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1、Book 5 Unit 3Lifeinthefuture话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.civilization n.文明2.milestone n.里程碑3.disastrous adj.灾难性的4.substitute v.取代5.innovative adj.创新的6.advanced science尖端科学7.technical innovation科技创新8.sustainable development可持续发展9.make progress取得进步pared with/to和相比经经典典
2、语语篇篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。2.我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。佳作欣佳作欣赏赏My Future PlanI decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been d
3、reaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers. So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in Ch
4、ina. However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one. I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals
5、 may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思思维发维发散散1.仿照第句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。 the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers.2.用it作形式主语改写第句The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was thatSo far，it is considered that teaching is
6、a tough and lowincome job in China.答案答案3.仿照第句用wish翻译句子我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (adj.)乐观(主义)的2. (n.)印象；感想；印记 (v.)给留下印象3. (adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的 (adv.)不断地optimisticimpressionimpressconstantconstantly答案答案重点重点单词单词4. (adj.)在前的；早先的
7、(adv.)先前，以前5. (n.)指导；向导，导游；(vt.)指引；指导； (n.)指导6. (vt.)容忍；忍受 (n.)容忍；忍受 (adj.)容忍的7. (vi.& vt.)缺乏；没有； (n.)缺乏；短缺的东西 (adj.)没有的；缺乏的previouspreviouslyguideguidancetoleratetolerancetolerantlacklacking答案答案8. (n.)沙漠；荒原 (adj.)无人居住的；被遗弃的9. (n.)瞬间；片刻； (adj.)立即的；立刻的 (adv.)立即10. (n.)定居；解决 (v.)解决；安定desertdesertedins
8、tantinstantlysettlementsettle答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词11.mask (n.)12.carriage (n.)13.fasten (vt.)14.flash (vt.& vi.)15.switch (n.) (vt.)16.timetable (n.)17.motivation (n.)面具；面罩；伪装面具；面罩；伪装运输；四轮马车；客车运输；四轮马车；客车系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢(使使)闪光；闪光；(使使)闪现闪现开关；转换开关；转换转换转换时间表；时刻表时间表；时刻表动机动机答案答案18.swallow (vt.)19.material (n.)20.recyc
9、le (vt.)21.goods (n.)22.aspect (n.)23.uncertain (adj.)24.steward (n.)stewardess (n.)吞下；咽下吞下；咽下原料；材料原料；材料回收利用；再利用回收利用；再利用货物；商品货物；商品方面；层面方面；层面不确切的；无把握的不确切的；无把握的乘务员；服务员乘务员；服务员女乘务员女乘务员答案答案25.surroundings (n.)surrounding (adj.)surround (v.)26.adjustment (n.)adjust (v.)27.press (vi.& vt.) (n.)pressure (n.
10、)28.mud (n.)muddy (adj.)周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境周围的周围的环绕环绕调整；调节调整；调节调整；调节调整；调节按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫按；压；印刷；新闻按；压；印刷；新闻压力压力泥泥(浆浆)泥泞的泥泞的答案答案29.receiver (n.)receive (v.)30.ecology (n.)ecologist (n.)31.greedy (adj.)greed (n.)32.representative (n.) (adj.)represent (v.)接受者；接收器接受者；接收器接受；接收接受；接收生态；生态学生态；生态学生态学家生态学家贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心
11、的贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的贪吃；贪婪；贪心贪吃；贪婪；贪心代表；典型人物代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的代表代表答案答案1. 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续2.看不见3. 瞥见4.打扫；横扫5. 加速6. (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进7.恢复；完全复原8.立刻take uplose sight of.catch sight of.sweep upspeed upslide intobe back on ones feetin no time答案答案重点短重点短语语1.At first my new surroundings .一开始我周围新的环境让人难以忍受。2.The air se
12、emed thin， its combination of gases .空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。 3. ，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。were difficult to tolerateas thoughhad littleoxygen leftHit by a lack of fresh air答案答案经经典句式典句式4.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
13、然而，当我们到达了一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。5.Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again in the year AD 2008.就在这个时候，我得到一次“时间滞后”的闪回，这样就再次看到了似乎是2008年的那个地方。what looked like alarge marketas it had been答案答案6. ，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。Exhausted答
14、案答案Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1. time capsule.2. this was his first trip，he was worried and 3. (settle) so that he suffered 4. “time lag”.Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5. (understand)，gave him some green tablets
15、 and a mask,6. helped him overcome the problems.aBecauseunsettledfromunderstandingwhich答案答案课课文文语语法填空法填空However，Li Qiang experienced something new.7. flew above the ground in a hovering carriage.8. (arrive) home，he was shown into a large，bright clean room with a wall of trees.After eating something，h
16、e fell sound 9. (sleep) in the bed that 10. (produce) from the floor.HeArrivingasleepwas produced答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点tolerate vt.容忍；忍受1.(1)tolerate (sb.) doing.容忍(某人)做(2)tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力(3)tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的，宽容的be tolerant of能忍受的，能容忍的(1)He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions.他不容许别人对他的决
17、定提出质疑。(2)Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors.或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。多维训练(1)单句语法填空If I were her staff，I really wouldnt tolerate (scold) by her every day.(tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.(2)一句多译我们不能容忍他的错误。 (tolerate) (tolerant) being scoldedTolerance We cannot tolerate hi
