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1、代词代词代词代词(Pronouns) (Pronouns) (pronpron.) .)人称代词人称代词 (主格；宾格主格；宾格)物主代词物主代词(形容词性；名词性形容词性；名词性)反身代词反身代词 myself; themselves指示代词指示代词 this; that; these; those疑问代词疑问代词 who looks after the baby? 关系代词关系代词 He is the man who often helps others.不定代词不定代词 some; any; other; another; something; everyboby主格主格宾格宾格单单数数
2、1Ime2youyou3he/she/ithim/her/it复复数数1weus2youyou3theythem人称代词人称代词人称代词(主格主格/ 宾格宾格) 主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格 He asks me. I help him. We help them.e.g. I will try my best to do the work . You, he and I all enjoy music.排列次序：排列次序：you and I; you and he; you, he and I; we and they; we, you and theye.g.We often go to
3、see her on Sundays. (宾语宾语)She gave me some water. (间接宾语间接宾语)I dont want to go with them. (介宾介宾)-Who is it?-Its me. (表语表语)He is taller than me.He is taller than I (am ).物主代词物主代词 (形容词性形容词性/ 名词性名词性)They are their shoes.The shoes are theirs.形容词性形容词性名词性名词性单单数数1mymine2youryours3her/his/its hers/his/its复复数
4、数1ourours2youryours3theirtheirs物主代词e.g.He put on his hat and left.I saw it with my own eyes.形容词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示连用时表示强调强调His father is a doctor. Mine is a driver.Take your textbook with you.Ill take mine. 反身代词反身代词: myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itselfenjoy one
5、selfhelp oneself tolook after oneselfteach oneselfLearn by oneselfall by oneselfe.g.I can look after myself.We can do it all by ourselves. Help yourselves to some cakes.He taught himself to learn French.指示代词指示代词: this, that, these, thoseThis is my mother.Those are his books.注注: that, those可以用来代替前面已提
6、到可以用来代替前面已提到过的名词以避免重复过的名词以避免重复The population in India is larger than that in Japan. 不定代词不定代词1. some, any+可数不可数可数不可数 一般情况，一般情况，some用在肯定句；用在肯定句；any用在用在否定句和疑问句。当否定句和疑问句。当some用在疑问句，用在疑问句，表示邀请、请求、建议等；表示邀请、请求、建议等；any用在肯用在肯定句表示任何一个定句表示任何一个 Some people like pop music.（肯）（肯） He went to some place in Europe.
7、“某个某个” May I have some water?(请求请求)Why dont you take some apples? (建议建议)Do you have any questions?(疑疑)There isnt any tea left. Ill go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me any question at any time. (任何一个任何一个)2. both, bothand , all, Both of them didnt go there.Both Mary and Tom are good at English
8、.All the apples are picked by us.3. neither, neithernor ,either, eitheror Either the twins or Jim likes going with us.Neither he nor I am interested in reading.Either of them sings very well.Neither of them has come yet.I agree with neither of you.4. many, much I have many friends, but he just has m
9、uch money.5. another, the other, other, others, the others, another:“(三者或三者以上）另三者或三者以上）另一个一个” , 用来代替和修饰单数名词用来代替和修饰单数名词This shirt is too long. Please show me another.other: “两者之间另一个两者之间另一个”onethe otherothers=other (people) 泛指泛指the others=the other (people) 特指特指There are two bottles. One is full, the
10、other is empty.He held a pen in one hand and a notebook in the other.You must help others. (other people)You must help the others in your class. (the other students) 7、你会用它们吗？、你会用它们吗？Both either each neitherAll any every none8、somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,something, anything,nothing, everyth
11、ingsomeone, anyone, no one ，everyonee.g. Someone is knocking at the door. Do you need anything else?4. few, a few, little, a little There are only a few potatoes in the fridge. There are few potatoes in the fridgeWe must go to buy some.Dont worry, we still have a little time left.There is only a little water in the bottle.Hurry up, there is little time left.
