中考英语复习---主动语态和被动语态课件

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1、中考英语复习中考英语复习主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态2024/7/281中考英语复习2022/9/261英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice)Whatisit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.2024/7/282英语动词有两种语态：Whatisit?A.主动WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus

2、.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态2024/7/283WespeakEngl当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoice）；如果主语是动作的承受者，）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（动词便用被动语态（PassiveVoice）。）。Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleanedbyusyesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。昨天教室被我们打扫了。ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语

3、态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)2024/7/284当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（ActiveVoiWhentouseit?1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。要指出谁是动作的执行者时。2.当当我我们们需需要要强强调调动动作作承承受受者者，而而不不是是动动作作的的执行者。执行者。这本词典被保存完好这本词典被保存完好(不需要说明是谁保存的不需要说明是谁保存的)。这些书是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。这些书是在二十世纪二十年代发现的。（强调书被发现而不是强调由谁发现）（强调书被

4、发现而不是强调由谁发现）Thedictionaryiswellkept.Thesebookwerefoundinthe1920s.2024/7/285Whentouseit?1.当我们不知道谁是动作的被动语态的用法:Anotewaspasseduptothespeaker.1.强调动作的承受者;如:TabletennisisplayedalloverChina.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.不需要指出动作的执行者或动作的执行者难以说出或不必说出.如:AnotherbridgehasbeenbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.TheParty

5、wasfoundedonJuly6,1924.2024/7/286被动语态的用法:AnotewaspasseduptTheStructureis助动词助动词be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词(be+P.P.)2024/7/287TheStructureis助动词be+及物动词的过一般现在时：一般现在时： am / is / are done一般过去时：一般过去时： was / were done现在进行时：现在进行时： am / is / are being done过去进行时：过去进行时： was / were being done现在完成时：现在完成时： have / has be

6、en done过去完成时：过去完成时： had been done一般将来时：一般将来时： shall / will be done ; be going to be done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have tobe doneHeisregardedasabrilliant.他被认为很有才气。他被认为很有才气。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow.那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。He

7、toldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim.他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears.这支钢笔已经用了几年。这支钢笔已经用了几年。Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened.他说这家工厂已经开张。他说这家工厂已经开张。Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours.工作将于三小时后完成。工作将于三小时后完成。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。2024/7/288

8、一般现在时：am/is/aredoneHeis被动语态的结构：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。如:Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.Iwasgivenanicepresentbymyfriendyesterday.2024/7/289被动语态的结构：2022/9/269在改写中应注意：在改写中应注意：1.把把原原原原来的来的宾语宾语宾语宾语提到前面作被动语态的提到前面作被动语态的主语主语主语主语; ;2

9、.把动词变成把动词变成“bebe+过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词”;3.主动语态中的主动语态中的主语主语主语主语变为介词变为介词byby的的宾语宾语宾语宾语。典型题例典型题例例例1将下列句子改为被动语态。将下列句子改为被动语态。Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.2024/7/2810在改写中应注意：典型题例例1将下列句子改为被动语态。主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语

10、的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语.bythem.2024/7/2811主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语-即动作的承受者TheyTombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Tombrokethewindows.ThewindowswerebrokenbyTom.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenb

11、yhim.2024/7/2812Tombrokethewindow.Tom一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词过去分词1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)2024/7/2813一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词Pe一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词4.Peoplebu

12、ilttheGreatWalllongago.5.Twoyearsagoweusedthemachinestomakeshoesforchildren.TheGreatWalllongago.Twoyearsagothosemachinesshoesforchildren.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereused(byus)tomake2024/7/2814一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词4.P一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto+be+过去分词过去分词6.Wewillwriteadiarynextclass.7.Tomisgoi

13、ngtoholdabirthdayparty.Adiarynextclass.Abirthdayparty.willbewritten(byus)isgoingtoheldbyTom2024/7/2815一般将来时的被动语态：will/begoingto情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/haveto/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词8.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.9.Wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenpotteryatonce.Ourhomework.mustbethrownaw

14、ay(byyou)hastobefinished(byus)ontime2024/7/2816情态动词的被动语态：must/haveto/can等+He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.2024/7/2817HeridesthemotorbiketohisWe call the snowman Mr Strong.The snowman is called Mr Strong.2024/7/2818WecallthesnowmanMrStW

