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1、 强强调调句句型型秦玲例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 宾宾 宾补宾补 地状地状 时状时状 强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构，它可以强调它可以强调除谓语以外除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习的其它成分，是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方面作以归纳。面作
2、以归纳。 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）强调主语）It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）强调宾语）It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾补）强调宾补）It was at the class meeting that we elected him mon
3、itor yesterday. （强调地点状语）强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：It is(was)+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用强调部分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分其他成分Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主主 宾宾 宾补宾补 地状地状 时状时状二二、强调句型的判断、强调句型的判断 把把“It, be，that”去去掉掉，如如果果剩剩余余部部分分句句子子结结构构仍仍然然完完整整（被被强强调调部部分分要要还还原原到到原原位位置置），那那么么这这个个句句子子就就
4、是是强强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分分析析：去去掉掉It is / was. that / who 句句子子后后结结构构仍仍然然完完整整
5、，句意仍明确，都是句意仍明确，都是强调句。强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。我们回来已三个小时了。 分析：分析： 在上面例句中若去掉在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。强调句。三、强调句型几注意三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强
6、调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意：首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用句首词用“It”，不能用不能用“This”，“That”等。等。 2. be动词的形式是动词的形式是is或或was，不能用复数形式不能用复数形式are或或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction.
7、 A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays（4)_all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.（6）It is I who/that a
8、m wrong.CA4.4. 连连接接词词一一般般用用that，当当强强调调部部分分是是人人时时，既既可可用用thatthat也也可可用用who.who.特特别别注注意意当当强强调调部部分分是是时时间间状状语语或或地地点点状状语语时时，不能用不能用whenwhen或或wherewhere。 Eg:Eg:（7 7）It It waswas on on Oct Oct 1st, 1st, 1949 1949 thatthat Peoples Peoples Republic of China was founded.Republic of China was founded. It was at
9、the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88)A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 5. 主谓一致问题主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和被强调的主语要和 thatthat后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that _(be)against you. （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be)playing football on th
10、e playground. Ahelpsamare6.not until 结构的强调：结构的强调：强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯肯定定式式，且须用陈陈述句语序述句语序。Eg: We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意注意：强调该结构时：强调该结构时not until不能分开不能分开) It was not until 1920_ reg
11、ular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since(C)It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy beganB. his father came in; the boy beganC. did his father come in; did the boy beginD. his father came in did the boy beginB注意注意
12、:notuntil的另一种强调形式：Eg:Thevillagersdidntrealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntil all the fish died in the river .Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.7. 疑问句的强调结构：疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑
13、问句：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或或 “No,it isnt/wasnt.” (19)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97) -No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (20)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -_. (Shanghai96)A. I
14、didnt know he was. B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasnt. D.Yes, he did.ABEg:Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词强调特殊疑问词where） 8.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
15、 How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑强调特殊疑问词问词how） I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where thatC9.从句的强调：从句的强调： I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句强调状语从句) （注注意意：被被强强调调的的原原因因状状语语从从句句只只能能用用because引引导导，不能用不能用as或或since引导引导) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强强调调主主语语从句从句) Thank You
