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1、Lesson 55Lesson 55Not a gold mineNot a gold mine1.Heisathief.Thatmeanshehas_fingers.2.Itsapieceofcake.Thatmeansitseasyas_.3.Hewasdismayed_thewordsthathisfriendsaid.A.atB.toC.formD.in4.Thekitchenisatsixesandsevens.Thatmeansthekitchenisina_.stickypieatmess5.Pleasesign_thisregisteredletter!A.inB.forC.a
2、tD.on6.inashorttime_7.Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandtobuyanewcar.(同义句同义句)Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandintobuyinganewcar.Binashortwhile(反义句反义句)Shetriestopersuadeherhusbandoutofbuyinganewcar.8.他一回来就买了一幢房子。他一回来就买了一幢房子。Hehad_returned_heboughtahouse.Hehad_returned_heboughtahouse.nosoonerthanhardlywhenNew wo
3、rds and expressionsNew words and expressionsgoldmine金矿金矿losttreasure失踪宝藏失踪宝藏revealern.探测器探测器inventv.发明发明detectv.探测探测buryv.埋藏埋藏piraten.海盗海盗bearmedwith用用装备起来装备起来partyn.一群人一群人soiln.泥土泥土worthlessadj.毫无价值的毫无价值的tintrunk铁皮箱铁皮箱confidentadj.有信心的有信心的1Whathasthemachine“TheRevealer”beenusedtodo?Ithasbeenusedtod
4、etectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.2.Whydidthepartygointoacaveneartheseashore?Itissaidthatthepiratesusedtohidegoldinit.3.Whatdidthepartyfindaftersearchthecavethoroughly?Theyfoundanemptytintrunk.1. goldgoldminegoldringgoldnecklacegoldwatch比较：比较：goldengoldenage黄金时代黄金时代goldenwedding金婚金婚e.g.Silencei
5、sgolden.沉默是金沉默是金。黄金质的黄金般的黄金般的e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.2. minea.我的我的 afriendofmineb.矿矿goldminecoalmine煤矿煤矿ironmine铁铁矿矿c.矿工矿工minerd.矿物质矿物质mineralmineralwater矿泉水矿泉水inventv.inventv.发明发明发明发明inventionn.inventionn.发明发明发明发明inventorn.inventorn.发明者发明者发明者发明者revealern.探测器探测器revealv.揭示，泄露揭示，泄露detectv.探测探测det
6、ectiven.侦探侦探buryv.埋葬埋葬埋头于、专心致力于埋头于、专心致力于buryoneselfin(doing)sth.=beburiedin(doing)sth.Heburiedhimselfinhisbook.piraten.海盗海盗(盗印者盗印者,盗版者盗版者,侵犯专利权者侵犯专利权者)vt.盗印盗印,盗版盗版,掠夺掠夺,翻印翻印vi.做海盗做海盗armn.手臂；武器手臂；武器bearmedwith用用来武装来武装armyn.军队军队Theyouthshouldbearmedwithknowledge.entrancen.入口入口,(+to)Illmeetyouattheentr
7、ancetothezootomorrow.出口出口exit入学考试入学考试entranceexaminationconfidentadj.自信的自信的1.beconfidentofsth对某事有信心对某事有信心2.beconfidentthat对对.坚信坚信Heisconfidentofsuccess/succeeding.Sheisconfidentthatshewillwintherace.拓展：拓展：beconfidentin.对某人某事有信心对某人某事有信心（一般不跟动词一般不跟动词+ing）Onehastobeconfidentinhimself.一个人一定要对自己有信心。一个人一定
8、要对自己有信心。Wehaveeveryreasontobeconfidentinourfuture.我们大有理由对未来充满信心。我们大有理由对未来充满信心。confidencen.信心信心haveconfidencein对对.有信心有信心Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.1.Shereceiveda_(彻底的彻底的)examinationatthehospital.2.Wheresthee_tothecave?3.Thebookisw_reading.4.4.Onehastobe_(自信的自信的)inhimself.5.Heisamanwhoisof_
9、(价值价值)tothepeople.thoroughntranceorthconfidentvalueText1.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. Explain:Explain:come true:(梦想梦想)成真，成真，come作连系动词作连系动词dream of/about doing sth.e.g. I dream of flying in the sky.2. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where-it is said- pir
10、ates used to hide gold.Explain:Explain:it is said:it is said:据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉据说，插入语作补充说明，可去掉定语从句，修饰定语从句，修饰cavecaveused to：过去常常过去常常.，但现在已经不这样了，但现在已经不这样了be used to doing：习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做被用来做单选题1. There _ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area. A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.
