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1、英英语语人人 教教 版版精精 准准 高高 考考选修七选修七Unit 4Sharing第 一 部 分1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案主主 干干 知知 识识.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1concept n_2rectangle n_3sniff vt.& vi._4catalogue n_5trunk n_ 观念；概念 矩形；长方形 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸 目录 树干；躯干；大衣箱 B高频词汇写一写1_n两星期2_n安排；排列3_n周年纪念(日)4_n安全；保护；保障5_adj.有关的；切题的6_adj.遥远的；偏僻的7_
2、vi.& vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n咔嗒声8_vt.& n买；购买9_n特权；特别优待10_conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面 fortnight arrangement anniversary security relevant remote click purchase privilege otherwise C核心词汇链一链1_vt.捐赠_n捐赠_n捐赠者2_vt.分配；分发_n分配；分发；分布状态3_vi.参与；参加_n参与；参加_ n参与者4_n& vi.自愿者；志愿者；自愿做_adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的5_vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合_adj.可调节的 _ n调
3、节；调整；适应6_vi.& vt.工作；运转；操作；做手术_n手术；运转；操作_n经营者；操作员adjustment donate donation donator distribute distribution participate participation participant volunteer voluntary adjust adjustable operate operation operator D写作词汇用一用1The drinks were_to them by Coca Cola Company and they received_from other compani
4、es as well.(donate)2The doctor said he was a_and had operated on the patient.He was willing to take part in the_activity.(volunteer)3They encouraged the_to_in the singing performance after the contest and their_gave the students much delight.(participate)4The desks and chairs are_and you can_them to
5、 the height of the students.The_is not difficult to make.(adjust)adjustment donated donation volunteer voluntary participants participate participation adjustable adjust .短语语境速记A常考短语默写1_接到的信2._极想；渴望3_不久前的一天4_偶然遇到5._与有关6_由决定 hear from (be) dying to the other day come across be relevant to be up to 7_
6、参与；参加8_(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透9_(指河流、井等)干涸10_突出；伸出11_在困难中；在危急中12_完成；穿过；接通电话13_对有影响；起作用 participate in dry out dry up stick out in need get through make a difference to B短语语境填空1During the drought, the river_.As a result, many fish died.2I tried calling you several times but I couldnt_last week.3In summer, yo
7、u should water the plants regularly and never let the soil _.4Dont refer to a dictionary every time you_an unknown word.5Helen borrowed my book_， saying that she would return it soon.the other day dried up get through dry out come across 6I_my cousin yesterday, saying that he would come to visit us
8、the next week.7With so many students_the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.8Those famous singers are performing to collect money for the persons _.heard from participating inin need .词语高效积累1与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distribute vt.分发；分配；分布export vt.& vi.出口；输出invest vt.& vi.投资 imp
9、ort vt.进口；输入bid vt.出价；投标compete vi.竞争2以“ty”结尾的高频名词荟萃security安全necessity必需品；需要similarity相似(性)possibility可能性prosperity兴旺；繁荣3“v.to .”结构的短语全扫描adjust .to .调节以适应devote .to .把投身到adapt .to .使适应于addict .to .使对上瘾apply .to .把应用于prefer .to .喜欢胜过compare .to .把比作link .to .把与联系上.佳句填空完形1_ I reach the school grounds
10、 there are lots of “good mornings” for me _ the boys.Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes _ two hours, to get to school.每次当我走到学校操场的时候，迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中很多人走了很长的路，有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。2_ I _(show)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over ever
11、ywhere.不久前的一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没有明白是怎么回事，混合物就到处冒气泡了。when When from up to The other day was showing 3Sometimes I wonder _ relevant chemistry is to these students, most of _ will be going back to their villages _ Year 8.有时候，我真想知道，化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处，他们中的大部分人在八年级后将回到他们的村庄。4We walked for _ hours to get
12、 therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down _ steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊我们看到了奇妙的景色，然后下一个陡坡，一直走到下面的山谷。 how whom aftertwo and a half a 5_(let)you know that I am thinking of you, I have purchased _ gift from the Worlds Most Useful Gi
13、ft Catalogue for you to give to some of the worlds _(poor)为了让你知道我在想着你们，我从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上最穷苦的人。poorest To let a .语法过关演练限制性定语从句1Such things _ you described in the report seldom happen now.2Where did you meet Ms Slade from the US yesterday?It was in that market_ we often buy things.3Would
