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1、冶金行业专业英语词汇A A安全系数 safety factor奥氏体 austeniteB B拔管机 drawbench板材 plate product板料冲压 sheet metal parts板坯 billet半成品semifinished product半导体元件 semiconductor element棒材bar贝氏体 bainite箅条grid变速器 speed changer变速箱 gearbox变速箱体 gearbox casing变形 deformation变形力 deforming force变压器 transformer标准件 standard component冶金行业
2、专业英语词汇表面变形 surface deformation表面硬化case hardening冰晶石cryolite剥落 spalling薄板plate, sheet不定积分 indefinite integral不锈钢stainless steel步进电机 stepper motor布氏硬度brinell hardness C C残余应力 residual stress插齿 gear shaping超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor车床 lathe车刀 lathe tool车架 automotive chassis车间 workshop车削turning成品 finished
3、product成型moulding, molding成型辊- forming rolls 冶金行业专业英语词汇尺寸标注 size marking齿轮 gear齿轮加工 gear machining赤铁矿haematite齿轮齿条 pinion and rack冲击韧性impact ductility ;impact toughness冲压stamping, pressing重熔remelting出铁tapping出铁口taphole初轧方坯bloom初轧机blooming mill 除尘器dust catcher除垢descale触发器 flip-flop传动 drive, transmiss
4、ion床式反射炉hearth furnace吹炬blowlamp磁路 magnetic circles伺服电机 actuating motor粗糙 asperity冶金行业专业英语词汇粗钢crude steel粗加工 rough machining脆性brittleness脆性材料 brittleness material淬火 hardening; quench, quenching淬火层 quench hardened case ; quenched case淬火冷却 quench淬火深度 hardness penetration; depth of hardening淬水hardening
5、淬透性 hardenability; hardening capacityD D打桩锤pile hammer带状薄板coiled sheet挡板 orifice plate; baffle plate刀尖 nose of tool刀具 cutter导轨 lead rail导数differential coefficient导卫板 fore plate倒角 rounding chamfer低碳钢mild steel, soft steel冶金行业专业英语词汇电动机 electromotor电镀plating电工钢electric steel电弧焊arc welding电化学腐蚀 electroc
6、hemical corrosion电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting电解electrolysis电路 circuit电冶金学electrometallurgy 垫片 spacer垫圈 washer定积分 definite integral定径辊 size rolls 定位 allocation定义域 definitional domain锭模ingot mould动力学 dynamic动量 momentum动能 kinetic energy锻钢 forged steel; hamm
7、ered steel; wrought steel煅烧calcination 冶金行业专业英语词汇锻造forging断裂 fractureE E二阶行列式 second order determinantF F发黑black oxide coating发生器 generator阀门 valve钒 vanadium反馈 feedback反射炉reverberatory furnace反应罐retort范成法 generation method放渣口 slag tap废铁scrap iron分析力学 analyse mechanics粉化pulverization粉末冶金学powder metal
8、lurgy风口tuyere, nozzle浮选floatation, flotation腐蚀 rust冶金行业专业英语词汇G G概率 probability坩埚钢cast steel感应淬火 impedance matching；induction hardening钢steel钢厂steelworks, steel mill钢带metal strip, metal band钢锭steel ingot刚度 rigidity 刚度准则 rigidity criterion钢坯billet 钢铁工业iron and steel industry高铬辊high chromium roll高铬滚轮 h
9、igh chromium wheel高铬合金矫直辊 high chromium alloy leveling roll高铬合金轧辊high chromium alloy roll高速钢high-speed steel镉 cadmium铬 chromium功率 power工程技术人员 engineer冶金行业专业英语词汇工件 workpiece攻丝 tap工业造型设计 industrial moulding design工作层 working face; working lining汞齐化amalgamation共轭曲线 conjugate curve鼓风炉blast furnace固溶处理 s
10、olution treatment固溶体solid solution固态相变 solid state phase changes光谱分析spectrum analysis硅silicon辊 roller滚齿 hobbing滚动轴承 rolling bearing过盈配合 interference fitH H含碳量carbon content焊 weld焊接钢管welded steel pipe，welded steel tube， welding steel tube冶金行业专业英语词汇合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant mov