18、s mistakes.We cannot be tolerant of his mistakes.答案答案lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有(have none or not enough)；n.缺乏；短缺的东西2.(1)be lacking in在方面缺乏lack (for) sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of缺少for/through lack of因缺少多多词一一义lack，be lacking in，be short of(1)It lacks the power of the Italian cars.它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。(2)Despite his lack of
19、 experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。(3)Many associations are breaking up for lack of money.许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散。多维训练同义句改写(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.(用short短语改写)The green hand practical experience.(2)He lacks confidence.(用lacking改写)(3)Lack of confidence makes his father
20、worried.(用what引导的主语从句改写)is short ofHe is lacking in confidence.What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.答案答案press n.压，按，挤；记者(journalists)；新闻界(newspapers or magazines)；v.按，压(push)；催促，敦促3.(1)press sth.on sb.把(想法等)强加于某人press.against把压/贴在上(2)under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力(1)
21、She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她力劝客人们多待一会儿。(2)I dont want to put pressure on you to make a decision，but we havent much time left.我并不想催你做决定，只是我们剩下的时间已经不多了。(1)单句语法填空With one problem pressing his mind，he felt (stress).You need to be able to work accurately pressure.A hot cloth pressed y
22、our jaw will usually soothe(缓解) a toothache.(2)同义句改写Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)多维训练onstressedunderagainstPressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing videogames.答案答案instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻4.in an instant立刻
23、，马上for an instant片刻，一会儿instantly/the instant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句应试指指导 the instant，instantly的的连词用法用法多多词一一义 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly(1)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me.一下子，那群人追上了我，把我围了起来。(2)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认
24、出是她。(1)根据提示语填空He stayed at his friends (一会儿) and left there (马上).(一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.(2)同义句改写Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner.than.改为倒装句)多维训练for an instantin an instantThe instant/InstantlyNo sooner had I seen hi
25、m than I knew he was the man the policewere looking for.答案答案speed up加速；加快5.(1)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed尽快地at a speed of以速度pick up/gather speed加速(2)slow down减速(1)We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。(2)Even worse，if there were no change about that，di
26、seases would spread at a very quick speed.更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。(3)The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。根据提示语填空Yesterday Tom was driving home (1) (以速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of (2) (超速).Therefore，on the rest way，he had (3)(减速).多维训练at a speed ofspeedingto slo
27、w down答案答案guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导(a person who shows the way)；vt.给某人领路(show the way)；指引，指导(direct)；影响(influence)；解释，阐明(explain)6.(1)单句语法填空It was she that guided the blind man the street.Activities all take place the guidance of an experienced tutor.(2)同义句改写We were guided by a local guide and visited the
28、 famous church. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)(用with复合结构改写)to多维训练underGuided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.答案答案 (用独立主格结构改写) (用介词短语改写)A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.Under the guidance of a local guide，we visited the fam
29、ous church.答案答案switch v. 转变；改变；替换；n.开关；转换7.多维训练(1)According to the air traffic rules，you should your mobile phone before boarding.(2)You drive first and then well .switch offswitch over答案答案(3)At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech，he s
30、uddenly another subject.(4)When a tape is put in the VCR，it automatically.switched toswitches on答案答案optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的8.多维训练(1)单句语法填空My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic my future and about I can do here.(2)同义句改写The experts are optimistic about our success.(改为复合句)aboutwh
31、atThe experts are optimistic that we will succeed.答案答案take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始从事；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time9.多维训练写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思(1)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. (2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off. (3)This table takes up
32、 too much room. (4)The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.(5)She took up his offer of a drink. 开始从事开始从事继续继续占据占据拿起；掀起拿起；掀起接受接受答案答案Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。10.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作
33、与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。句型公式：句型公式：过去分去分词短短语作状作状语(1)Built of steel，this machine has a greater strength.由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。(2)Stopped by the guard，he produced his identity card.当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。多维训练将下列句子改为简单句(1)Because his business was well managed，it soon took off. (2)The woman scientist entered the room，
