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1、Section A (Grammar Focus4c)1. for 1. for 和和sincesince引导时间状语的用法和区别。引导时间状语的用法和区别。2. 2. 学会常见的在现在完成时中的延续性动词和非延续性动学会常见的在现在完成时中的延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换。词之间的转换。What kind of toys have you had in your What kind of toys have you had in your childhood?childhood?I Ive had.ve had.How long have you had.?How long have y
2、ou had.?I Ive had.for/since.ve had.for/since.任务一任务一 用用forfor和和sincesince改写改写4a4a中的句子中的句子, ,然后和你的搭档核对答案然后和你的搭档核对答案, ,说明理说明理由由, ,并用并用since since 或或forfor填空填空, ,完成下列练习。完成下列练习。 1. I1. Ive practiced the piano ve practiced the piano 10:30. 10:30. 2. Mario has run 2. Mario has run 15 minutes. 15 minutes. 3
3、. Sarah has slept 3. Sarah has slept 9:00. 9:00. 4. Dale has talked on the phone 4. Dale has talked on the phone five minutes. five minutes. 5. Louie has studied Chinese 5. Louie has studied Chinese he was six years he was six years old.old. 6. I 6. Ive lived here ve lived here 1992. 1992.sincesince
4、forforsincesinceforforsincesincesincesince任务二任务二 完成完成4b4b中的练习中的练习, ,注意动词的形式和时态注意动词的形式和时态, ,然后和你的搭档核对答然后和你的搭档核对答案。案。任务三任务三 和你的搭档共同完成和你的搭档共同完成4c4c中的表格中的表格, ,然后根据表格内容然后根据表格内容, ,写一篇简单写一篇简单的报告的报告, ,你可以这样开始你可以这样开始: : Our class is going to have a yard sale. We each will Our class is going to have a yard sa
5、le. We each will sell some things we no longer use. Tony has sell some things we no longer use. Tony has had/owned/kepthad/owned/kept考点考点arrive, reacharrive, reach和和 getget的用法的用法 1. 1. 用用arrive, reacharrive, reach和和getget的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1) He (1) He in the city yesterday. in the city yesterday.(2)
6、He (2) He to the city yesterday. to the city yesterday.(3) He (3) He the city yesterday.the city yesterday. arrive arrive和和get get 为为 动词动词, ,其后不能直接接宾语。如果接宾其后不能直接接宾语。如果接宾语语, ,要另加要另加词词,arrive ,arrive 后面可加后面可加in/at,getin/at,get 后面加后面加。但接副词时。但接副词时, ,介词要省略。介词要省略。reachreach为为动词动词, ,其后可其后可以直接接宾语。以直接接宾语。arr
7、ivedarrivedgotgotreachedreached不及物不及物介介toto及物及物2. 2. 补全句子补全句子, ,使句意完整。使句意完整。 (1) He went to the office and got some chalk (1) He went to the office and got some chalk his teacher. his teacher. (2) I got him (2) I got him (clean) the blackboard.(clean) the blackboard. (3) It is getting (3) It is gett
8、ing and and (dark). (dark). get sth get sth. for sb. . for sb. 意为意为 ;get sb. to do ;get sb. to do sthsth. . 意为意为 ;get+adj;get+adj. . 意为意为 。forforto cleanto cleandarkerdarkerdarkerdarker替某人买替某人买( (拿拿) )某物某物让某人干某事让某人干某事变得变得; ;形成形成的状态的状态 延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法 现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在现在完成时表示动作
9、从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在, ,与与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词。非一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应该是延续性动词。非延续性动词不可和表示一段时间的词连用。如延续性动词不可和表示一段时间的词连用。如: : 我离开这所学校已经八年了。我离开这所学校已经八年了。 误误:I:Ive left this school for 8 years.ve left this school for 8 years. 正正:I:Ive been away from this school for 8 years./I ve been away from this school for 8 years./I left this school 8 years ago.left this school 8 years ago.
