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1、11.形容词和副词的用法区别：形容词和副词的用法区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练形容词说明事物或人的性质、状态或特征, 在句中作表语、定语、宾补。 He found the weather dark.(宾补) The picture looks beautiful.(表) Its a beautiful picture.(定)副词修饰动词、副词、形容词, 在句中作状语。 Please write carefully. He studied very hard and he is a good student.3333322. 副词的种类：副词的种类：3一、形容词和副词的用
2、法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练时间副词：now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。频率副词：often, always, usually, seldom, frequently等。地点、方向副词：away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。方式副词：clearly, carefully, alone, high, quickly等。程度副词：almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。疑问连接副词：when, where
3、, why, how等。否定副词：not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。其他副词：even, also, only, too, perhaps等。33. 下列单词以下列单词以-ly结尾结尾, 但却是形容词而非副词：但却是形容词而非副词：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练lively, lonely, lovely, deadly, friendly, ugly, silly, likely, timely(及时的), costly(昂贵的), orderly(有秩序的), daily, monthly, yearly, weekly, bro
4、therly, fatherly, motherly, manly(男子汉的)等。Thank you for your timely help.This is a costly mistake.Try to be manly no matter what you meet with.We pay a yearly visit to my uncle.44. 有些副词加上有些副词加上-ly与不加与不加-ly意义有区别：意义有区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练deep深.deeply深深地wide宽广 widely广泛地We were all deeply moved by h
5、is speech. Please open your mouth wide and say “Ah”.Such fish can dive deep into the sea.He reads widely in order to enrich his knowledge.54. 有些副词加上有些副词加上-ly与不加与不加-ly意义有区别：意义有区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练hard努力地hardly 几乎不near近地 nearly几乎She has changed so much that I can hardly recognize her.Seeing the
6、 bus pulling near the stop, they all rushed to it.He pushed the door hard, but it wouldnt move.Driving carelessly, he nearly lost his life.64. 有些副词加上有些副词加上-ly与不加与不加-ly意义有区别：意义有区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练most 非常, 最 mostly 主要地; 多半地 pretty相当prettily漂亮地Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for the
7、ir job. Im pretty certain that he is to succeed.What impressed me most was her sweet smile.She is prettily dressed. 74. 有些副词加上有些副词加上-ly与不加与不加-ly意义有区别：意义有区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练close近closely密切地late晚、迟 lately最近Watch closely! He used to get up late.Dont sit too close to the fire.I havent seen him l
8、ately (recently). 84. 有些副词加上有些副词加上-ly与不加与不加-ly意义有区别：意义有区别：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练high高地 highly高度地 We all think highly of him.He can jump very high.95. 复合形容词的构成：复合形容词的构成：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练(1)形容词 + 名词 + edkind-hearted好心的, white-haired白发的(2)形容词 + 形容词red-hot炽热的, dark-blue深蓝的(3)形容词 + 现在分词good-look
9、ing好看的, easy-going随和的(4)副词 + 现在分词hard-working勤劳的, fast-moving快速转动的(5)副词 + 过去分词hard-won得来不易的, newly-made新建的106. 有些形容词一般只作表语有些形容词一般只作表语, 常见的有：常见的有：3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练aware, content, unable, ashamed, asleep, awake, alike, alive, alone, afraid, absent, present, sorry, glad, well, ill (生病的), fond等。其
10、中一部分能作定语, 但得后置。the people alive (present) 活着(在场)的人117. 地点副词或方向副词作定语需后置。地点副词或方向副词作定语需后置。3一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练You may use the words below to complete the sentences above.123一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练8. 表示心理活动形容词的表示心理活动形容词的-ed与与-ing具有不同的含义：具有不同的含义：一般来说, 表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词, 汉语意思不是“激动, 高兴”
11、, 而是“使激动、使高兴”, 因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的、令人高兴的”, 过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以, 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式, 凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。. 练习练习1. Hearing the_ news, we all got _ . (excite)2._ in singing, shes made up her mind to study vocal music. (interest)excitingexcitedInterested133一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练8. 表示心理活动形容词的表示心理活动形容词的-ed与与-
12、ing具有不同的含义：具有不同的含义：一般来说, 表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词, 汉语意思不是“激动, 高兴”, 而是“使激动、使高兴”, 因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的、令人高兴的”, 过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以, 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式, 凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。. 练习练习3.From his _ look, I know he hasnt understood what I have said. (puzzle)4. “Snake! Snake!” from the window came her _ voi
13、ce. (frighten)puzzledfrightened143一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练8. 表示心理活动形容词的表示心理活动形容词的-ed与与-ing具有不同的含义：具有不同的含义：一般来说, 表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词, 汉语意思不是“激动, 高兴”, 而是“使激动、使高兴”, 因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的、令人高兴的”, 过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以, 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式, 凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。. 练习练习5. Ive never spent so _ a day. (wor
14、ry)worrying153一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练8. 表示心理活动形容词的表示心理活动形容词的-ed与与-ing具有不同的含义：具有不同的含义：一般来说, 表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词, 汉语意思不是“激动, 高兴”, 而是“使激动、使高兴”, 因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的、令人高兴的”, 过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以, 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式, 凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。. 练习练习5. Ive never spent so _ a day. (worry)worrying这类词常见的有这类
