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1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesIntegrating Skills1. 选词填空。选词填空。(1)He and his wife were planning to go on a world _ . A. cruise B. career(2)Its very hot in the _ ; lets go on deck. A. space B. cabin(3)Plants grow well in _ soil. A. fertile B. poor(4)The _ desert area is accessible only by helic
2、opter. A. remote B. nearby(5)It is essential that your diet is _ and balanced. A. fixed B. varied(6)We had a good _ of the town from the top of the hill. A. view B. sight2. 根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。根据首字母及英文释义写出单词。(1)f_ order (sb. )not to do sth. (2)m_ having many mountains(3)i_ extremely large(4)s_ rising or
3、falling sharply(5)s_ a particular place or area(6)n_ by nature; in a natural mannerorbidountainousmmenseteeppotaturally3. 根据汉语释义补全短语。根据汉语释义补全短语。(1)_ the distance 远处的远处的(2)_ off 敲竹杠，敲诈敲竹杠，敲诈(3)get a _ out of 从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣(4)be _ to do sth. 被要求做某事被要求做某事(5)go _ 伴随；与伴随；与相配相配inripkickrequiredwith4. 词义匹配。词
4、义匹配。(1)be around A. 粘贴粘贴(2)stick on B. 至少至少(3)follow the rules C. 在附近；存在在附近；存在(4)at least D. 描述为描述为(5)describe as E. 遵守规则遵守规则1. in the distance 远处的远处的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*They could see the mountains in the distance. 他们能看到远处的群山。他们能看到远处的群山。*In the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten. 远方的天空开始泛白。远方的天空开始
5、泛白。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】in the distance 在远处，远处的在远处，远处的at a distance 离开一定的距离离开一定的距离at a distance of. . . 的距离之外的距离之外keep ones distance from sb. /sth. 与某人或某物保持一定距离；对人或物冷淡与某人或某物保持一定距离；对人或物冷淡distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的*Oil painting is to be appreciated at a distance. 油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。油画要在一定的距离外欣赏。*At a distanc
6、e of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。*I would keep my distance from that dog, if I were you! 我要是你我要是你, 就离那条狗远一点就离那条狗远一点! 【巧学助记【巧学助记】 “距离距离”亦分远近亦分远近【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。Because of the heavy fog, I couldnt make out the person _(在远处在远处). After the quarrel Susan remained cold
7、and _(疏远的疏远的). She was warned to _(离查尔离查尔斯远一点斯远一点)if she didnt want to get hurt. The picture looks better _(在稍远处在稍远处). in the distancedistantkeep her distance from Charlesat a distanceThe people on strike covered a _ of 2 kilometers in protest against increased working hours. A. distance B. space C.
8、 pace D. length【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：罢罢工工的的人人们们走走了了两两千千米米来来抗抗议议增增加加工工作作时时间间。distance“距距离离”，符符合合句句意意。space“空间空间”；pace“速度，一步速度，一步”；length“长度长度”。【思维延伸【思维延伸】对两地的距离提问时要用疑问词对两地的距离提问时要用疑问词what。What is the distance from here to London? 从这里到伦敦的距离是多少从这里到伦敦的距离是多少? What is the distance between Beijing and
9、 Xian? 北京到西安有多远北京到西安有多远? 2. forbid vt. 禁止禁止【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 禁止下船游泳。禁止下船游泳。*The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。新法律禁止在办公室内抽烟。*The doctor forbade him alcohol. 医生禁止他喝酒。医生禁止他喝酒。*Hes obviously quite embarrassed about it because he forbade me to tell anyone
10、. 显然他对此感到很尴尬，因为他禁止我告诉任何人。显然他对此感到很尴尬，因为他禁止我告诉任何人。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的做某事是禁止的*Its forbidden to throw garbage everywhere; please take away the was