15、e usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.2024/7/2819Weusuallyhearhimplayinth2.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词2024/7/28202.TheyboughttencompuHe bought his friend some fruits yesterday.His

16、 friend was bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday.2024/7/2821Heboughthisfriendsomefru4AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词2024/7/28224AbycantakegoodcareofTHe can carry the basket easily.The basket ca

17、n be easily carried by him.2024/7/2823HecancarrythebasketeasilyThey can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.2024/7/2824Theycansingsomebeautifuls“We must put them in the fridge.”The dogs thought .“They must be put in the fridge.”The dogs thought.2024/7/2825“Wemustputthe

18、minthefridg3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词2024/7/28263.TheywillfinishtheworkinThey are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.2024/7/2827TheyaregoingtohaveanevenSomeworkersarepainting

19、theroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词2024/7/28282022/9/2628They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.2024/7/2829TheyareholdingasportsmeetWehavemadetwentymorekeysTwentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+h

20、ave/has+been+过去分词过去分词2024/7/2830WehavemadetwentymorekeWorkers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.2024/7/2831WorkershavebuiltthehousesWe had received many letters by the end of last week.Many letters had been received by the end of last week.2024/7/2

21、832WehadreceivedmanylettersbThey would have a party the next day.Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.2024/7/2833Theywouldhaveapartythen1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecle

22、aned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌2024/7/28341.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.2024/7/28353.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsad

23、ay.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused2024/7/28365.Hisdoctormadehimhaveon7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished2024/7/28377.Didyouplantmanytrees9.Thefore

24、ignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.weweregivenweregiventous2024/7/28389.Theforeignfriendsgaveus10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone2024/7/

25、283910.TheteacheraskedTomtotu12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken2024/7/284012.Hecanmendthebikeintwo14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthis

26、question?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem2024/7/284114.ThestudentsinthisschoolAnswerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。昨天那支笔是他给我的。T

27、hatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR2024/7/2842AnswerrightorwrongWRWRWR204.这辆自行车能修吗？这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR2024/7/28434.这辆自行车能修吗？WRWR2022

28、/9/2643Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory.2024/7/2844Theymadeshoesinthatfact带复合宾语的被动语态结构带

29、复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehearseenotice2024/7/2845四几种值得注意的被动语态变化带复合宾语的被动语态结构 一些特殊结构的被动结构一些特殊结构的被动结构: : （1）感觉动词感觉动词(hear,see等等)改被动语态改被动语态（2）使役动词使役动词(let,make等等)改被动语态改被动语态如动词为如动词为make,see,hear,wat

30、ch等，后接等，后接宾语补足语为不带宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，不定式时，变被变被动动语态时要加上语态时要加上“to”。如：。如：Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.2024/7/2846一些特殊结构的被动结构:如动词为make,see,思思考考2：12IusuallyhearhersingEnglishsongsinthemorning.Sheinthemorning.isusuallyheardtosingEnglishsongs2024/7/2847思考2：12Iusuallyhearher14.Hemakesherhor

31、seworkallday.Herhorseallday.15.Myfatherletmegooutforapicnic.Ioutforapicnic.ismadetoworkwaslettogo口诀：口诀：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（hear,let，have,make,see,watch)2024/7/284814.Hemakesherhorseworkalhelpsb(to)VbehelpedtoV.Hehelpedtheoldman(to)cleantheroom.Theoldmanwashelpedtocleantheroom.2024/7/28492022/

32、9/2649(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/.2024/7/2850(2)seesb.doingsth.n n三.带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都可做主语,注意间接宾语前加to或for.n nMymotherboughtmeanewbike.=Iwasboughtanewbikebymymother.=Anewbikewasboughtformebymymother.n n

33、JackhasgivenTomabook.=AbookhasbeengiventoTombyJack.=TomhasbeengivenabookbyJack.2024/7/2851三.带有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时,直接或间接宾语都带有带有双宾语双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是的被动结构是:1.将间间接接宾宾语语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。2.将直直接接宾宾语语(物物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.2024/7/2852带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:2022/9/BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=Kate

34、wassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBoblastyear.tellaskbringwritegivesendshowteachpasslendtoHetoldJimastory.2024/7/2853BobsentKatealetterlastyeMummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawsingforIboughtmybrotherabook.2024/7/2854Mummademeanewdress.Iwa