14、 you be kind enough to help the boy for _ Chinese is really hard to learn?4This is the best book_ I have been looking for all this year.5The time is not far away_ morden communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.as where whomthat when 考考 点点 探探 究究1adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合；校准归纳拓展
15、(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust to(doing)sth.适应于(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对作出调整高 频 单 词adjust (himself) to the customs (2)单句语法填空。(2015江苏高考单选)Some schools will have to make_ (adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须作出调整。When a
16、child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to_ (live)on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。adjustments living 2donate vt.捐赠；赠予归纳拓展(1)donate blood 献血donate (money, goods, etc.) to .捐(钱、物等)给(2)make a donation (to .) (为)作捐赠made a generous donation donated blood to 3participate vt.参与；参加归纳拓展(1)participat
17、e in 参加participate with sb.in (doing) sth.同某人一起参加/参与(做)某事(2)participant n参加者participation n参与；分担participation participated in participants Participating with 4otherwise conj.否则；要不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面adj.别的；另外的；不同的归纳拓展(1)otherwise conj.or/if not(2)otherwise adv. in another way/apart fromand otherwiseand s
18、o onor otherwiseor contrary/or other(3)otherwise adj.other/different would have telephoned would be working (2)完成句子。Up to now, the program has saved thousands of children _.迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。He is a little selfconceited, but_.他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。 who would otherwise have died he is ot
19、herwise quite suitable for the post 5operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营归纳拓展(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效put.into operation 实施/施行起作用 操作 动手术 经营运转 (2)用所给词的适当形式填空。The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed _(operate)on/upon his heart.父母
20、对他们的儿子的心脏需要动手术的消息感到吃惊。This computer is very easy _(operate)You can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台电脑很容易操作。你可以在几分钟内学会使用它。 to be operated(operating) to operate 1hear from sb.收到某人的来信归纳拓展hear of/about 听说hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人在做某事hear sth.done 听到某事被重 点 短 语sing hasnt been heard
21、from whispering heard about him before sung 2be dying to do sth.极想做某事；渴望做某事归纳拓展(1)be dying/thirsty/eager for sth.渴望得到某物be dying/anxious/eager to do sth.想要/渴望做某事long to do sth.想要/渴望做某事(2)be dying out 正在消亡/灭绝out to see for 3in need在困难中；在危急中归纳拓展in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要there is no ne
22、ed for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事there is no need for us in need satisfy/meet their needs in need of 1There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.没有窗户，门口只容一人通过。句中的enough置于形容词big之后，与不定式连用，意为“足以能够”。归纳拓展enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可置于其前或其后。而enough作副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。另外，enough用作代词且作主语
23、时，谓语动词根据指代的意义决定其单复数形式。重 点 句 型has been said to buy easily 2. What if he didnt want to see her?如果他不想见她，怎么办？句中的What if .意为“如果将会怎样，即使又有什么关系”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we do if .。归纳拓展what还常用于以下省略结构中：Guess what? 猜猜看！你猜怎么着？So what? 那又怎么样？What about .? 怎么样？怎么办？What for？干嘛？做什么用？ What if So what Susan, will you ple
24、ase go and empty that drawer?_？ _？ I came across an old friend at the party last night.How nice! Im sure you had a wonderful time. What for Guess what 3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的
25、，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。归纳拓展符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only.but also.；either.or.；neither.nor.等。not to what they say but to what they do but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientistis wanted on the phone (2)翻译句子。It is not how much
26、 we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most._I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life._能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的 事情付出了多少爱。 我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生 活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。 课课 堂堂 达达 标标复复 习习 练练 案案