11、tepaper. 禁止乱丢垃圾，请把各自的废纸带走。禁止乱丢垃圾，请把各自的废纸带走。【名师点津【名师点津】(1)forbid为为不不规规则则动动词词，过过去去式式为为forbad/forbade，过过去去分分词词为为forbidden。(2)forbid一般不用于祈使句。一般不用于祈使句。【思维延伸【思维延伸】 forbid的反义词的反义词permit/allow的用法和的用法和forbid的用法相似。的用法相似。permit/ allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事允许某人某事permit/allow +n. /doing允许做某事允许做某事permit/ allow sb. to d
12、o sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事be allowed/ permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事The prisoners were permitted/allowed two hours exercise a day. 允许犯人每天有两小时户外活动。允许犯人每天有两小时户外活动。The council will not permit/allow you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。 【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他不允许在上班时间抽烟。他不允许在上班时间抽烟。(forbid)
13、He _ during office hours. 医生禁止他吸烟。医生禁止他吸烟。The doctor forbids him _. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again. (同义同义句句)He forbade them _the subject again. forbids smokingto smoketo mentionMary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents _ her to do so. A. forbade B. all
14、owed C. followed D. permitted【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：玛玛丽丽想想独独自自一一个个人人环环游游世世界界，但但她她父父母母禁禁止止她她这这样样做做。forbade是是forbid的的过过去去式式，意意为为“禁禁止止”；allow和和permit意意为为“允允许许”；follow意意为为“跟跟随随”。根根据据句中的转折连词句中的转折连词but可知选可知选A。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习He was _ to leave the house, as a punishment. Arefused Brejected Cforbidden Dprevented
15、【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：作作为为惩惩罚罚，他他被被禁禁止止离离开开这这个个房房子子。forbid“禁禁止止，不不许许”；forbid sb. to do sth. “禁禁止止某某人人做做某某事事”，符符合合句句意意。refuse“拒拒绝绝”，后后跟跟名名词词或或动动词词不不定定式式作作宾宾语语；reject“拒拒绝绝，辞辞退退，驳驳回回”，后后跟跟单单宾宾语语；prevent“阻阻止止，预预防防”，prevent sb. from doing sth. “阻阻止某人做某事止某人做某事”。The local government has recently pass
16、ed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores _ out free plastic bags to shoppers. Ato give Bgiving Cgive Dto giving【解解析析】选选A。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：当当地地政政府府最最近近通通过过一一项项新新规规定定，禁禁止止超超市市和和商商店店给给顾顾客客免免费费发发放放塑塑料料袋袋。forbid sb to do sth“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”。3. view n. 景色；风景景色；风景【语境领悟【语境领悟】*He always choo
17、ses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp. 他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。他总是选一张有着美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。*The view from our window was beautiful green countryside. 从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。从我们窗口可以看到一片绿色乡村的美景。*His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。他的人生观与你的不同。*In view
18、 of the boards disapproval we have dropped the plan. 由于理事会的反对，我们已放弃了该计划。由于理事会的反对，我们已放弃了该计划。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 (1)in ones viewin the view of sb. 依照某人的观点依照某人的观点point of view 观点，看法观点，看法in view of. . . 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到at first view/sight 初看，乍看初看，乍看come into view 映入眼帘，进入视野映入眼帘，进入视野have sth. in view 头脑中对某物有清楚的头脑中对某物
19、有清楚的 概念、打算等概念、打算等(2)view v. 看待；考虑看待；考虑view. . . as. . . 将将看成看成*First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity. 第一代美国人把美国看成一个充满良机的大陆。第一代美国人把美国看成一个充满良机的大陆。*He wants to find a job, but he has nothing particular in view. 他想找工作，但心中没有什么具体的目标。他想找工作，但心中没有什么具体的目标。【易混辨析【易混辨析