15、词常见的有interesting 令人有趣的 interested 感到有趣的exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的delighting 令人高兴的 delighted 感到高兴的disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的puzzling 令人费解的 puzzled 感到费解的satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的surprising 令人惊异的 surprised 感到惊异的worrying
16、令人担心的 worried 感到担心的163一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练9. 若多个形容词同时修饰一个名词若多个形容词同时修饰一个名词, 基本规律如下表基本规律如下表:限定词twosomeanher质量beautifuluseful大小littlelarge形状fatsquare新旧newold颜色greenwhitered材料silkbrick用途eveningdining名词dresseswormshallbox 口诀：总限观口诀：总限观, 大形龄大形龄, 色国材色国材, 目的用途名词目的用途名词前前173一、形容词和副词的用法 精精 讲讲 精精 练练10. 形容词或形容
17、词短语作状语：形容词或形容词短语作状语：The child stared at the snake, full of fear.He returned home, tired and hungry.18二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练句型句型1：比较级than从句The population of China is larger than that of America.可在比较级前加表示程度的状语, 如much, far, a lot, by far, a bit, a little, still, even, a head, two inches等He is a
18、head taller than me. 注意注意句型句型2： as +原级asThe girls in their class are as active as those in our class.asas结构中根据意义的需要可加进其他句子成分Physics is as difficult a subject to study as maths. (=Physics is a subject as difficult to study as maths.) 注意注意19二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练句型句型3： not so (as) +原级asuHe didn
19、t make so many mistakes in the test as you. (= He made fewer mistakes in the test than you.)句型句型4：比较级and比较级uOur country is becoming more and more powerful.句型句型5：he more, the moreuThe worse he treats her, the harder she tries to please him.20二、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练句型句型6： the +最高级比较的范围uShe sings
20、 best in her class. She sings better than any other student in her class. She sings better than anyone else in her class.uOf all the subjects English interests me the most. I like English best. English is my favourite subject.uHe is the most humorous man I have ever met. I have never met as humorous
21、 a man as he. I have never met a man as humorous as he. Ive never met a more humorous man than he. 最高级根据意思的需要可被序数词以及by far“显然地 ”、 nearly( almost)“差 不 多 ”、 by no means(=not nearly) “决不 / 绝非”等词语所修饰。This hat is by far / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means the biggest.Changjiang is the third long
22、est river in the world. 注意注意21 以上以上3句都应译为：句都应译为：A的大小的大小(长度长度,数量数量,)是是B的的n倍。倍。用用times表倍数通常用于表倍数通常用于3倍以上倍以上,2倍可以用倍可以用twice或或double。三、倍数的表达法3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练句型句型1： u A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.uYour school is three times bigger than ours. (4倍)句型句型2： uA is three(four, et
23、c.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.uAsia is four times as large as Europe. (4倍)句型句型3： uA is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.uThe new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. (4倍)22四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练修饰绝对意义的形容词, 一般不用very, 而用quite, completely, well, e
24、ntirely。quite wrong (mistaken, sure), completely dead, quite impossible, quite perfect修饰以a-开头的形容词, 多有特殊的修饰词。quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid1.程度副词的用法区别23四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练2.not a little 非常, not a bit一点也不Im not a bit tired.3. no more than 相当于only,仅仅,只有； no
25、t more than 至多,不超过4. by oneself 单独的, 独自的; for oneself为自己, 亲自; of oneself 自行的, 自动的The door opened of itself.5. just, very 表强调the very / right man= just the man 正是那人24四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练6.ill, sick两词作“生病的”讲时ill只作表语, sick既可作定语, 又可作表语。如：a sick boy。ill 作定语是表示：恶劣的; 坏的。如：uill news坏消息,uill will恶意, uill
26、 repute (fame)声名狼藉, uill management管理不善, uill-considered考虑不周的; 不明智的, uill-defined意思(态度)不明确的; 不清楚的,uill-designed设计得不好的, 设计差的。25四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练7.be able to =be capable of 能够He is able to deal with the matter.= He is capable of dealing with the matter.8.before long 不久以后, long before很久以前9.too m
27、uch, much tootoo much“太多”后接不可数名词, 如：too much water。much too“太”, 后接形容词或副词, 如： much too heavy。10.almost, nearly26四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练10.almost, nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”, 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly; 当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost。uThe ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.uDreams of find
28、ing lost treasure almost came true recently.另外：它们和否定词连用时否定词的位置不同,如：almost nobody / nothing / none / never,但not 放在 nearly的前面。27四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练11.living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均表示“活着的”, living定语、表语均可, alive定、表语均可,但作定语时后置 如：all the people alive =all the living people。live只能作定语且
29、一般用于动物 如：a live fish。lively意为“活泼的”。28四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练12.worth, worthy二者均为“值得”, worth后接doing, worthy后接to be done, of being done。It is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.29四、几组重要的词语辨析3 精精 讲讲 精精 练练13.pleasant, pleasing相同点：pleasant, pleasing “使人觉得愉快的”。不同点：u
30、pleasant表示被修饰的对象具有令人高兴的外表或特点而使人感到有一种自然的吸引力, 如： a pleasant trip / talk / smile / voice, pleasant weather, pleasant (or unpleasant) smell, pleasant (or unpleasant) view, upleasing具有pleasant 的含义,但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义, 如：She is a very pleasing waitress.301.Look at the _ sun. Its shining _ .(bright)2.“I fee
