穿着方面,蒂姆一直靠他妻子指点。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Weshouldrelyonscienceandtechnologytobuildourcountry.Youcanrelyonitthatitwillrainthisweekend.(2)背一背勤总结9.They were so popular t
37、hat their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.(P34)他们非常受欢迎,歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。词汇精析be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来Thesekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees.这些孩子对树非常熟悉。Youshouldbefamiliarwiththeriskfactors.你应该熟悉这些危险因素。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Herfaceseemsfamiliar,butIcantrememberhername.Hetalkedofoth
38、erculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.(2)背一背勤总结familiar的含义是:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/getfamiliarto为所熟悉(3)想一想善辨析辨析familiar和similar的不同用法10.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.(P34)然而,经过大约一年
39、以后,门基乐队对自己的工作更加认真,他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱自己创作的歌曲。词汇精析or so大约(2017北京)ThetwodidntknoweachotherwellTaylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.这两个人彼此不太了解,泰勒刚在大约一个月前搬到镇上。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Itwilltaketwohoursorsotofinishthework.Theyhaveinterviewedabout10actors.(2)想一想善辨析辨析orso和about的不同用法11.The band broke up about 1970,
40、but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.(P34)这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。词汇精析break up 打碎;分裂;解体Shebrokeuptheglasswhilewashingit.她在洗玻璃杯时把它打碎了。(2017江苏)BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbeegreatagain.把像谷歌这样的公司拆分为五个小公司不会阻止它们重塑自我
41、,迟早,它们中的一个会再次辉煌起来。【合作探究】(1)读一读细观察Thepartybrokeupatmidnight.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeupforthespyevent.(2017北京)Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.(2017全国)Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwontha
42、vetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.Athiefcanbreakintoaroomintenseconds.Dontbreakinwhenheistellingastory.Troublemaybreakoutatanymoment.Thestatehasbrokenawayfromtheunion.Whydidhebreakupwithhisgirlfriend?(2)背一背勤总结一二一、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Mycousindreamedbeingamusician.答案:of/about2.Almostallthepeopletho
43、ughtitimpolitetoplayjokesanoldman.答案:on3.Peoplepaycashforbigstuff.答案:in4.Studentsarefamiliartheuseofputers.答案:with5.YoumayrelyitthatJackcanfinishhishomeworkontime.答案:on/upon6.Afteranhouror,thepaindisappeared.答案:so一二二、完成句子1.WiththehelpofourPEteacher,(我们组成了一个篮球队).答案:weformedabasketballteam2.Whenshewas
44、young,(她梦想着成为一名医生).答案:shedreamedofbeingadoctor3.(2017全国)IwatchedastheASLClub(表演)theirtranslationofasong.答案:performed4.Dont(开玩笑)himbecausehegetsangryeasily.答案:playjokeson一二5.Youmay(相信他准时来).答案:relyonhimtoeontime/relyonhisingontime6.Immediately,thepolice(驱散人群).答案:brokeupthecrowd7.(说实话),Idohopewetwocancontinuetodothistasktogether.答案:Tobehonest8.ItisstronglyremendedthatLindashould(分手)Jackbecauseheisterrible.答案:breakupwith一二9.Thosewhoyoucan(依靠)atanytimearetruefriendsandtheywillalwaysstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.答案:relyon10.He(极为重视)Englishstudy.答案:attachedgreatimportanceto