20、】view尤指从高处或窗边所看到的自然美景尤指从高处或窗边所看到的自然美景; 此外还表示此外还表示“视野视野; 见解见解”sight表示景象表示景象, 尤指奇观、壮观的景象。复数形式可表示名胜。尤指奇观、壮观的景象。复数形式可表示名胜。此外此外, 还表示还表示“视力视力; 视野视野; 看见看见”scene表示表示“景色景色”时时, 为可数名词。也指展现在眼前的情景、舞为可数名词。也指展现在眼前的情景、舞台上的场景。此外还表示台上的场景。此外还表示“事发地点事发地点”scenery为不可数名词为不可数名词, 指一个地区的总的自然风景指一个地区的总的自然风景【即学活用【即学活用】选词填空选词填空(
21、view/scene/scenery/sight)。The first _ of the play is the kings palace. Lets stop to admire the _. Come and see the _ of London. Its great to enjoy the magnificent _ from the summit, over the mountains. scenescenerysightsviewsIts said in the brochure that the hotel was a comfortable one with a wonder
22、ful sea _ A. view B. pointC. scenery D. impression【解解析析】选选A。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：旅旅游游手手册册说说那那个个旅旅店店很很舒舒适适，可可以以欣欣赏赏很很好好的的大大海海风风景景。view指指从从高高处处所所看看到到的的景景色色，符符合合句句意意。point “点点；要要点点”；scenery“风风景景”，是是不可数名词，前不加冠词；不可数名词，前不加冠词；impression“印象印象”。4. Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped
23、 off. 在旅游贸易中有个谚语：所有游客都会被敲竹杠。在旅游贸易中有个谚语：所有游客都会被敲竹杠。【句式分析【句式分析】(1)句句中中that从从句句说说明明名名词词saying的的内内容容，为为同同位位语语从从句句。that只只起引导作用，在从句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。起引导作用，在从句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。(2)同同位位语语从从句句属属于于名名词词性性从从句句，通通常常跟跟在在名名词词，如如plan, fact, news, word, idea等等后后面面，解解释释说说明明这这些些名名词词的的具具体体内内容容。引引导导同同位位语语从从句句的的词词通通常常有有连连词词that，
24、whether，连连接接代代词词what，who。连接副词。连接副词how, when, where等。等。*Will they discuss the problem whether the sports meet will be put off this afternoon? 他们今天下午将讨论运动会是否推迟举行的问题吗？他们今天下午将讨论运动会是否推迟举行的问题吗？*Word came that he had passed the college entrance examination. 有消息说他通过了大学入学考试。有消息说他通过了大学入学考试。*I have no idea wha
25、t size shoes she wears. 我不知道她穿多少号的鞋。我不知道她穿多少号的鞋。【名师点津【名师点津】(1)当当doubt, wonder等等名名词词前前有有否否定定词词时时，后后跟跟的的同同位位语语从从句句由由that引导。引导。(2)名名词词suggestion, proposal, order, demand等等词词后后跟跟的的同同位位语语从句中谓语为从句中谓语为should+动词原形，动词原形，should可以省略。可以省略。【思维延伸【思维延伸】that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：that在在同同位位语语从从句句中中不不充充当当
26、任任何何句句子子成成分分，也也没没有有具具体体意意义义，只只起起连连接接作作用用，that不不可可省省略略；that在在定定语语从从句句中中充充当当主主语语或或宾语，充当动词的宾语时宾语，充当动词的宾语时that可省略。可省略。*You cant ignore the fact that we are badly treated. (同同位位语语从句从句)你不能忽略我们被虐待的事实。你不能忽略我们被虐待的事实。*Is there anything that you want to buy in town? (定语从句定语从句)你有什么东西要在城里买吗？你有什么东西要在城里买吗？【即学活用【即学
27、活用】完成句子。完成句子。我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑。我们缺少足够的电话这一事实需要加以考虑。The fact _ needs to be considered. 他建议我们坐火车去。他建议我们坐火车去。He made the suggestion _. that we lack enough phonesthat we (should) go by train(2014重重庆庆高高考考)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea _ h
28、e did it; thats one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意：迈迈克克拒拒绝绝了了耶耶鲁鲁大大学学的的录录取取通通知知是是真真的的吗吗？是是的的，但但我我不不知知道道他他这这么么做做的的原原因因，耶耶鲁鲁大大学学是是他他最最喜喜爱爱的的大大学学之之一一。根根据据后后面面的的thats one of his favorite universities可可知知这这里里指指原原因因，故故用用why引导。引导。【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习
29、(2013浙浙江江高高考考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意：取取得得最最大大成成功功的的唯唯一一方方法法就就是是充充分分相相信信你你在在赛赛场场上上比比其其他他人人更更好好。该该空空引引导导belief的的同同位位语语从从句句。并并且且在在从从句句中中既既
30、不不作作任任何何句句子子成成分分，也也无无任任何何意意义义，只只能能用用that。how与与which在在同同位位语语从从句句中中，不不仅仅有有意意义义而而且且作作成成分分；whether在在同同位位语语从从句句中中，虽虽然然不不作作成成分，但却有意义。故选分，但却有意义。故选B。(2012重重庆庆高高考考)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whe
31、ther D. that【解解析析】选选D。考考查查名名词词性性从从句句。句句意意: 通通过过多多年年的的研研究究, 已已有有证证据据表表明明孩孩子子的的早早期期睡睡眠眠问问题题很很可可能能会会持持续续到到他他们们的的成成年年时时期期。句句中中所所填填连连词词引引导导同同位位语语从从句句，说说明明名名词词evidence的的具具体体内内容容，因因为为从从句句陈陈述述一一个个事事实实，且且从从句句中中不不缺缺少少句句子子成成分，故应用分，故应用that引导。引导。 5. Wherever he goes, Mr McCorquodale takes with him a photo of his
32、 wife, a candle, a torch, a shirt with a secret pocket, and a pen for writing his postcards. 无无论论到到哪哪里里，麦麦科科克克代代尔尔先先生生都都会会带带上上妻妻子子的的照照片片、一一支支蜡蜡烛烛、一一个个手手电电筒筒、一件有隐秘口袋的上衣和一支用来写明信片的钢笔。一件有隐秘口袋的上衣和一支用来写明信片的钢笔。【句式分析【句式分析】 此此句句是是个个复复合合句句，wherever引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，wherever可替换为可替换为no matter where，意为，意为“无论哪里无论哪
33、里”。*Wherever she is she thinks of you. (相相当当于于no matter where)不管她在哪里，她都在想你。不管她在哪里，她都在想你。*However difficult it is, I will follow you. (引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，可换成可换成no matter how)无论有多么困难，我都跟随你。无论有多么困难，我都跟随你。*Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them Im busy. 不管谁要我接电话不管谁要我接电话, 就说我现在正忙着呢。就说我现在正忙着呢。
34、【名师点津【名师点津】 wherever (whatever, however, whichever等等)可可以以引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句和和名名词词性性从从句句；而而no matter where (what, how, which)只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。*Dont give him whatever he wants. (不不能能换换成成no matter what，whatever引导宾语从句引导宾语从句)不要他想要什么就给他什么。不要他想要什么就给他什么。 【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。每逢她演唱，任何歌剧院都场场爆满。每逢她演唱，任何歌剧院都
35、场场爆满。Opera houses are packed out _. 有些人能够随遇而安。有些人能够随遇而安。Some people enjoy themselves _. wherever she singswherever they are(2013江江苏苏高高考考)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. w
36、hichever【解解析析】选选C。考考查查状状语语从从句句和和连连词词。句句意意：在在全全球球化化的的经经济济体体系系中中，无无论论在在任任何何地地方方发发现现的的一一种种治治疗疗癌癌症症的的新新药药都都能能在在全全世世界界范范围围内内创创造造出出许许多多赚赚钱钱可可能能性性。根根据据句句意意可可知知连连词词引导让步状语从句，从句缺状语，应使用引导让步状语从句，从句缺状语，应使用wherever。 【思维延伸【思维延伸】补充练习补充练习(2011江江西西高高考考)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or
37、_ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. howeverC. whichever D. wherever【解解析析】选选A。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意：请请打打电电话话给给我我的的秘秘书书安安排排今今天天下下午午的的会会议议，或或者者在在任任何何你你方方便便的的时时候候。whenever无无论论何何时时；however然然而而；whichever任任何何一一个个；wherever无无论论哪哪里里。关关系系副副词词在在后后句句中中充充当当状状语语，根根据据语语境境可可知知是是指指时时间，故选间，故选A。 【要点拾遗【要点拾遗】1. immense
38、 adj. 极大的极大的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*There is still an immense amount of work to be done. 还有非常非常多的工作要做。还有非常非常多的工作要做。*They made an immense improvement in English. 在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。在英语方面他们取得了巨大的进步。【名师点津【名师点津】 immense解解释释为为extremely large。同同义义词词有有：great, huge, vast, enormous等。等。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。大本钟不仅巨大而且报时也准确。大本
39、钟不仅巨大而且报时也准确。Big Ben is not only of _, but is extremely accurate. 在无边无际的海洋中要找到他几乎是不可能的。在无边无际的海洋中要找到他几乎是不可能的。Its almost impossible to find him _. 他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。He made _ in business. immense sizein the immense oceanan immense amount of money2. remote adj. 遥远的遥远的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Much of it is hil
40、ly, but in the remote areas in the west it reaches the steep slopes of the Himalayas. 大大部部分分地地区区多多山山，但但在在遥遥远远的的西西部部地地区区它它延延伸伸到到喜喜马马拉拉雅雅山山脉脉的陡峭斜坡。的陡峭斜坡。*They have chosen to work in that remote area after graduation. 他们已经选择毕业后去那个边远地区工作。他们已经选择毕业后去那个边远地区工作。*Im afraid your chances of success are rather r
41、emote. 我担心你成功的机会极小。我担心你成功的机会极小。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 remote除除了了表表示示“偏偏僻僻的的，遥遥远远的的”，也也可可指指“(时时间间上上或亲属关系上或亲属关系上)遥远的，冷淡的，漠不关心的；微小的遥远的，冷淡的，漠不关心的；微小的”。*Her manner was polite but remote. 她彬彬有礼她彬彬有礼, 却冷漠无情。却冷漠无情。【即学活用【即学活用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。The possibility of a fall in price is rather remote, Im afraid. (英译汉英译汉)_我住在遥远的
42、小山村。我住在遥远的小山村。(汉译英汉译英)_恐怕降价的可能性是很渺茫恐怕降价的可能性是很渺茫/小的。小的。I live in a remote mountain village.3. varied adj. 多变化的，各种各样的多变化的，各种各样的【语境领悟【语境领悟】*My home province is an immense region in the southwest of the country, with a very varied landscape. 我的家乡省份是位于国家西南的一片广大地区，地形多变。我的家乡省份是位于国家西南的一片广大地区，地形多变。*He had ha
43、d a varied training and held many offices. 他受过多方面的训练，担任过许多职务。他受过多方面的训练，担任过许多职务。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 vary v. 改变；变化改变；变化various adj. 各种各样的；许多的各种各样的；许多的variety n. 多样；种类多样；种类a variety of 种种，多种多样的种种，多种多样的*These fish vary in weight from 3 lb to 5 lb. 这些鱼的重量从这些鱼的重量从3磅到磅到5磅不等。磅不等。*Tents come in various shapes and si
44、zes. 帐篷有各种各样的形状和型号。帐篷有各种各样的形状和型号。*A variety of food is sold at a supermarket. 超市里出售各式各样的食物。超市里出售各式各样的食物。【思维延伸【思维延伸】 varied和和various都都可可表表示示“各各种种各各样样的的，各各不不相相同同的的”，一般可以换用。一般可以换用。varied侧重于侧重于“不同不同”的含义的含义作定语时后既可接单数名词亦可接复数名词作定语时后既可接单数名词亦可接复数名词various侧重于种类数目的侧重于种类数目的“多多”作定语时作定语时, 后面只能接复数名词后面只能接复数名词【即学活用【
45、即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。人们会由于种种原因改变主意。人们会由于种种原因改变主意。People change their minds for _ reasons. 火星上的景象变幻多端。火星上的景象变幻多端。The Martian landscape is extremely _. 这本书是各家诗作的集锦。这本书是各家诗作的集锦。The book is a select collection of poetry from _ authors. a variety ofvariedvariousMade up of people from different parts of the wor
46、ld，the neighborhood is much more _ than any other. Areliable Bdifferent Cflexible Dvaried【解解析析】选选D。考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意：由由于于这这里里的的人人来来自自世世界界各各地地，所所以以此此社社区区比比其其他他任任何何一一个个社社区区都都更更多多样样化化。varied 意意思思是是“多多样样化化的的”，符符合合句句意意。reliable“可可靠靠的的，可可依依赖赖的的”；different“不不同同的的”；flexible“易易弯弯曲曲的的，灵灵活活的的”。4. spot n. 地点；
47、场所地点；场所【语境领悟【语境领悟】*The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges. 沿江最美的地点是三峡。沿江最美的地点是三峡。*You have a grease spot on your shirt. 你的衬衣上有块油斑。你的衬衣上有块油斑。*She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。她在人群中认出了她的朋友。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 spot为为名名词词时时，还还表表示示“斑斑点点，污污点点”；为为动动词词时时，意意为为“发现，认出发现，认出”。on the sp
48、ot 在现场；当场在现场；当场put sb. on the spot 置某人于困境，使某人为难置某人于困境，使某人为难spotted adj. 有斑点的；有斑点的； 有污点的有污点的*The doctor was on the spot a few minutes after the accident. 医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。医生在事故发生几分钟后就赶到现场了。*I think you have put him on the spot. 我认为你使他陷入了困境。我认为你使他陷入了困境。*The shirt was spotted with blood. 衬衫上溅有血迹。衬衫上溅有
49、血迹。【思维延伸【思维延伸】 不同的不同的“点点”dot小小圆圆点点；point尖尖(端端)，小小数数点点，地地点点，时时间间点点，要要点点，用用处；处；stain污点，污迹。污点，污迹。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。They stayed at several of the islands top tourist _. 一个眼尖的读者发现了昨天报纸上的错误。一个眼尖的读者发现了昨天报纸上的错误。A sharp-eyed reader _ the mistake in yesterdays newspa
