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1、The Pyramids in Egypt have been destroyed many times.Statue of Liberty was set up in America in 1885.Sydney is visited by many tourists every year.被动语态的用法：被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时； 2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；执行者时； 3、只需强调动作的承受者时。、只需强调动作的承受者时。 e.g. (1) Trains are made in Zhuzho
2、u. (2) English is spoken in Canada. (3) The book was written by Lu Xun. 助动词助动词be +及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主动语态 ) Trains _ in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English _ by many people
3、. are madeis grownis spoken被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：(be 有人称、时态和数的变化有人称、时态和数的变化)The Passive Voice how to use itThe door is painted by the worker.The door was painted by the worker.The door will be painted.The door has been painted. The door is being painted. The door was being painted.be + V(p.p.) ( ) 6. The
4、bottle _ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees _ . A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted ( ) 8. Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries since 1960. A. have sent up B. have been se
5、nt up C. has been send up ( ) 9. _ the homework _ the day after tomorrow? A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in ( ) 10. My father _ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told ACBABI.一般现在时被动语态的构成：一般现在时被动语态的构成： 1. She often cleans the house. The house _ by her. is often cle
6、anedare plantedam/is/are+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 2.We plant trees in spring every year. Trees _ by us in spring every year. II.一般过去时被动语态的构成：一般过去时被动语态的构成： e.g 1. They built the house last year. The house _last year. was builtwere takenwas/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词2. Mike took these photos in the park. These photos
7、_ by Mike in the parThe Present Perfect Passive Voice have / has + been + V(p.p.)1. He has invited all his friends to his party. All his friends have been invited to his party.2. The thief has stolen all the money. The money has been stolen by the thief. a bird, catch, by the boyA bird has been caug
8、ht by the boy.A dog, examine, three times, by the doctorA dog has been examined three times by the doctor.my leg, biteMy leg has been bitten. my foot, cutMy foot has been cut. two singer stars , invite, partyTwo singer stars have been invited to this city.III.含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：e.g 1. They must
9、 build a hotel in the town. A hotel _ by them in the town. must be built 情态动词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空：用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空： 1.Sandy _(think) to be the best student in his class. 2. The children _(take) good care of in the kindergarden. 3. This book _ ( cost ) you ten yuan. 4.This book _ (
10、 must return) to the library on time. 5.The Chinese Communist Party _(found) in July,1921. is thoughtare taken costmust be returned was founded 3. 一般将来时：一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school
11、-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时：过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The The manager manager said said the the project project would would be be completed completed by by the
12、 the end of the year. end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The The workers workers told told me me that that the the car car would would be be mended mended as as soon soon as possible. as possible. 5. 现在进行时：现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lesson
13、s. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted. The rooms are being painted. 6. 过去进行时：过去进行时： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. Because the r
14、oad was being mended. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. Trees were being planted here this time last year. 7. 现在完成时：现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.the sports meet might b
15、e put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down. The price has been brought down. 8. 过去完成时：过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they they had had already already sold
16、 sold outout the tickets. the tickets. When When I I got got to to the the theatre, theatre, I I found found the the tickets tickets had had already already been sold out. been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People People had consideredhad considered him to be a g
17、reat leader. him to be a great leader. He He had been consideredhad been considered to be a great leader. to be a great leader. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态： 含含有有情情态态动动词词的的被被动动语语态态是是由由“情情态态动动词词+ be+ 及及物物动动词词的的过过去分词去分词”构成。构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions Your compositions must be handed inmust be handed in after class. after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters A great many letters can be writtencan be written with the computer by with the computer by him. him. Bye-bye!
