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1、人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版 高二高二高二高二 必修必修必修必修 5 5Unit4Unit4GrammarGrammarInversion语法精解语法精解1.倒装倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把助动词或如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装部分倒装。基本语序基本语序naturalordersubject主主+predicate谓谓+
2、object宾宾IloveEnglish.predicate+subject助动词助动词auxiliary/情态动词情态动词modalverb+subject+v+完全倒装完全倒装fullinversion部分倒装部分倒装partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.全部倒装全部倒装1.用于用于therebe句型。句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主语位于谓语主语位于谓语arethere之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereinthecla
3、ssroom.2.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及不及物动词物动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里面面,表示强调。表示强调。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywentthegirl.注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Inhecomes.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfacto
4、ry.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.划线的均是表示地点划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组状语的介词词组,并并且是位于句首。且是位于句首。4.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语Gonearethedayswhen
5、theycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表或为了强调表语或状语语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。或为了使上下文结构紧凑。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.强调
6、状语强调状语保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句用于疑问句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略用于省略if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。部分倒装部分倒装3.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewoul
7、d,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydontknowhowtospendit.4.用于用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和和notuntil的句型中。的句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。倒装，从句不倒装。5.用于用于nev
8、er,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit,no等否定词开头的句子等否定词开头的句子里。里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.Notonlycanmp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有当只有当Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒个分句
9、时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的装结构。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso仅连接两个并列词仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。语，不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.6.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.7.用于用于so,nor,neither开头的句
10、子开头的句子,表示重表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。态形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。是的，他确实去过。是的，他确实去过。8.在在so/suchthat的结构中的结构中,若若so置置于句首于句首,则句子部分倒装。则句子部分倒装。SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcantworkitout.Suchanoblepersoni
11、shethatpeopleallrespecthim.9.如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的说的,主语是名词时主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主用倒装结构。主语是代词时语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。一般不用倒装结构。“Letsgo,”saidtheman/hesaid.10.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。Mayyousucceed.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练
12、习配套练习I.Multiplechoices.2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealized3.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarr
13、ivedD.didhearrive5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade7.Nosooner_histalkthanhe_bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.h
14、adhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurroundednear8.Little_knowaboutverbs,Franz_hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesnt;doesntdarelift9.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.d
15、idIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt11.Innocountry_Britain,ithasbeensaid,_experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecanB.otherthan;canoneC.ratherthan;onecanD.ratherthan;canone12._amobilephonecanyouring_youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;who
16、mever1.教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋。Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage.2.他一点也不知道他一点也不知道,警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.用倒装句翻译下列句子。用倒装句翻译下列句子。3.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了。间向你解释了。HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou.4
17、.那记号很小那记号很小,我几乎看不到。我几乎看不到。SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.5.参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员、商人、企业家。商人、企业家。Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials,businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry.6.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。计划。Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan.把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒
18、装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhim.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie5
19、.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway._youlearnEnglishwell. Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker._agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun 8.Itdidntstoprainingunt
20、ilmidnight._itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Whenthedogattackedme,_(我用棍子自卫我用棍子自卫).2._(我很少听到我很少听到)suchbeautifulsinging.IdefendedmyselfagainstitwithastickSeldomhaveIheard3.Hehadafeveryesterdaybutnow_(他的体他的体温似乎正常温似乎正常).4.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet;_(我们以前在哪儿都没见过我们以前在哪儿都没见过).5._(他刚睡他刚睡着着)thanheheardaknockatthedoor.Nosoonerhadhefallenasleephistemperatureseemsnormalneverhaveweseeneachotherbefore
