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1、I) The simple present tense 一般现在时一般现在时II) The simple past tense 一般过去时一般过去时III) The present continuous tense 现在进行时现在进行时IV) The past continuous tense 过去进行时过去进行时V) The present perfect tense 现在完成时现在完成时VI) The present perfect continuous tense 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时VII) The past perfect tense 过去完成时过去完成时 ）Months a
2、go we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm.A.was called B. is called B.C. had been called D. has been called）What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining一、一般现
3、在时一、一般现在时表示一个表示一个习惯性、经常性习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。等连用。二、一般过去时二、一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, tw
4、o days ago, in 1999, at that time等。等。 I bought a new car three days ago.More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sentnowbought三、现在进行时三、现在进行时由由上下文语境上下文语境表示时间。表示时间。1) Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a par
5、ty A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare2)Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down3) Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish B. am just finishing Chave
6、 just finished D. am just going to finish四、过去进行时四、过去进行时E.G. I was having my lunch this time yesterday, but I am giving a class now.E.G. I was walking down the street when it began to rain.When it began to rainI was walkingnow1.-You were out when I dropped in at your house. -Oh, I _for a friend from
7、London at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited2.Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done3.Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written
8、B. wrote C. had written D. was writing五、现在完成时五、现在完成时1.现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响过去的动作对现在的影响或表示或表示经验经验。2.现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去下去，常与，常与for或或since 等短语连用。等短语连用。I_(graduate) in 1993 and in that year I _ (begin) to teach English in a middle school. I _(teach) there for five years
9、. Five years later,I _(move) to Pinghu. I _ (teach) senior English in Danghu High School for nearly 8 years ever since then.graduatedbegantaughtmovedhave taught1993now19988 years5 yearshave been teaching1) Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last n
10、ight. A. had been caused B. has been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused2) The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned注：由终止性动词注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die,
11、 fall, buy, borrow, see等等构成的完成时不能与构成的完成时不能与for或或since引导的时间状语连用引导的时间状语连用。但这些。但这些终止性动词的否定终止性动词的否定式式可以与可以与for或或since短语连用短语连用。Eg. I havent met him for two years. 现在完成时现在完成时与与一般过去式一般过去式的区别：的区别：一般过去时一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与 现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；现在完成时现在完成时只说明
12、现在的情况，对现在有影响。只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。 Where _（put) the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _(put) it right here. But now its gone.have you putput2.I_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived解题关键：解题关键：For many years 与
13、现在无联系与现在无联系一般过去时一般过去时A现在完成进行时现在完成进行时与与现在完成时现在完成时的区别的区别1. I have written an article. I have been writing an article. 2.有些延续性动词，如有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等，现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。等，现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。 I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.已完成性已完成性持续性，未
14、完成性持续性，未完成性注意：表短暂动作的动词（注意：表短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。 The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.六、现在完成进行时六、现在完成进行时构成构成: have / has been+ doing表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。且还可能继续下去。1977200720171) Now that she
15、 is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A.had considered B. has been considering B.C. considered D. is going to consider2) - Hi, Tracy, you look tired. “- I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 七、过去完成时
16、态七、过去完成时态 过去完成时，经常过去完成时，经常以以“过去过去”为背景为背景，要想表达比，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，即这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去过去的过去”，常用此，常用此时态。时态。Eg. When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!had sold gotNow George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?No, I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. w
17、as not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite把过去完成时放在含有把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。E.G When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid把过去完成时放在把过去完成时放在by + 过去时间点或过去时间点或by the time + 从句（一般过去时）的句子里考查。从句（一般过去时）的句子里考查。E.G By the end of last year, another new gym _ in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed
