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1、2 0 2 3 年牛津九年级英语下册Un i t 4复习检测卷一、单项选择（ 共 15小题; 每小题1分，计 15分）1 to see you here! I thought you were not supposed to come back until tomorrow.A. What surprise B. What a surprise C. How surprise D. How a surprise2 Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. all B. neither C. so
2、me D. none3 Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love, but she herself singleall her life.A. reminded B. remained C. realized D. required4 . - Millie seldom watches action films, she finds them too noisy.一. Such films are always full of violence（ 暴力） .A. Neither do I
3、 B. neither I do C. so do I D. so I do.5 My cousin hasnt found out .A. Whats wrong with his computer B. how should he deal with his broken bikeB. How long he has fallen in love with Rose D. which was the way to the nearest bus stop6 .- Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor, it is a rule. -
4、 sorry, I w ontA. couldnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. mustnt7 . We all know that the gravity on Mars is only about of on Earth.A. three-eights, the one B. three-eighth, the one C. three-eighths, that D. three-eighth, that8 .Unluckily he was caught even before he his plan against the enemies.A. gave away
5、 B. gave back C. carried out D. carried on9 . As we all know, being honest is everything else.A above B. below C. over D. under10 . This training program can give you a rise at w o r k , i n c r e a s e your pay by 40% so youd better put allyour effort into it.A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well
6、as D. as possible as11 .You should go to see him since he is so seriously i l l , he is your brother.A. in all B. first of all C. above all D. after all12 Lisa, I know youre confident about getting that job but r e m e m b e r . So why dont you send yourapplication forms to a few more companies?-sou
7、nd good!A. dont put all your eggs in one basket B. the early bird catches the wormC. actions speak louder than words D. a miss is as good as a mile13 . 一 You mean I have to go there by myself, for you are not free? 一 Ye a h, .A. you mean it B. you think it C. you got it D .you did it14 .with it is l
8、ike now, my hometown used to be a small placeA. compared; how B. compared; what C. comparing; what D. comparing; how15 .We all study hard we can become useful persons to our society in the future.A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that二、完型填空（ 共 10小题，每小题1.5分，共 15分）Do you know Mars? We are
9、always 1 , “Is there life on Mars?” We all know that it is difficult forpeople on the Earth to live on Mars because we need water and oxygen to 2 , but there is little oxygen onMars.Living on Mars seems like living on a very high mountain. There is verythin 3 . It might be 20 degrees above zero at n
10、oon and 60 degrees belowzero.A lot of people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars hascarbon. This is a kind of material 5 in all plants and animals on the Earth.Through a telescope （ 望远镜） ， Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey.At times the grey colour turns grey-green, then
11、brown, and then grey again. Thegrey-green colour may be a kind of 6 Life changes colour 7 the seasons. At first scientists thoughtthe red planet was as 8 as the Moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But Marsseems not as 9 as we once believed it to be. According to an analysis （
12、 分析） on the recent Marspictures, NASA （ 美国航空航天局）announced in September 28, 2015 that there is 10 on Mars. If thafs true,there will be hope of finding life on Mars.1. A. talkingB. wonderingC. knowingD. telling2. A. drinkB. eatC. liveD. breathe3. A. airB. earthC. oxygenD. gas4. A. at nightB. in the da
13、ytimeC. in the morningD. in the afternoon5. A.seenB. heardC. calledD. found6. A. animalB. plantC. earthD. people7. A. forB.byC. alongD. with8. A. lifelessB. hopelessC. coolD. hard9. A. coldB. hotC. dryD. wet10. A. waterB. iceC. plantsD. life三、阅读理解 （ 共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Now satellites are helping to f
14、orecast （ 预报） the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any partof the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （ 大气） ， because this is where the weather forms.They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （ 气象学家） can see the weather of anypart of the worl
15、d. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When theyreceive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that theclouds have change
16、d during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soonchange, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, thescientists could forecast the weather f
17、or about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three orfive days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead （ 提前） .1. Satellites travel.A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere2. 一 Why do we use the weather satellites t
18、o take pictures of the atmosphere? - B e c a u s e .A. clouds form there B. the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easily D. people like to collect these pictures3. Meteorologists forecast the weat her .A.without studying satellite pictures B.before they receive satellite picture
19、sC.when they have received satellite pictures2D.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones4. Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for.A. one day B. two days C. five days D. seven days or even longer5. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are used
20、 in.A. taking pictures of the Earth B. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC.weather forecasting D. doing other work in many waysB Lets suppose it is a common day of2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moo
21、n today is as easy as taking a holiday inEurope in 2020. At a number of scenic spots （ 风景胜地）on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order thateveryone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everythingimaginable is provided for entertainment of t
22、he young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill fbim, and the fbodthat goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run thefarm by
23、 just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians （ 素食者） ，and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they donteat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to bevegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies
24、 and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more.6. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What our lives would be like in 2060. B. Trips to the Moon in 2060.C. What people would eat in the future. D. Developed farming in 2060.7. What is true a
25、ccording to the passage?A.Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views. B.Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.C. Ifs easy to take a holiday in Europe in 2020. D. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.8. The food we eat in 2060.A. is green in the colour B. is mainly made out of green pla