50、per. spotsspottedHis grandmother likes finding fault _ others who talk with her _ the spot. Awith；in Bwith；on Cin；on Din；in【解解析析】选选B。考考查查介介词词。句句意意：他他奶奶奶奶喜喜欢欢当当场场挑挑和和她她说说话话的的其其他他人人的的错错。find fault with sb. “找找某某人人的的茬茬，挑挑某某人人的的错错”，on the spot“当场，在现场当场，在现场”。Kevin burst into tears _ because his teacher p
51、unished him in front of the whole class. A. on the side B. on the spotC. on any account D. on the mark【解解析析】选选B。on the spot意意为为“当当场场”，符符合合句句意意。on the side作作为为兼兼职职，另另外外；on any account无无论论如如何何；on the mark中肯的，切题的。中肯的，切题的。5. rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈敲竹杠；敲诈【语境领悟【语境领悟】*The shop tried to rip me off. 那商店极力敲我的竹杠。那商店极力敲
52、我的竹杠。*How can you rip off my ads for yours? 你怎么可以窃取我的广告作为你的？你怎么可以窃取我的广告作为你的？*Somebodys ripped off my wallet. 有人把我的钱包偷走了。有人把我的钱包偷走了。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】rip off sb. 敲某人的竹杠，欺骗某人敲某人的竹杠，欺骗某人(的钱财的钱财)rip off sth. 撕掉某物，偷窃某物撕掉某物，偷窃某物rip v. 撕裂撕裂 n. 裂口，裂缝裂口，裂缝*Ive ripped my trousers. 我把裤子撕破了。我把裤子撕破了。【思维延伸【思维延伸】“欺骗欺骗”的表
53、达的表达cheat v. 欺骗；作弊欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子，不诚实的人骗子，不诚实的人take in sb. 欺骗某人欺骗某人deceive v. 欺骗欺骗trick n. 诡计诡计v. 欺骗欺骗【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。孩子们被看见正在偷窃一盘盘的面包卷。孩子们被看见正在偷窃一盘盘的面包卷。Kids were caught _ trays of rolls. 那个广告宣传欺骗了许许多多顾客。那个广告宣传欺骗了许许多多顾客。The advertising campaign has _ a great many consumers. ripping offripped offI
54、wont shop at that small store any more; theyre known for _ the customers. A. giving off B. taking offC. ripping off D. getting off【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语。句句意意：我我再再也也不不去去那那个个小小店店购购物物了了。他他们们敲敲诈诈顾顾客客出出了了名名了了。rip off sb. “敲敲诈诈某某人人”，符符合合句句意意。give off “发发出出，散散发发出出”；take off“起起飞飞”； get off“下车下车”。 6. get a k
55、ick out of 从从中得到乐趣中得到乐趣【语境领悟【语境领悟】*I get a kick out of travelling. 我从旅行中得到乐趣。我从旅行中得到乐趣。*He got a kick out of helping others. 他从帮助别人中获得乐趣。他从帮助别人中获得乐趣。*He got a big kick out of watching the world cup. 他从观看世界杯中获得了极大的乐趣。他从观看世界杯中获得了极大的乐趣。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】get a kick out of. . . =get a kick from. . . kick n. 快乐；
56、踢快乐；踢 v. 踢；猛烈地跺踢；猛烈地跺kick oneself 自责，内疚自责，内疚kick sb. out of. . . 驱逐某人驱逐某人kick sth. off 开始开始(会议等会议等)；踢掉某物；踢掉某物*I get a big kick from motor racing. 我从汽车比赛得到极大乐趣。我从汽车比赛得到极大乐趣。*If the door wont open give it a kick. 门要是打不开就踹一下。门要是打不开就踹一下。*When I discovered Id come for the appointment on the wrong day, I
57、could have kicked myself. 我来赴约发现把日期弄错了我来赴约发现把日期弄错了, 感到非常自责。感到非常自责。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。He thinks he can _ the computer games. They kicked him out for fighting. (英译汉英译汉)_get a kick out of他因为斗殴被他们开除。他因为斗殴被他们开除。I dream of being a model because I can get a _ out of dressi
58、ng in fancy clothes. A. pat B. strike C. kick D. stamp【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：我我梦梦想想成成为为一一名名模模特特，因因为为穿穿华华丽丽的的衣衣服服能能使使我我获获得得很很大大的的乐乐趣趣。get a kick out of“从从中中得得到到乐乐趣趣”，符符合合句句意意。pat “轻轻拍拍”；strike “罢罢工工，袭击袭击”；stamp“邮票，踏邮票，踏”。 7. naturally adv. 自然地自然地【语境领悟【语境领悟】*Naturally, Mr McCorquodale has his fav
59、ourite places. 自然地，麦科克代尔先生有他最喜欢的地方。自然地，麦科克代尔先生有他最喜欢的地方。*Shall I come in? Naturally. 我可以进来吗？我可以进来吗？当然可以。当然可以。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】natural adj. 天然的，自然的，天生的，平常的天然的，自然的，天生的，平常的nature n. 自然自然(界界)；本性，天性；本性，天性by nature 天生地天生地in nature 在自然界中在自然界中【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。事情出了错，我当然就会很烦。_, I get upset when thi