35、s思考思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：将下列的主动句变为被动语态： Wegavehimsomebooks.He.Somebooks.wasgivensomebooks(byus)weregiventohim(byus)2024/7/2855思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：Wegave注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandmatakescareofmysister.MysisteristakencareofbyGrandma.注：注：动词短语变被动语态时,千

36、万不要遗漏介词或千万不要遗漏介词或副词。副词。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.2024/7/2856注意:约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedonthe动词短语的被动语态动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after2024/7/2857必背！动词短语的被动语态takecareofbeTheysaidthathewouldcomebac

37、ksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：类似的还有：Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat.Wereport2024/7/2858Theysaidthathewouldcomeb1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen, take place,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,breakout,appear,last,start等。等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthis

38、city.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.2024/7/28591).不及物动词没有被动语态。如：belong,happ2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou3)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态2024/7/2860不用被动语态的几种情况：2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态4.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态系动词没有被动语

39、态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thefishtastesgood.Thescarffeelssoft.2024/7/2861不用被动语态的几种情况：4.系动词没有被动语态和进行时态这鱼5.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：【正正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter4.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksells

40、well.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.2024/7/28625.反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如：4.某些这块表需要修理一下。这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.=Weneedtomendthewatch.2024/7/2863这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmen知知识识运运用用一、单项选择：一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideasbythenewspaper.A.chooseB.c

41、hoseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Meihuaat6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006）A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD2024/7/2864知识运用一、单项选择：DD2022/9/26643.Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.Itwhilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.Atthee

42、ndofthemeetingMissGreentwominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.(2004)A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDB2024/7/28653.Aneighbourhelpedtokeep5. Mr. Johnsons story by everyonewhoheardit.(2003)A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatD2024/7/28665.Mr.Johnsonsstory二、请把下面句子改为被动语态1.T

43、heyshowedJackcarefullyhowtouseit.Jackcarefullyhowtouseit.2.Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGamesin2008.The29thOlympicGamesin2008.wasshowedwillbeheldbyBeijing2024/7/2867二、请把下面句子改为被动语态1.Theyshowed3.MissDengteachesusEnglish.4.Theysawtheboyplayingbasketballat3:00yesterday.Theboy_at3:00yesterday.Wearetaught

44、EnglishbyMissDengwasseentoplaybasketballEnglishistaughttousbyMissDeng2024/7/28683.MissDengteachesusEnglis5.Weshouldmakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Ourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.shouldbemadetobecome2024/7/28695.Weshouldmakeourcountry练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。1.Thecomputerclubhel

45、dawritingcompetition(竞赛）.2.Thefastestplayerfinishedthegameineighthours.3.Wetookmanyphotos.4.Theyusethisroomforplayingtabletennis.5.Thebankbuiltaparkforthem.Awritingcompetitionwasheldbythecomputerclub.Thegamewasfinishedbythefastestplayerineighthours.Manyphotosweretakenbyus.Aparkwasbuiltforthembytheba

46、nk.Thisroomisusedforplayingtabletennisbythem.2024/7/2870练习：将下列主动语态改为被动语态句子。Thecompute中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust_dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题）A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing2.Thisbook_often_fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）北京市中考题）A.arenttakea

47、wayB.takenawayC.isnttakenawayD.betakenaway3.He_(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told2024/7/2871中考被动语态考题wastold2022/9/26714.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市）变主动语态济南市）变主动语态_anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.5.Peoplethereplantedmanytrees

48、lastyear.Trees_bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）（上海市中考题）Thevegetables_onthefarm.TThey sent upwere planted are grown2024/7/28724.Anotherman-madesatellit一、选择正确答案：一、选择正确答案：1.Doyouknowwhat_?A.itcallsB.doesitcallC.itiscalledD.isitcalled2.Mylostcar_yesterday.A.wil

49、lbefoundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.found3.Whowasthebook_?A.writtenbyB.willbewritebyC.hasbeenwrittenwithD.canbewrittenby4.AnEnglishsong_ontheradioyesterday.A.willteachB.wastaughtC.hastaughtD.canbeteachCBAB2024/7/2873一、选择正确答案：1.Doyouknowwh二、用所给词的正确形式填空二、用所给词的正确形式填空。(cover,invent,answer,write,return,call)1.