11、ement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting合成纤维 synthetic fibre合金alloy合金钢alloy steel合金化 alloyage; alloying宏观硬度 macro hardness后角 clearance angle滑动轴承 sliding bearing划痕 scuffing化铁炉cupola画法几何 descriptive geometry还原reduction黄铜brass回火temperI IJ J机床 machine tool机床夹具 jig机电一体化 mechano
12、tronics; mechanical-electrical integration冶金行业专业英语词汇机加工machining机械加工余量 machining allowance机械零件 mechanical parts机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy机械制图 mechanical drawing基体 matrix基体硬度 matrix hardness基准 benchmark集成电路 integrate circuit几何形状 geometrical挤压extrusion挤压辊 squeeze roll; squeezing roller技术要
13、求 technical requirements加工machining, tooling加工中心 machining center加热heating夹砂 sonim夹杂物inclusion夹渣cinder inclusion剪切 shear键 spline交流电路 AC circuit冶金行业专业英语词汇焦炭coke角钢angle iron绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer搅炼puddling搅炼熟铁 puddled iron矫直 straighten结合剂 bonding agent截面 section介质 medium金属工艺学 technology of metals金属切削 me
14、tal cutting金相试验metallographic test金相组织 metallurgical structure; metallographic structure进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement进行退火process anneal精度 precision精加工 finish machining晶格lattice晶粒grain晶粒度grain size冶金行业专业英语词汇精炼refining精炼炉refining furnace静力学 statics卷扬机hoistK K卡盘 chuck可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable L
15、ogic Controller PLC可靠性 reliability可倾式混铁炉tilting mixer空冷air cooling孔加工 spot facing machiningL L拉拔drawing拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching拉模板 drawplate拉模铸造die casting拉伸 pulling拉伸强度tensile strength拉伸试验tensile test拉丝wiredrawing拉丝机 drawbench冶金行业专业英语词汇冷加工 cold machining冷却cooling冷弯形钢cold bending shape steel
16、冷作模具钢 cold-work die steel 离合器 clutch离散信号 discrete signal联结 link联轴器 coupling链 chain炼焦coking炼焦厂coking plant料车skip料斗hopper, chute裂纹crack磷phosphor; phosphorus零件图 part drawing硫sulfur; sulphur流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics炉底hearth炉顶roof, arch炉腹bosh冶金行业专业英语词汇炉缸crucible炉口mouth, throat炉冷furnace coo
17、ling炉料charging炉身stack炉腰belly炉渣slag逻辑代数 logic algebra逻辑电路 logic circuit螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺纹加工 thread processing螺旋 helix洛氏硬度rockwell hardness落差 fall落锤drop hammer铝aluminaM M马弗炉muffle马口铁tinplate, tin马氏体 martensite脉冲波形 pulse shape冶金行业专业英语词汇脉石gangue毛坯 rough煤气净化器gas purifier门电路 gate circuit锰manganese摩擦 fric
18、tion磨床 grinder磨粒 abrasive particle磨损 wear; galling; abrasion; attrition;磨屑 abrasive dust钼 molybdenumN N耐火砖衬firebrick lining耐磨 wear resistance; antifriction耐磨性 wear resistance; wear properties耐热heat resistance耐热钢 heat resistance steel; refractory steel耐热铁铸件 heat resistance iron casting耐用度 durability挠
19、度deflection内力 internal force冶金行业专业英语词汇内圆磨削 internal grinding逆矩阵 inverse matrix粘钢 dead burning 镍铬恒弹性钢elinvar镍铁ferronickel扭力 torsion扭转 twistO OP P排列组合 permutation and combination排渣沟 trough排空装置emptier喷钢砂（处理）grit blasting喷砂（处理）sand blasting喷丸（处理）shot blasting坯锭billet疲劳极限 fatigue limit皮带 strap偏微分 partial
20、 differential偏析segregation频率特性 frequency characteristic冶金行业专业英语词汇平面磨削 plane grinding平台floor破碎机crusher剖视图 profile chartQ Q汽缸 cylinder气动夹紧 pneuma lock气孔blowhole; pore 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas气压 air pressure; pneumatic pressure千分尺 micrometer calipers前角 rake angle前刀面 rake face钳工 locksmith强度 inten