60、ngs go wrong. 大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。The pandas _ habitat is the bamboo forest. 他生性冷酷。他生性冷酷。He is cold _. 所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。所有这些材料都能在自然界中找到。All these materials can be found _. Naturallynaturalby naturein nature _ a smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicativeA. Naturally B. Luckil
61、yC. Actually D. Generally【解解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。句句意意：眼眼睛睛参参与与的的微微笑笑自自然然是是非非常常易易于于沟沟通通的的。naturally“自自然然地地”；luckily“幸幸运运地地”；actually“实际上实际上”；generally“通常，一般通常，一般”。 8. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. 只有我在那待过只有我在那待过24小时以上我才被允许钉一个针做记号。小时以上我才被允许钉一个针做记号。【句式分析【
62、句式分析】 句句中中if引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句，前前面面加加only进进行行强强调调。only if意为意为“只有在只有在的条件下的条件下”。*Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live. 唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。*Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。【易混辨析【易混辨
63、析】only if意为意为“只有只有, 只要只要”, 引导陈述语气的真实条件状语从句引导陈述语气的真实条件状语从句, only if引导的条件状语从句位于句首时引导的条件状语从句位于句首时, 主句用部分倒装结构主句用部分倒装结构if only意为意为“但愿但愿, 要是要是就好了就好了”, 常用虚拟语气常用虚拟语气*If only I werent so tired! 我要是不这么累该多好！我要是不这么累该多好！*If only he had talked to her sooner! 他要是早点和她谈话就好了！他要是早点和她谈话就好了！【名师点津【名师点津】 only+状语状语(从句从句)置于
64、句首，句子部分倒装。置于句首，句子部分倒装。Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语。Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 只有当他病重时，他才卧床休息。只有当他病重时，他才卧床休息。【即学活用【即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款，我才买得起那栋房子。只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款，我才买得起那栋房子。I can buy the house _ a mortgage for 2, 000
65、dollars is available. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。Only if a teacher has given permission, _enter this room. 他当时要是记得买些水果来该多好。他当时要是记得买些水果来该多好。_ he had remembered to buy some fruit. only ifis a student allowed toIf only. 单词拼写单词拼写1. They went on a _(乘游轮漫游乘游轮漫游)to Bali. 2. It was useless
66、to _(禁止禁止)children to play in the park. 3. A _(多山的多山的)country is one in which there are many mountains. 4. Chinas impact on the world economy has been _(极大的极大的). cruiseforbidmountainousimmense5. The wasteland was transferred into _(肥沃的肥沃的)fields. 6. The sky stretched out clear and bright above our h
67、eads as we approached the _(遥远的遥远的)village. 7. I never cycle up that hill which is too _(陡峭的陡峭的). 8. _(自自然然地地), you were nervous when you went on the platform for the first time. fertileremotesteepNaturally. 完成句子完成句子1. 我是外国人这事实对我十分不利。我是外国人这事实对我十分不利。_I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage. 2. 我们看到远
68、处的灯光。我们看到远处的灯光。We saw a light _. 3. 家具和房间很协调。家具和房间很协调。The furniture _the room4. 我猜我不是唯一被敲诈的人。我猜我不是唯一被敲诈的人。I guess Im not the only one who was _. The fact thatin the distancegoes very well withripped off5. 踢足球给我极大的刺激。踢足球给我极大的刺激。I _ playing football. 6. 贴上邮票寄出去就行了。贴上邮票寄出去就行了。Just _ the letter and post
69、 it. 7. 只有虚心你才能进步。只有虚心你才能进步。You can make progress _ you are modest. 8. 史密斯先生手拿直尺走进教室。史密斯先生手拿直尺走进教室。Mr. Smith came into the classroom, _. get a kick out ofstick a stamp ononly ifruler in hand【文体分析【文体分析】1. 概概念念：此此类类作作文文属属于于说说明明文文，描描述述或或介介绍绍某某个个地地点点的的特特点点等。等。2. 分类：分类：(1)描述某个景点，介绍景点的特色和布置等。描述某个景点，介绍景点的特