31、l _ to learn about your success.” He said _ .(happy)3.Now English is _ used in the world. “What? Youve lost your schoolbag?” Toms mother asked with her eyes _ open. (wide)4._ moved by the speech, the girl couldnt go to sleep _ into the night.(deep) 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空brightDeeply（1
32、）brightlyhappyhappilywidely widedeep四、几组重要的词语辨析3315.The problem is really _ . We all feel _ about it. (puzzle)6.Politics is boring. I like it _ of all.(little)7. He did badly in the exam and I did even _ than he.(bad) Cheer up! Try to do _ (well) next time.8.This is the_ (short) way to the station.9
33、.Africa is the second _ (large) continent on theearth. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空leastpuzzling（1）puzzledworse better shortestlargest四、几组重要的词语辨析33210.Do you know where the _ (near) flower shop is?11.Tuesday is my _ (busy) day in a week.12.Youre expected to give your suggestions. The _ (man
34、y), the _ (good).13.It worries her a lot that she is getting _ and _ (fat). 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空 morenearest（1）busiestbetterfatterfatter四、几组重要的词语辨析3331.Even with todays _ (advance) technology, weather forecasting is far from precise.2.Her online writing is concise yet full of feelin
35、g and _ (impression) to read.3.The wonderful feeling leaves me _ (speech).4.I eat football; I sleep football; I breathe football. I am not mad; I am just _ (passion). 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空advanced（2） impressive speechless passionate四、几组重要的词语辨析3345.Admission to a brand-name college is
36、 viewed by many parents, and their children, as holding the best promise of_ (profession) success and economic well-being in an increasingly _ (compete) world. 6.Since Tom _ (accident) downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.7.It isnt socially (accept) for parents to leave
37、 children unattended at that age. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空 professional（2）competitiveaccidentallyacceptable四、几组重要的词语辨析3358.The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only_(narrow) beaten. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲一、用所给词的正确形式填空一、用所给词的正确形式填空narrowly（2）四、几组重要的词语辨析3361.He ran_ (足够快) to cat
38、ch the thief.2.You have only 10 novels while I have 100, so I have novels than you.3.He got a very bad result in the exam, for he studied_than his classmates.4. Can you lend me some money? Im sorry. I haveten yuan on me.5.How careless you are! You made20 mistakes in your exercise. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲二、根据句意或
39、中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子 fast enoughmany / far / a lot moreless hard no more than / onlyno less than / at leastas many as四、几组重要的词语辨析3376.He cant work out the problem. His brother cant, either, for his brotheris he.7.Welcome to our shop. Look! These are the(最新) products. 8.Yesterday I got up late so I
40、 was ten minutesfor class.9.I have two friends, Greg and Steven. The former is a doctor, and theis a lawyer. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲latest二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子no more clever than / as stupid as late latter四、几组重要的词语辨析33810. Do you like pet dogs? Of course. They are a kind of pet. They can do much good f
41、or their masters.11.The sleeping child fell _ a few minutes ago.12.The new equipment makes it possible for us to do _ work in _ time.13.When spring comes, the days get _ and the nights get _. 14.If you want to make progress in English, you have to practice as _ as possible. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲asleep二、根据句意或中
42、文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子 more than / not just more lesslongershorter much四、几组重要的词语辨析33915.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.16.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_(heavy) she was getting. 17. Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be
43、_ careful with that.18.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice_came. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲a higher二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子15. 句意：没有人会比他的智商更高。句意：没有人会比他的智商更高。四、几组重要的词语辨析34015.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.16.Mary kept weighing herself to see how muc
44、h_(heavy) she was getting. 17. Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be _ careful with that.18.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice_came. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲a higher二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子heavier16. 句意：玛丽不断称自己的体重句意：玛丽不断称自己的体重, 看体重增加了多少。看体重增加了多少。 heavier表示
45、现在的体重与以前相比。表示现在的体重与以前相比。四、几组重要的词语辨析34115.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.16.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_(heavy) she was getting. 17. Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be _ careful with that.18.I had invited 50 guests
46、to the party, but actually twice_came. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲a higher too二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子heavier17. too用于否定句表示用于否定句表示“怎么怎么也不过分也不过分, 越越越好越好”。四、几组重要的词语辨析34215.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ.16.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_(heavy) she was getting.