50、Allthequestions_correctly.2.Morethantwothirdsoftheearth_withwater.3.OurcityBeijing.4.Allthemagazines_totheschoollibrarylastweek.5.Thisnewmachine_byMr. Blacklastyear.6.Allthewordsonthebackofthecard.iscoveredwerereturnedwasinventedwasanswerediscalledarewritten2024/7/2874iscoveredwerereturnedwasi5)Exer

51、cises:选择填空:1.Windows_ofglass.A.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_in2004.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA2024/7/28755)Exercises:CCA2022/9/26754.Watches_Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_w

52、ood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesAADA2024/7/28764.Watches_Shanghailastl1.Our school _in 2012.(开办)2.The young trees must_well.(照顾)3. _ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book

53、_ _(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行) in Beijing in 2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWasbuiltwaswrittenwasntbuiltbeheld2024/7/28771.Ourschool_in2012用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for prote

54、cting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed2024/7/2878用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Thebike_练习一请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）1.Hewroteanarticlelastweek.Anarticlewaswritten

55、byhimlastweek.2.Thepeoplemakehistory.Historyismadebypeople.3.DopeopleuseChineseonlyinChina?IsChineseusedbypeopleonlyinChina?4.Theydidntvisitthecitytwoyearsago.Thecitywasntvisitedbythemtwoyearsago.5.Wheredidyoumakethem?Whereweretheymadebyyou?2024/7/2879练习一请把下列的主动句变为被动句（注意时态的一致）1.用适当的形式填空1.Historyis_b

56、ythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften_todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook_byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio_lastweek.(mend)5.Sometrees_onthehillthisspring.(plant)6.Anewsubway_(build)nextyear.7.She_(take)tothehospitalalready.8.Thousandsofsatellites_(send)upintothespacesofar.9.Theysaidthey_(invite)tothepartya

57、lready.10.Thetrains_(produce)inZhuzhou.11.Youngtreesshould_(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedhavebeenplantedwillbebuilthasbeentakenhavebeensenthadbeeninvitedareproducedbewatered2024/7/2880用适当的形式填空madeaskedwaswrittMultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework_,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.will

58、befinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_intheclassroom.4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_theletterbeforehermotherc

59、ameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC2024/7/2881MultipleChoice:1.(6.()IwontcometothepartyunlessTom_,too.YoumeanifTomcomes,youllcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_.9.()Thewomanstilldoesntknowwhat_inherhometownDDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvit

60、ed7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Greensstory_it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedwhileshewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof10.()Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.Yes.Mybike_.A.ismendingB.isbeingmendedC.ismendedD.isbeingme

61、ndingB2024/7/28826.()Iwontcometothe1.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.2.Themanagerhasnotsignedthepapers.Thepapershavenotbeensignedbythemanager.主 + 谓 + 宾2024/7/28831.AlexanderGrahamBellinven3.Ipostedthatletterlastnight.Thatletterwasposte

62、dlastnight.4.Theyknowthatheisanexpert.Itisknownthatheisanexpert.2024/7/28843.Ipostedthatletterlastn主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾1.Hetoldheralongstory.Shewastoldalongstory.Alongstorywastoldtoher.2.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.Iwasboughtanewcoat.Anewcoatwasboughtforme.2024/7/2885主+谓+宾+宾1.HetoldhDidhefinishtheworkyesterday?

63、Werethebookstakenawaybythegirl?Didthegirltakeawaythebooks?WasthewindowbrokenbyTom?_Tom_thewindow?DidbreakWastheworkfinishedbyhimyesterday？2024/7/2886DidhefinishtheworkyesterdDotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?IstalkedbythemDoesntBobcleanthestreeteveryday?_thestreet_byBobevery

64、day?Isntcleaned2024/7/2887DotheyoftentalkaboutthisHetoldustogettoschoolearly.Ourparentsaskustostayathomeatnight.Weweretoldtogettoschoolearlybyhim.Weareaskedtostayathomeatnight.-Didyougototheparty?-No,I_(invite)wasntinvited2024/7/2888HetoldustogettoschooleaThebridge_inthreeweeks.(finish)Youcangooutifyourhomework_(do)willbefinishedisdoneThisisoneofthethingsthat_(see)thatday.wereseenWhenwasPRC_(found)?wasseenThisistheonlyoneofthethingsthat_(see)thatday.foundedYoushouldgetyourshoes_(wash)washed2024/7/2889Thebridge_int