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1、Unit 3: The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions1.bring up抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出;呕吐呕吐阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,在括号中写出在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。的汉语意思。He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri ,along the Mississippi River.( )Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.（ ）All of our kids were broug
2、ht up to respect and love other people.( )We shall never forget our teachers who have brought us up. （ ） She was very ill and brought up all her lunch. ( ) 抚养养提出提出raised教育教育培养培养呕吐呕吐【对点演点演练】1.用用bring的相关短的相关短语填空。填空。Both his parents died in an accident, so he was _by his grandma.Science and technology
3、has _many changes in our hometown.Its too dear. We must try to _the price. 4) Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.brought upbrought aboutbring downbrought up导致；导致；引起引起使减少使减少;降低降低;2. scene(戏剧戏剧)一场一场;现场现场;场面场面;景色景色阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出写出scene的汉语意思。的汉语意思。The last
4、 scene of the play was very impressive. The police were on the scene quickly after the accident. ( )The sunrise was a beautiful scene.( )Seeing the terrible scene ,they were frightened. ( )(戏剧)一一场现场景色景色场面面【易混辨析】【易混辨析】 选词填空选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery) Guilin is famous for its beautiful . Seeing the
5、 happy_ of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy.You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely_ in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. scenerysceneviewsightsight【对点演点演练】 Our reporter was the first person on the scene.译:_The scene in the hospital is ver
6、y moving.译:_我我们的的记者是最先到达者是最先到达现场的的。医院里的医院里的场面是非常感人的。面是非常感人的。3. permit vt.&vi.许许可可;允允许许;准准许许n.通通行行证证;许许可可证证;执执照照【观察领悟】观察领悟】Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生先生,请让我来领路吧。请让我来领路吧。 We dont permit smoking in the office. 我我们不允不允许在在办公室吸烟。公室吸烟。They only permit the prisoners two hours outdoor exercise a day. 他
7、他们每天只允每天只允许犯人有两个小犯人有两个小时的的户外活外活动。Let me have a look at your permit. 让我看一下你的通行我看一下你的通行证。【自我【自我归纳】permit/allow sb. to do sth._permit/allow doing sth. _permit sb. sth. _允允许某人做某事某人做某事允允许做某事做某事允允许某人某事某人某事【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】_ n.允允许;许可可_ 没没获得允得允许_ 请求允求允许permissionwithout permissionask for permission【对点演点演练】3.I ca
8、n not _ _ _ _(允允许你你做做)such foolish things.They dont _ _ _(允允许拍拍照照)here.They entered the area _ _(未未经许可可).The use of mobile phones _ _ _(不不被被允允许)inside the aircraft.permit you to dopermit taking photoeswithout permissionis not permitted The driver shall be fined if he drives without the.A. permission
9、B. permitC. allowance D. allow【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:如如果果司司机机没没有驾照开车有驾照开车,他将被罚款。他将被罚款。permit用作名词时用作名词时,意为意为“通行证通行证;许可证许可证;执照执照”。permission: 准许；许可；批准准许；许可；批准4. go ahead前进前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以;往下说往下说阅读并翻译下列句子阅读并翻译下列句子,品味品味go ahead的不同语境意义。的不同语境意义。Although it was raining heavily, they still went
10、ahead. - May I use your telephone? - Of course. Go ahead._ Go ahead; were all listening. _- Do you mind if I use your phone? - No. Go ahead._前进前进当然可以。当然可以。请用吧。用吧。开始吧开始吧,我我们都在听。都在听。不。不。请吧吧/用吧。用吧。4. Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news? . In fact, I also like watching CCTV news.
11、A. No, you cantB. Yes, go around C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem Which one of these do you want? .Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go aheadCD偶然；无意中；不小心：偶然；无意中；不小心：_故意地：故意地：_by chanceby accident on purposeby design例句欣赏：例句欣赏：As a matter of a fact, I landed in Britain by accid
12、ent.We found the cave by accident.I came here on purpose to see you.Did you do it by accident or on purpose?辨析辨析 glare at 怒视怒视 stare at 盯着盯着, 凝视凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看) glance at 一瞥一瞥, 粗略的看粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼) look at 看着看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)Now _this photo and find out the nearest way to the hospital.He _ the envelop
13、e and recognized his fathers handwriting.Its impolite to _ others.She _ him with an angry expression in her eyes.look atglanced atstare atglared atspot vt.发现发现;认出认出 n.斑点斑点;污点污点;地点地点品读下列句子品读下列句子,写出写出spot的词性及汉语意思。的词性及汉语意思。The teacher failed to spot the error.( )It was quite a while before he spotted H
14、elen.( ) v.发现v.认出出recognizedShe had spots on her face when she was ill.He is a very honest man without a spot on his character. This is a nice spot for picnic. 6) Thisweekthespotlightisontheworldoffashion.n.斑点斑点n.污点点n.地点地点spotlight聚光灯聚光灯/公公众注意众注意【巧学助【巧学助记】 衣服上的衣服上的“污点污点”spot - spotted -spotted v: 发现
15、；认出；看见spot sb/sth: 发现某人/某物spot sb/sth doing: 看到某人正在做.spot that.： 发现；看见.spot: n 斑点；污点；地点 spotless:无斑点的；无污渍的be on the spot/scene: 立即；马上；在现场立即；马上；在现场6.account 【观察领悟】1).The accounts show that we have spent more than we received.(account n._ )2).The policeman gave a full account of the traffic accident.