21、sity强韧性 obdurability切线 tangent切削深度 cutting depth清理焊缝trimming青铜 bronze求导 derivation冶金行业专业英语词汇球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; ductile cast iron屈服强度yield strength屈氏体 troostite曲柄 crank曲率 curvatureR R热处理 heat treatment; thermal treatment热加工 hot-work热交换器heat exchanger热强钢refractory steel熔剂flux熔炼fusion, melting, sme
22、lting蠕变 creep软钢mild steel, soft steel软铁soft ironS S三相交流电 three-phase AC(alternating current)砂轮 grinding wheel烧结fritting, sintering烧嘴burner摄像头 CCD camera冶金行业专业英语词汇渗氮nitriding 渗碳体cementite；iron carbide渗碳carburization生铁pig iron失效 invalidation十字结联轴节 crosshead石灰石溶剂limestone flux时效处理aging treatment使用寿命 se
23、rvice life视图 view势能 potential energy试样test specimen熟铁wrought iron数模 digital analogy数学模型 mathematical model竖炉shaft furnace丝杠 screw rod酸洗pickling塑性变形 plastic distortion随机变量 random variable随机信号 random signal冶金行业专业英语词汇缩孔shrinkage索氏体 sorbiteT T弹簧 spring弹塑性elasto plasticity弹性 elasticity碳化铁cementite碳化物 car
24、bide镗床 boring machine陶瓷 ceramics套筒 sleeve剃边shavings调质 hardening and tempering铁厂ironworks铁醇盐 ferrite铁带metal strip, metal band铁锭iron ingot铁钒土 bauxite铁矿石iron ore冶金行业专业英语词汇铁水包ladle铁水沟trough铁素体ferrite铁氧体ferrite铁制品ferrous products投影 projection凸轮 cam退火annealing；anneal脱碳decarbonization, decarburizationU UV
25、VW W瓦垅薄钢板 corrugated iron外圆磨削 external grinding弯曲应力 bending stress微分 differential coefficient 维氏硬度vickers hardness, diamond pyramid hardness位移 displacement稳定性 stability涡轮压缩机turbocompressor蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear冶金行业专业英语词汇钨 tungsten无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe, seamless steel tube误差 error雾化 pulverization
26、X X析出 separate out洗涤塔washer夏氏冲击试验charpy impact test 显微硬度 micro hardness线材wire线性方程组 linear equations铣床 milling machine铣刀 milling cutter铣削milling响应 response相图 phase diagram销 pin消除残余应力relaxation of residual stress斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear芯部 core segment型材section冶金行业专业英语词汇型钢 profiled bar虚约束 passive const
27、raint蓄热室regenerator悬架 suspensionY Y压锻press压模 stamping压缩 hitting; compress 压缩机compressor延伸率elongation氧化 oxidation氮化物nitride氧化皮scale氧炔焊autogenous welding,fusion welding摇杆 rocker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch冶金行业Metallurgical Industry一次碳化物 primary
28、carbide冶金行业专业英语词汇异步(感应)电动机 asynchronous motor异型钢材profiled bar应力 stress应力释放stress relief硬度 hardness；rigidity 硬度计hardness tester硬钢hard steel优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper油冷oil cooling有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor预热preheating原料stock; material圆铁round iron运动简图 kinematic sketc
29、h运动学 kinematicsZ Z载荷 load造渣slagging, scorification冶金行业专业英语词汇轧钢rolling steel轧钢机rolling mill轧机 rolling mill轧机机架rolling-mill housing轧制rolling正火 normalizing正弦形的 sinusoid直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直缝straight stitch直缝焊管butt welded pipe ;butt welded tube ;straight welded tubi
30、ng直流电源 DC electrical source值域 range制动器 arrester制模patternmaking轴 shaft轴线 axes珠光体 perlite; pearlite主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement主轴 spindle冶金行业专业英语词汇主轴箱 headstock注入to insufflate, to inject铸床pig bed铸钢cast steel; moulded steel铸模mould铸铁cast iron铸铁锭cast iron ingot铸造casting; found铸造车间foundry转向器 redirector转炉converter装料charging, loading 装料机charger装配 assembling装配图 assembly drawing组件 subassembly钻床 drill machine钻削bore