26、ntsC. has a lot of pills in it D. is the same as today9. What does the underlined word decrease“ mean in Paragraph 5?A. To become larger. B. To become unknown. C. To become less. D. To become exact.10. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that.A. what we eat is green food B. we are large
27、ly vegetariansC. we can treat any illness D. we run the farm by using computers四、词汇运用（ 共15空；每 空1分，满 分15分）l.In summer ifs quite easy to get ill if you eat（ 被污染的）food.2. The police will（ 比较）his fingerprints to those left at the scene of the crime.3. This kind of（ 电子的）watches sells well.4. When reading
28、,keeping a proper（ 巨离）from the desk can make our eyes healthier.5. China has（ spread） its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago.6 .1 feel（ comfortable） after eating those bad food.7 Most people think home- made food is much（ taste） than take-away food.8. In order to avoid making the
29、 same mistakes, I prepared a wrong question book（ special） .9. Do you know how many （ 行星）there are in the solar system now? 9 or 8?310. We were very worried about the( possible) that sweets could harm the teeth.11. It i s ( c ompl e t e ) different from the manners on the playground.12. It wont be e
30、asy to reach an( agr ee) with their company, but we have to try our best.13. Th r e e ( t we n t y ) of the products came into market as soon as they were made.14. Linda gave up her job because she thought it wasn t( 挑战性的) .15. The population of developing countries is growi ng( rapid).五、翻译句子。( 每句2
31、分，共 10分)1 . 他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难。They had some difficulty in.2 . 30岁时，他成了一名作家。_ , he became a writer.3 . 人们希望生活将变得更美好。_life will become better.4 . 她不但会打网球，还会打篮球。She can play basketball.5 . 请 再给他一次机会。毕竟，他还是个孩子。Please give him another chance.六、任务型阅读，每空一词。 ( 共 10小题，每 空 1.5分，共 15分)When things around the house
32、 stop working, what do you usually do with them? If youre like a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.In some areas, ifs difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also,some small objects are so inexpensive that its often easier to just buy a
33、new one.In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was RepairCafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts whoare ready to help with repairs.Postma opened his first Repair Cafe on Oct.
34、18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of thecafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair CafeFoundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhoodrepair group.Today, there ar
35、e about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes bring people lots of good things.They not only provide help with repairs, they also strength
36、encommunity ties( 力口强社区联系) . Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover,practical knowledge is passed along and kept. Things are used to be recycled,not thrown away, meaning lessrubbish in landfills( 废弃物填埋场 ) .Title: Repair CafesBackgroundAMany people throw away t
37、he things that 1 broken around the house.ProblemsAin some areas, its difficult to find people who are 2 to make repairs.J*The cost of fixing things can be very 3a It的 often easier to just buy a new one 4 of repairing a small cheap object.BasicinformationAThe first Repair Cafe was opened 5 by Martine
38、 Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.AAbout 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world have 6 once a month.41.2.3.4.5.Repairing things at such a cafe costs 7 but donations are welcome.8AThey help improve the 9 between neighbours.They help pass along and preserve practical knowledge.AThey help 10 the environment.6.
39、7.8.9.10.七、首字母填空。 （ 共 10小题，每 空 1分，共 10分）What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spentthe last 10 years learning h 1 to grow plants in a space station. And its agood thing that she has already started her work.As u 2 ,
40、astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williamssquick-growing seedlings（ 幼苗） in it, but none of the stems（ 茎） was showing. He opened the room to check andfound the p 3 . The roots（ 根） werent growing downwards and the stems werent growing upwards. On Earth,gravit
41、y helps a plants stems and roots to find “up and down”. H 4 . there was almost no gravity in thespace station.Dr. Williams a 5 to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And itworked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 6 problem: Can we grow food on a space
42、journey?Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew w 7 : the space plants werehungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 8 , the plantneeds moving air to bring more CO2 c 9 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenh
43、ouse that had a fan tokeep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and e 10 produced more seeds. And this,“ says Dr.Williams, is good news for long-term space travel.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.八、书面表达（ 共 1题，共 15分）假设你班为了响应创建“ 宜居城市”的号召， 最 近 以uLife in the future: for better or worse ? 为题进行了一次讨论。许多同
44、学对未来表示乐观， 但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示， 用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点L世界变得更好 2. 生活水平提高3. 人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世 界 变 得 更 挤 2. 环境问题更多3. 能源变得更少你自己（ 至少两点）5的观点注 意 ：1.90词左右。短文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数；2 . 短文须包括所有要点， 不要逐词翻译， 可适当发挥， 使短文连贯、通 顺 ；3 . 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：standard 水 平 ， 标 准 ； opinion观 点 , 看 法 ；optimistic乐观的Life in the
45、 future: for better or worse?Many students are optimistic about the next fifty years.一、单项选择参考答案1 5 BDBAA二、完形填空1 5 BCAAD三、阅读理解1 5 ABDDC四、词汇1 .polluted6.uncomfortable11 .completely6 10 DCCAC 11-15 DACBA610BDACA610ACBCDpare 3.electronic 4.distance 5.spread7.tastier 8.specially 9.plants 10.possibility/p
46、ossibilities12.agreement 13. twentieths 14.challenging 15.rapidly五、翻译句子1. carrying out their plan 2.When he was 30 years old / At the age of 303.It is hoped that / People hope that 4.as well as tennis5. After all, he is only a child六、任务型阅读1 .are/become6.meetings七、首字母填空1. how6. new八、书面表达2.make 3.expe
47、nsive 4.instead 5. successfully7.nothing 8. Advantages/Benefits 9. relationship(s)/ties 10. protect2. usual 3. problem 4. However 5. it7. why 8. around 9. close 10. evenLife in the future: for better or worse?Many students are optimistic about the next fifty years. They think that the world will be
48、a better place thanit is now and our life will be greatly improved. Whats more, people will have a higher standard of living and livelonger.However, other students are worried about the future. They say the world will become more crowded.Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy avail able( 可获得的) .But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.7
