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1、(P11.)key:1.BGCFAEDH3. come up; At present; Because of; such as; make use of4. in/on; at/ on; past/ after; in/on; from/than; in/onUnit 2 English around the worldCan you name some countries in which English is spoken?the USACanadaNew ZealandAustraliaSouth Africathe United KingdomIreland English as a
2、native languageIs the English in those countries the same?World Englishes American English BritishEnglishAustralian English Canadian English Singapore English African English Malaysian English Indian EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishIs there any difference between British English and American E
3、nglish?itemexamplevocabularygrammarpronunciationspellingBritish E. American E.flatcolourpassin a team apartment coloron a teamBritish EnglishAmerican Englishvocabularyrubberpetroltoilet filmfootballI think holidayerasergas bathroommoviesoccer I guessvacationBritish EnglishAmerican Englishspellingthe
4、atretravelledrealisetheatertraveledrealizeBritish EnglishAmerican Englishpronunciationnotlatter(后者后者)/nt US nt/ /lt US -r/ British EnglishAmerican EnglishgrammarHave you got?Do you have-?World Englishes American English BritishEnglishAustralian English Canadian English Singapore English African Engl
5、ish Malaysian English Indian EnglishReadingWay Development ProcessMain idea for each paragraphPara. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5More and more people all over the world speak English.Native speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Why has English changed o
6、ver time?Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.English is now widely spoken in Asia and Africa.The passage presents information in chronological order. krnldikl How is the passage organized?arranged according arranged according to when things to when things happened or were happened o
7、r were mademadeDevelopment of the English language.AD 450-1150AD 800-1150By the 1600sBased Based on on German German Influenced Influenced by Danish by Danish & French& FrenchA wider A wider vocabularyvocabularyIn the 18th C. Be Be spoken in spoken in Australia Australia & India& IndiaIn the 19th C.
8、SettledSettledToday Different Different kinds of kinds of EnglishEnglishAll languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.New settlers enriched the English language.Some British people were taken there.The writing styleThe passage is written in the _ person and in a
9、n expository ekspzitri style. It sets out the h_ development of English and gives some reasons for its use all over the world.thirdistoricalWhat do you think was the purpose of this passage?What is the tone(语气语气 ) of the writing? Subjective （主观的）（主观的） or objective (客观的）？客观的）？Does the writer have a p
10、oint of view? Does he/she think that the spread of English is a good or bad thing?Think moreDiscussionWhy do you think people all over the world want to learn English?1). English is one of the official languages of the world.2). To communicate with foreigners who speak English.3). To travel around t
11、he world.4). To do business with western countries.5). To see English films or listen to English songs.6). To listen to English radio broadcast(广播广播).7). To get a good job in the future.8). To be a translator(翻译家翻译家).Text analysisPara11.Why was English spoken in many countries in the 17th century?2.
12、 What does that in line three refer to(指指)?At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be s
13、poken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.a journey by sea to a foreign or distant countrycontrol a country or a city and its people by forceIn what order is the paragraph written? What is the topic sentence here?Wha
14、t can we infer(推断推断) about English from the paragraph?Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. Id like to come up to your apartment. supportingEnglish has c
15、hanged.Why does the writer use this example here?What is the topic sentence here?So why has English changed over time? So why has English changed over time? ActuallyActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with e
16、ach other. and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based mo
17、re on German than the English we speak at present. was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first less
18、like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Sh
19、akespeare was able to make use of a wide vocabulary than Shakespeare was able to make use of a wide vocabulary than ever before. ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people wer
20、e taken to Australia too. 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.English began to be spoken in both countries.supporting facts or examplesWhy is the second sentence here?Why are these time periods listed here?Topic sentence?So why h
21、as English changed over time? So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. and communicate with each other. Can you answer the question in your own word
22、s?Can you answer the question in your own words?At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.? ?It was based
23、more on German than the English we speak at It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. present. So why has English changed So why has English changed over timeover time? ? ActuallyActually all languages change and develop when cultures meet all languages change and develop whe
24、n cultures meet and and communicate with communicate with each other.each other. At first the English At first the English spoken in England between about spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English was very different from the English spoken tod
25、ayspoken today. . used to add new informationused to add new informationIve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. Ive known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. that was that was that is that is It was based more on German than the English It was based more on German
26、 than the English we speak at present. we speak at present. spoken at presentspoken at presentThen gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England became less like German because those who ru
27、led England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a
28、wider So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British pe
29、ople were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.in both countries.Can you guess which countries once ruled England? Germany Germany Denmark Denmark FranceFrancePlease explain the three words: settlers enric
30、hed and both.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: First time two big changes in English spelling happened: First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noa
31、h Webster Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
32、spelling.What information?What is the meaning?Who was an Englishman, Samuel Johnson or Noah Webster?A Dictionary of the English Languagenot likely to change or moveEnglish now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English s
33、peakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.
34、 In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.English is spoken in Asia and Africa.English is spoken in Asia and Africa.Where else is English also spokenWhere else is English also spokenToday the number of people l
35、earning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tellActually Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. Will Chinese English develop its own
36、identity? Only time will tell.Sentence structure analysis 句子句子结构分析构分析Whats your understanding of the following sentences?TimePlaceCharacterReasonBetween about AD450 and 1150EnglandIt was based more on _1_ than the English we speak at present.All languages _3_ and develop when cultures meet and _4_ w
37、ith each other.Between about AD800 and 1150It became less like German and more like _2_ and French.By the 1600sA wider _5_ than ever before.New settlers _6_ the English language.In 1620_7_English began to be spoken.Some British settlers moved to America.Later in _8_Australia Some British people _9_
38、Australia.By the 19th centuryEnglish language was _10_ and two big changes in English _11_ happened.Now Asia and AfricaEnglish is spoken as a foreign or second language.The road to modern EnglishGermanDanishchangecommunicatevocabularyenrichedAmericathe 18th centurywere taken tosettledspellingWrite a short passage in 100 words about the development of the English language and try to retell it.