47、 17. Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be _ careful with that.18.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice_came. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲a higher too二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子heavieras many18. 我邀请了我邀请了50人人, 可实际上来了两倍的客人。可实际上来了两倍的客人。四、几组重要的词语辨析34319. How was your jo
48、b interview? Oh, I couldnt feel _ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. 20.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_for it. 21.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_choice. 22.When they came in, Mr Harris was_asleep li
49、ke a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲 worse二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子19. 题意为题意为“我不能很好地回答他们提出的大部分问题我不能很好地回答他们提出的大部分问题, 所以感所以感到糟糕透了。到糟糕透了。”四、几组重要的词语辨析34419. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel _ . I hardly found proper answers to
50、 most of the questions they asked. 20.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_for it. 21.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_choice. 22.When they came in, Mr Harris was_asleep like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because
51、he needed rest. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲 worse二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子 no less20. no lessas much; 句意为句意为“尽管他有时发脾气尽管他有时发脾气, 同学们还同学们还是同样喜欢他。是同样喜欢他。”四、几组重要的词语辨析34519. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel _ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. 20.Although he sometimes
52、loses his temper, his students like him_for it. 21.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was_choice. 22.When they came in, Mr Harris was_asleep like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲 worse二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完
53、成句子 no lessthe better21. 两者中较好的一个应用两者中较好的一个应用the better。四、几组重要的词语辨析34619. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel _ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. 20.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him_for it. 21.If the manager had to choose bet
54、ween the two, he would say John was_choice. 22.When they came in, Mr Harris was _asleep like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest. 精精 练练 精精 讲讲 worse二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子二、根据句意或中文提示完成句子 no lessthe bettersound / fast22. be sound / fast asleep意为意为“睡得正香睡得正香”。四、几组重要的词
55、语辨析347 精精 练练 精精 讲讲1.A：Frank does more for the class than Tracy. B: Tracy doesnt do_Frank for the class.2.A: The students in our school are four times more than the students in your school. B: The students in our school are four times _the students in your school. 三、句型巩固练习三、句型巩固练习 句型转换：根据句型转换：根据A句完成句
56、完成B句句(每空一词每空一词)as much asthe number of / as many as四、几组重要的词语辨析348 句型转换：根据句型转换：根据A句完成句完成B句句(每空一词每空一词) 精精 练练 精精 讲讲三、句型巩固练习三、句型巩固练习3.A: Lesson Two is not as / so difficult as Lesson One. B: Lesson Two is_Lesson One. 4.A: He is no more careful than his sister. B: He is_his sister.5.A: “Play as well as y
57、ou can, and you will beat them.” said our P.E. teacher. B: “_ to play, and youll beat them.” said our P.E. teacher. less difficult than as careless asTry your best四、几组重要的词语辨析349 句型转换：根据句型转换：根据A句完成句完成B句句(每空一词每空一词) 精精 练练 精精 讲讲三、句型巩固练习三、句型巩固练习6.A: If youre more modest, youll make greater progress. B: _
58、 modest you are,_ progress youll make. 7.A: She draws best in her class. B: She draws_ student in her class.8.A: Which do you prefer, art or music? B: Which do you_, art or music? The morethe greaterbetter than any otherlike better四、几组重要的词语辨析350 句型转换：根据句型转换：根据A句完成句完成B句句(每空一词每空一词) 精精 练练 精精 讲讲三、句型巩固练习
59、三、句型巩固练习9.A: I havent seen such an old stamp as this since I collected stamps. B: I havent seen _ this since I collected stamps. C: I havent seen a stamp _ this since I collected stamps.as old a stamp asas old as四、几组重要的词语辨析351谢 谢！小节课结束页湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司链接返回主页52立足教育 开创未来版式设计：湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司版式设计：湖南学海文化传播有限责任公司53