16、( account n. _ )3).Im going to the bank to open a new account.4).She didnt tell us a good account of her being late.5). Harry was accounted dishonest.账目目描述描述开个新账户开个新账户解解释,说明明,理由理由认为认为.account for: 1). Lucy could not account for her mistake. 2). Girls account for 30% of the students.3). Toms careless
17、 driving accounted for the accident.导致，引起，起因于：导致，引起，起因于：数量或比例上占数量或比例上占.解释解释account用法总结：account for: 解释；导致/起因于；数量占.on account of: 因为；由于take sth into account = take account of 考虑到give an account of. 对.进行描述The poor weather may have _ the small crowd.The Japanese market _ 35% of the companys revenue(收入)
18、.Before making a decision, we should _ the needs of suctomers _ _.The policeman _ the traffic accident._ the bad weather, we have to cancel this outdoor activity.accounted foraccounts fortakeinto accountgave an account ofOn account of翻翻译下列句子下列句子,记住黑体住黑体单词和短和短语的意思。的意思。 We were stopped from returning
19、home on account of the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into account, we decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted for our absence from school, so it was accounted a terrible day.因为因为突然下雨突然下雨,我们难以回家。此外我们难以回家。此外,出于安全考虑出于安全考虑,我们我们决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课的原因的原因,因因此
20、我们此我们认为认为那是糟糕的一天。那是糟糕的一天。 At the end of each month when he comes back from school he will be asked by his strict father to _ where every cent goes.A.watch over B. put forward B.C. account for D.set off【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:每每个个月月末末,当当他他从从学学校校回回来来的的时时候候,他他将将会会被被严严格格的的父父亲亲要要求求解解释释每每分分钱钱都都花花到到了了哪哪里里。watch ove
21、r监监视视;put forward提提出出;account for解解释释;set off出发出发,使爆炸。使爆炸。seek for/after: 寻找；追寻；探索seek to do sth: 试图/设法做某事seek sb/sth out: 挑出/选出某人/某物seek sth from sb: 向某人寻求/请求某物They are _ _ solutions to the prblems.She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour.How can we _ _ a really good person for the job
22、?After going through these difficulties, I _ _ change my mind.seeking forseekfromseek outseektocontrary: n _; _ adj_反面反面对立面对立面相反的；相违的相反的；相违的1). I have a _ opinion about the issue.2). - Studying English wasnt interesting, wasnt it ? - _, it was fascinating,I love it.”3).The results were _ to my expec
23、tion.4). He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but _, it was not and it failed.5). _ _ popular bellief, many cats dislike milk.contraryOn the contrarycontraryon the contraryContrary totake a chance = take chances Id like to take a chance and run a business.You should never take chances when dri
24、ving a car.碰运气碰运气冒险冒险There is no chance that. 不可能(The) Chance is that./(The) Chances are that.可能 The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job soon. manner: 方式；方法；态度；举止 (常用单数) in a . manner 用.的方式/态度1). I dont like the manner _ _ she speaks.2).Why are you talking _(如此粗暴的方式).manner: 礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 (常
25、用复数)3). Mind your _(餐桌礼仪) at the dinner party.4). Its _(不礼貌) to talk with your mouth full.in whichin such a rude mannertable mannersbad mannersits good/bad manners to do sth：做某事是有/不礼貌的have no manners: 没有礼貌2) sincere, honest 真诚的，真实的真诚的，真实的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her. 13. genuine 1)real, n
26、ot fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的，非人工的真的，非伪造的，非人工的a genuine pearl ; a genuine notebe in rags: 穿着破烂的衣服 I saw _(穿着破烂衣服的妇女) lying under the tree.He was _(歧视) because he was dressed _(穿着破烂)a woman in ragslooked down uponin ragsindeed:(1). 的确； 实在地；真正地-Was he very glad?-Indeed, he was. Thank you very much ind
27、eed.(2). 其实；实际上(相当于in fact)I dont mind at all. Indeed, I would be delgihted to help.as for 至于至于,关于关于至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。As for the bill, sir, please forget it.As for the cause of the fire, I dont know anything.You th
28、ink this is rather cheap, but as for me, it is expensive.16. bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. 鞠躬 (1) We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。(2) His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。归纳：归纳：bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向向低头；接受某事低头；接受某事 小练：小练：用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）The boss _ the demands of the workers. bowed to基础写作基础
29、写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1. 这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）2. 至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me; take a chance）3. 老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; pat
30、ience; get into trouble)4. 后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend )5. 我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。并不是出于偶然。(account for; by accident)One possible versionIn recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted
31、to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company. Later, I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad
32、management often accounts for losing money. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident. 词组运用词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，根据句子提供的语境，1. He is ,but he is a millionaire.2. The secret is only found .3. When the thief found the police had already h
33、im he ran away quickly.stared at in ragsby accident翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4. 没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5. 说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。 Smoking, it does do harm to health.6. 看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It
34、looked it was going to rain.as if account forAs for句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。子。7. 开车时绝不应冒险。开车时绝不应冒险。8. 当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9. 他不贫穷，相反他很富有。他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10. 我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.