70、色和布置等。(2)描述某个地点，介绍该地点的地理位置、地形、资源等。描述某个地点，介绍该地点的地理位置、地形、资源等。描述地点类说明文描述地点类说明文3. 内容安排：内容安排：(1)介绍该地点的位置；介绍该地点的位置；(2)详细描述该地点的各个特征。详细描述该地点的各个特征。4. 语言特征：语言特征：(1)时态通常用一般现在时，通常使用第三人称。时态通常用一般现在时，通常使用第三人称。(2)语言表达要准确，且富有逻辑。语言表达要准确，且富有逻辑。5. 注意事项：行文通常要按照人们了解一个地点的逻辑顺序。注意事项：行文通常要按照人们了解一个地点的逻辑顺序。【亮点句式【亮点句式】1. Our ci
71、ty lies in/on/to the west/east/south/north of. . . 2. It is located/situated in. . . 3. To/In the west there are. . . 4. It is surrounded by. . . 5. West of the city stand some buildings. 6. It has a history of. . . years. 7. It has a population of. . . 8. It covers an area of. . . square kilometers
72、. 9. People call it. . . because. . . 10. It is famous/well-known for/as. . . 11. Its convenient for you to come to our city. 12. The most famous spot is. . . 假假如如你你是是李李晓晓华华, 住住在在江江城城。你你的的加加拿拿大大笔笔友友Bob来来信信谈谈到到他他所所居居住住的的城城市市, 并并希希望望了了解解你你家家乡乡江江城城的的情情况况。请请你你用用英英语写一封回信。回信须包括下列内容语写一封回信。回信须包括下列内容: 自然情况自然
73、情况: 位于长江边位于长江边, 风景优美风景优美, 适合居住适合居住; 成就成就: 经济发展迅速经济发展迅速, 新建了不少工厂、住房和道路新建了不少工厂、住房和道路; 存在问题存在问题: 水污染、空气污染水污染、空气污染, 交通拥挤交通拥挤; 对江城发展的看法对江城发展的看法(内容由考生自己拟定内容由考生自己拟定)。注意注意: 1. 回信中不能使用回信中不能使用“江城江城”以外的地名。以外的地名。 2. 词数词数120个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好个左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好, 不计不计 入总词数。入总词数。 3. 参考词汇参考词汇: economy n. 经济经济【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】
74、体裁体裁_话题话题_时态时态_人称人称_说明文说明文介绍江城的情况介绍江城的情况一般现在时为主一般现在时为主第三人称第三人称【遣词造句【遣词造句】1. 词汇：词汇：向某人介绍某物向某人介绍某物 _建设，建造建设，建造 _可利用可利用 _在我看来在我看来 _处于控制下处于控制下 _以便，为了以便，为了 _tell sb. sth. ; introduce sth. to sb.build; set up; put upare available forin my opinion/viewunder controlso that; in order that2. 句式：句式：(1)一句多译。一句多
75、译。我们的城市位于长江边。我们的城市位于长江边。Our city _of the Changjiang River. Our city is _ the bank of Changjiang River. 它风景优美，适合居住。它风景优美，适合居住。It is very beautiful and _. It is a beautiful place _. stands on the banksituated onsuitable/fit to live infor people to live in(2)按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。It is a beautiful place for
76、people to live in, and its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. (用定语从句用定语从句合并句子合并句子)_New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. (用独立主格用独立主格结构合并句子结构合并句子)_It is a beautiful place for people to live in, whose economy h
77、asbeen developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories, houses and roads have been built, more schoolsand hospitals available for people.The growth of the population should be brought under control. Well have a better hometown in future. (用状语从句用状语从句合并句子合并句子)_The growth of the population shoul
78、d be brought undercontrol so that well have a better hometown in future.【妙笔成篇【妙笔成篇】Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a bea
79、utiful place for people to live in, whose economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in
80、rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours, Li Xiaohua【名师点评【名师点评】语语言言特特色色：范范文文中中使使用用了了高高级级词词汇汇，如如rapidly, available, heavy t
81、raffic, scientifically, bring. . . under control等。等。范文中使用的较高级的句式结构有动词不定式短语作定语等。范文中使用的较高级的句式结构有动词不定式短语作定语等。范文中使用的复合句结构主要有定语从句、目的状语从句等。范文中使用的复合句结构主要有定语从句、目的状语从句等。整整体体评评价价：本本范范文文要要点点齐齐全全，第第一一句句提提到到收收到到对对方方的的来来信信，第第二二句句点点出出主主题题。接接着着描描述述江江城城的的情情况况。最最后后两两句句是是作作者者对对江江城城发发展展的的看看法法。文文章章中中合合理理使使用用简简单单句句和和复复合合句句，结结合合高高级级词词汇汇和和表表达达方方式式，使使得得文文章章很很有有文文采采，反反映映了了作作者者较较高高的的英英语语运运用用能力。能力。