11、used to be 单选题2. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmates at school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live 单选题3. He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living;livin
12、g D. living; live 单选题4. Mrs Green _ go to hospital, but now she is in good health. A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to翻译题翻译题5. 刀是用来切东西的。刀是用来切东西的。The knife is used to cut The knife is used to cut things.things. You are so lucky!You are so lucky!3. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave an
13、d then fail to collect it.would do sth.:过去的习惯性动作，总是.的意思bury和fail都是跟在助动词would后的谓语动词fail to do sth.:没能做某事collect:取走Explain:Explain:would/usedto(1)有时可以互换：有时可以互换：Whenwewereboysweusedto/wouldgoswimmingeverysummer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。(2)usedto可指过去的状态，可指过去的状态，would则则只能只能表达过去的动作表达过去的动作。Heusedtob
14、eafarmer,butnowheisaboss.（3）usedto表示过去的动作或状态现在已经表示过去的动作或状态现在已经结束，结束，would则表示有可能再发生。则表示有可能再发生。Peopleusedtobelievethattheearthwasflat4. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. be armed with:用用.武装起来武装起来, 装备有装备有.的的Very excited, the party dug a hole t
15、wo feet deep.Explain:Explain:分词短语做状语，表伴随状况分词短语做状语，表伴随状况5. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.theentranceto：.的入口的入口;注意介词注意介词to的用法的用法when:在这个时候在这个时候Explain:Explain:Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostca
16、metruerecently.Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.of介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeenavaseofgreatvalueDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.of介词短语作后置定语介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeenavaseofgreatvalueDreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.（预言、期望（预言、期望)实现，成为事实实现，成为事实Hi
17、sdreamwillcometruesoonerorlater.Dreamsof_almost_recently.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninvent
18、edandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.AnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Anewmachinecalled_hasbeen_andithasbeen
19、_to_goldwhichhasbeen_intheground.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.itissaid插入语插入语“据说据说”插入语不充当句子成分，插入语不充当句子
20、成分，起附加说明解释的作用。起附加说明解释的作用。Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.Themachinewasusedina_nearthe_where-itissaid-_usedto_gold.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.would表示过去习惯发生的动作。表示过去习
21、惯发生的动作。usedto与与would都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内都可用来描述在过去某一段时间内的习惯性动作或经常做的事。的习惯性动作或经常做的事。二者区别在于二者区别在于1)usedto可用来表示现在与过去对比，而可用来表示现在与过去对比，而would不不能。能。Ihavegivenupsmoking.Iusedtosmokeveryheavily.2)would只表示只表示过去重复的动作，过去重复的动作，usedto还可表示还可表示过去的状态和情况。过去的状态和情况。Thissortofnovelusedtobeverypopular.3)would可可与与often,always,f
22、requently,sometimes等时间副词连用。等时间副词连用。1.I_alwaysgethomeearly2.He_readdetectivefictions.Butnowheprefertosciencefictions.3.Theriver_beclean.wouldusedtousedtoThepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.failtodo未能未能(做做).,沒能沒能(做做).Hefailedtokeephisword.Thepirates_oftenburygoldinthecaveandthe
23、n_tocollectit.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.armedwith过去分词短语作状过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态语，表示伴随状态。Theprofessorcameintheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywe
24、ntintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.现在分词短语做状语，表示目的。现在分词短语做状语，表示目的。Theteachercametoussmiling.Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure._withthenewmachine,a_wentintothecave_tofind_treasure.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachi
25、neshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.The_ofthepartywas_thesoilnear_thecavewhenthemachine_thattherewasgold_.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwas
26、almostworthless.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.digv.挖挖dig-dug-dugVeryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwas
27、almostworthless.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.Ve
28、ry_,theparty_ahole_.They_foundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmost_.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexcep
29、tanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.不管不管,尽管尽管inspiteof+n./pr
30、on/doingSheworkssohardinspiteofherillness.Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.后置定语后置定语，修饰，修饰somethingThepartythensearchedthewholecave_butdidnotfindanythingexceptanempty_._this,manypeopleareconfident_thatTheRevealermay_something_fairlysoon.（预言、期望（预言、期望)实现，成为事实实现，成为事实过去习惯发生的动作过去习惯发生的动作未能未能(做做).,沒能沒能(做做).不管不管,尽管尽管cometruewouldfailtoinspiteof