34、who was followed by her assistants.(3)He was caught in a heavy rain，so he was late for work again.Well managed，his business soon took off.The woman scientist entered the room，followed by her assistants.Caught in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.答案答案(4)The book was clearly and thoughtfully wri
35、tten，and it inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.Clearly and thoughtfully written，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.答案答案Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处
36、理掉废弃物。 11.这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。句型公式：句型公式：where引引导定定语从句从句(1)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。(2)The H10N8 virus has pr
37、eviously been detected in animals for many years，but this is the first case where it was transmitted to a human being.H10N8病毒先前已被检测出在动物身上存在多年，但这是第一例人感染该病毒的病例。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work a good impression is a must.(2)同义句改写In countries wher
38、e many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.(用“介词关系代词”改写)In countries many different languages are spoken，English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.wherein which答案答案He no longer belongs to where he live
39、s.(改为where引导的定语从句)He no longer belongs to the place where he lives.答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some (方面) of life is affected.(2015浙江)2.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then (系牢) directly onto the kite.(201
40、2安徽)3.My good performance in the job interview left me (乐观的) about my future and about what I can do here.(2014安徽)aspectfastenedoptimistic答案答案4.From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a (经常的) source of possible failure and public humiliation.(2015浙江)5.Dr.Dominoni，who is putting c
41、ameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said (缺乏) of sleep could put the birds health at risk.(2015四川)6.Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world，so no place is safe from (贪婪的) fishermen who take both males and females，leaving few fish to produce you
42、ng.(2013江西)constantlackgreedy答案答案单句语法填空1.In the context(背景) of this discussion, seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children.(2015北京)2.Dad pulled out a (press) cooker and filled it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions a
43、nd carrots.(2015四川)3.They built themselves large villas(别墅) in the wooded (surround) of the town.(2015湖北)itpressuresurroundings答案答案4.The book caught the authors eye because it reminded him his own dog.(2015天津)5. (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津)6.It sometime
44、s requires the reader (tolerate) unpleasantness or annoyance.(2015江苏)7.Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南)ofHaving workedto toleratemotivation答案答案8.Proper small talk can make that first (impress) get
45、 you the job.(2015安徽)9.For some reason，when certain shows switched a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.(2015全国)10.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people (recycle) materials.However，this is not enough to solve(解决) our
46、 problem.(2015安徽)impressionintoto recycle答案答案短语填空take up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar to1.A German study suggests that people who too their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.(
47、2013湖北)2.When you want to get somewhere as fast as possible，they of themselves and you will have a sense of flying.(2014湖南)3.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us our true place in the universe.(2015浙江)wereoptimistic aboutwill speed upto lose sight of答案答案4.Peter will his post as the head of
48、 the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西)5.In addition，the climate here very that in the USA，so there is no need for you to worry about it.(2014天津)take upistake up，lose sight of，speed up，be optimistic about，be similar tosimilar to答案答案完成句子1.小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。Little Tom sat watching th
49、e monkey dancing in front of him， .(2015四川)2.这台机器很容易操作，任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。This machine .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012山东)amazedis very easy to operate答案答案3.它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。It is a truly delightful place，which looks the same 100 years ago with its windin
50、g streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南)4.这所学校创建于20世纪初期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。 ，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.(2013安徽)5.晚餐时间看起来是分享我们学到的东西的好时候。Dinner time seemed perfect for sharing .(2015福建)as it must have doneFounded in the early 20th centurywhat we had learned答案答案1.前几年我从事了不同的工作。2.为了做好工作，
51、我要不断地作出调整。3.我努力给大家留下好印象。4.可是我发现难以忍受那些环境， 然后就没有动力干下去了。5.从现在起，我将调整心态然后乐观地工作和生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用“find宾语宾补”等结构。写作素材(关于工作关于工作)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I took up different jobs in the previous years.In order to do my work well，I had to constantly make adjustments.I tried to leave good impressions but often I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lacked motivation for them.From now on，I will adjust my attitude of mind and be optimistic about work and life.答案答案返回返回
