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1、Unit4EarthquakesReading()1.Learnandgrasptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressions.2.Mastertheusagesofthepatterns:“Itseemedthat”and“All.isnot.”.LearningaimsSumupthemainideaofthepassage:Beforetheearthquake,_inTangshan.Duringtheearthquake,nearlyeverything_andalargenumberofpeople_.Luckily,_tohelpth
2、esurvivors.strangethingshappenedwasdestroyedwereinjureddiedorthearmycameLeading-in1.risevi. (rose,risen) （指日、月等的）上升，升起LanguagePointsThesunrisesatsevenoclock.太阳七点钟_。Priceshaverisensteadilyduringthepasttenyears.过去十年间物价一直在稳定地_。升起上涨Welldone!及物动词，意为举起，提出，饲养，种植，用作“举起”时，往往有使物体达到应有的高度的含义，可用于具体或抽象的事物。【易混辨析】r
3、ise，raiserise 不及物动词，作上升讲时指继续上升，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水及人的职位等。raiseInthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市区，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。2.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发Theballoon(气球)suddenlyburst.这个气球突然爆裂了。IveeatensomuchthatIfeelreadytoburst.我吃得太多，肚子都要撑破了。【拓展】突然闯入，突然破门而入burstwithanger勃然大怒b
4、urstintotears/laughterburstoutcrying/laughingburstin/into突然大哭起来大笑起来Whenhisofferwasrefused,he_anger.当他的提议遭到拒绝时，他勃然大怒。Allofthem_whentheyheardthefunnystory.听了这个有趣的故事他们都大笑起来。burstwithburstintolaughter3.Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。atanend(=finished)结束;终结Thewarwasatanend.战争结束了。Itseemedas
5、iftheworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！Itseemedasif/that.似乎；好像【知识拓展】etoanendonend在的尽头/末端(指时间、地点等)在之前(常与完成时连用)(指时间）最后，终于(finally)结束(vt.)结束(vi.)连续不断【即学即练】(1)Theboyputuphishands_hewantedtoaskaquestion.A.evenifB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince(2)Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning，butwedecidedtostayathome_A.attheen
6、dB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend5.ruinn.废墟复数；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产inruins严重受损，破败不堪Thecastlenowliesinruins.那座城堡现在已成了一片废墟。Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使得整个城镇处于废墟之中。【易混辨析】destroy,damage&ruindestroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉；damage一般指对物体或生命的局部损坏；ruin指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。Attention（1）Anatombomb
7、would_acity.一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。（2）Theearthquake_severalbuildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。（3）Oxfordhasbeen_bythemotorindustry.牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。destroydamagedruined用destroy,damage或ruin的适当形式填空【即学即练】Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。6.injurevt.损害;伤害Yourremarkmayinjureherpride.你的话也许会伤害她的自尊
8、。Ididntmeantodoheraninjury.我并未打算伤害她。injuryn.伤，伤口；伤害injuredadj.受伤的，受委屈的doaninjurytosb.伤害某人theinjured伤员【易混辨析】injure，hurt，woundhurt为一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”；injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；wound指外伤（如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等），尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。Try to remember！7.shockv.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊Itwasagreatshockforhimwhenhiswifed
9、ied.当他妻子去世时，对他来说那是一个沉重的打击。Iwasshockedtohearthenews.我听到这个消息十分震惊。shockedadj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的shockingadj.令人气愤的，令人惊讶的beshockedat/by(doing)sth.被（做）某事震惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很震惊【即学即练】(1)Thenewsofhiswifesdeathwas_him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。(2)He_hersmoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。(3)_toseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.看到我的邻居们如何
10、对待孩子，我感到震惊。aterribleshocktowasshockedatItshockedme8.buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏Theboysburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。Hewassittingwithhisheadburiedinabook.他坐着埋头看书。【拓展】buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事beburiedinthoughts沉思beburiedalive被活埋；隐居（1）Thedog_theboneintheground.狗把骨头埋进土里。（2）I_myselfinmystudies.我
11、专心于学习。buriedburied（3）Afterthedivorce,she_herwork.离婚后，她埋头于工作。【即学即练】buriedherselfin9.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。此句为部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光
12、的并不一定都是金子。Bothofthebrothersdontlikethefilm.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。全部否定常用：noone,none,neither,nobody,nothing,以及not.any/either来表示。(1)Noteverythingwentwellwithhim.他并非做每件事情都顺利。(2)Notallofthericharehappy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。(3)Neitherofuswillgo.我们俩都不去。(4)Nobodycanwinme.没人能赢我。【即学即练】翻译句子1.It_everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehi
13、ndthemountainwerekilledintheflood.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed2.Soonafterthequakes,onethousandsoldiersweresent out to _ the miners from the local coalmines.A.shelterB.rescueC.buryD.injureClassexercises3. _ the headmaster rose to indicate that theconversationwas_.A.Atanend；inanendB.Inthe
14、end；atanendC.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend4.Hewas_atthe_wasteoffoodintheschool.A.shocked;shockedB.shocking;shockedC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocking5. Which of the two computer games did youprefer?ActuallyIdidntlike_.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthem D.neitherofthem6.“Allhopewasnotlost.
15、”means“_.”A.TherewasnohopeatallB.HopewaseverywhereC.NohopewaslostD.Notallhopewaslost7.用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空(1)Thedriverofthecar_(受了重伤)intheaccident.(2)He_(受伤)inthelegduringthewar.(3)Iamawfullysorry,butIdidntmean_(hurt)her.wasbadlyinjuredwaswoundedtohurtYouaresogreat!HomeworkPleaseremembertheusageofthelanguagepointsanddosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehavelearntinthisperiod.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。
