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1、ReadingUnit1Gettingalongwithothers1.Tothinkabouthowtounderstandfeelingswhenreading2.Togainsomeinsightintotheproblemsthatcanexistbetweenfriends3.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassages4.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassages5.TomasterthenewwordsandphrasesinthetwopassagesWords:betray,pre
2、tend,admit,pace,focus,avoidExpressions:keeppacewithkeeponeswordasaresultofbeforelongcanthelpdoinginpublicLead-inDoyoukeepintouchwithyourfriends?Haveyoueverarguedwithaverygoodfriend?Howwouldyoumendabrokenfriendship?Whatmayleadtoabrokenfriendship?havinglittleincommonlackingtrusttherebeingconflictofint
3、erestbeingjealousofeachotherbeingindifferenttoeachotherbeinghostiletoeachother用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能
4、有些学生对英语解释不能完全理置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。的单词，进一步加深记忆。Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.tonotbeloyaltoacountryorapersontobehaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowitisnothappyandpleasanttoacceptthatsth.istrue;toallowsb.
5、toenteraplacetomakeaverystrongrequest;toaskforfoodormoneybecausesb.ispoorvt.出卖，背叛出卖，背叛v.假装，装扮假装，装扮adj.愉快的愉快的vt.请求，恳求；乞讨请求，恳求；乞讨v.承认；允许进入承认；允许进入betraypretendcheerfulbegadmittostateorpromisethatyouaretellingthetruth;tousewordsthatareoffensiveorrudetoinsulttosecretlycollectandreportinformationtostopbla
6、mingorbeingangrywithsb.forsth.theyhavedonethetimewhensomeoneisachildofexcellentquality;verygreatvi.从事间谍活动；收集情报从事间谍活动；收集情报v.发誓；咒骂发誓；咒骂vt.原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕spyswearforgivechildhoodn.童年，幼年童年，幼年superbadj.极佳的，卓越的极佳的，卓越的 themainorcentralpointofsomething,especiallyofattentionorinterestthespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomet
7、hingmoves,orwithwhichsomethinghappensorchangesthewayinwhichsth.isdoneveryunpleasantorbad；veryshockingandfrighteningfocus v.集中注意力于集中注意力于,（使）聚焦（使）聚焦pacen.速度，步伐，节奏速度，步伐，节奏n.方式；态度，举止方式；态度，举止mannerhorribleadj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的extremelyunkindandunpleasantandcausingpaintogiveaspokenstateme
8、ntofanopinionorthoughttospeakangrilywithsb.expressingyourdisagreementdifficulttouse,doordealwith;embarrassed vi.评论，谈论评论，谈论vi.争吵，争论争吵，争论adj.别扭的，笨拙的别扭的，笨拙的remarkargueawkwardadj.伤人的；残忍的伤人的；残忍的crueltotellsomeonethatyouaresorryforhavingdonesomethingthathascausedthemproblemsorunhappinesstohaveanangrydisag
9、reementwithsb.easilyupset;causingpeopletobeupset,embarrassedorangrystrong,healthy,andgoodatsportsapologizevi.道歉道歉athleticadj.擅长运动的，健壮的擅长运动的，健壮的vi.争吵，争执争吵，争执adj.易生气的；敏感的易生气的；敏感的quarrelsensitivetowishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhashavingspecialabilityinaparticularsubjectoractivity;clever,orhav
10、ingaspecialabilityanargumentorasituationinwhichpeopledonothavethesameopiniongiftedadj.有天赋的，有天才的有天赋的，有天才的disagreementn.分歧，争论，意见不一分歧，争论，意见不一envyvt.&n.羡慕，嫉妒羡慕，嫉妒tosayorthinkthatsomeoneorsomethingdidsomethingwrongorisresponsibleforsomethingbadhappening；saidinordertotellsomeonethatyouunderstandwhytheyare
11、doingsomethingandthatyouagreewiththeirreasonfordoingit；tobethereasonforsomethingthathappensblamevt.责备，指责责备，指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任，责备，指责（坏事或错事的）责任，责备，指责GothroughthetwolettersquicklyandanswerquestionsinPartA.Fastreading1.Arethewritersofthetwolettersfeelinghappyorsad?Theyarefeelingsad.2.WhatdidSarahgetonthemat
12、hquiz?ShegotaD.3.InAndrewsopinion,whydidhisteamlosethematch?BecausehisfriendMatthewwasplayingbadlyinthematch.ReadtheletterSecretsandliescarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdidSarahthinkaboutthesurpriseMathtest?Shethoughtitwasquiteeasy.2.WhatdidSarahtellHannahinthegirlstoilets?ShetoldHannah
13、howbadlyshehaddoneinthetest. 3.WhydidSarahtellHannahthattheywerentgoingtobefriendsanymore?BecauseshethoughtthatHannahhadtoldeveryonehowbadlyshehaddoneinthemathstestsafterpromisingnottodoso.SarahfeltbetrayedashamedCarefulreadingThereasonsShethoughtherbestfriendHannahdidntkeephersecret.Shescoredthelow
14、estmarkinherclass.SecretsandliesupsetangrySarahfeltThereasonsShefoundapieceofpaperonherdeskthatsaid“stupidSarahgotaD”.ShethoughtSarahdidntkeepherword. 1.WhydidAndrewshoutatMathewafterthematch?HethoughtMathewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough,asaresulttheylostthegame.AfriendshipintroubleCarefulreading
15、2.WhatdidMatthewthinkaboutlosingthematch?Hethoughtitwasnthisfault.3.HowdidAndrewthinkoffootball?Footballisveryimportanttohim.4.WhatkindboyisMatthew?Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.5.HowisMatthewrecently?Hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.CarefulreadingHowAndrewfeltWhyhefeltso?HisbestfriendMatthewhasstop
16、pedtalkingtohim.Hehadaproblem.ReadingstrategyHesaidsomereallycruelthingstoMatthew.TheylostthegamebecauseofMatthewscarelessness.Hefeltreallyguilty.HewasangrywithMatthew.ConsolidationAnniewrotebacktothetwostudents.Completeherresponseswiththeproperwords.pretendedapologizeawkwardbetrayedhorribleforgiveg
17、uiltyswearadmitcruelDearSarah,Youhaveeveryrighttofeel_bybetrayedyourfriendifshetoldyoursecrettoothersandthen_thatshewasinnocent,butperhapsshedidntdoit.Wouldabestfriendreallyactthisway?Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudontbelieveher.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyour_gradeorbecauseyouenvie
18、dher?Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.pretendedhorribleWhileitmayfeel_,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushould_forblamingher.However,ifyoureallysensedthatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublic,youhadbetterfindanewfriend.awkwardapologizeDearAndrew,Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!Matth
19、ewprobablyfelt_aboutlosing,andbadaboutnotbeingasgiftedatfootballasyouare.Shoutingathimjustmakehimfeelworse.Althoughyoubothsaid_thingstoguiltycrueleachother,oneofyouhastobefirstto_thatitwasamistake.Youaresimplygoingtohaveto_him.You_thatyourfriendshipisasimportantasfootball,sodontletasmalldisagreement
20、destroyyourfriendship.TalktoyourfriendandImsurethatbeforelong,youllbebackplayingfootballtogether.admitforgiveswearIfyouwereSarahorAndrew,wouldyoutrytofixthebrokenfriendshipwithyourfriend?Whatwouldyoudotofixit?Post-readingIfyoufoundoutthatyourbestfriendhadmadefriendswithanotherperson,whatwouldyouthin
21、kaboutthisandwhatwouldyoudo?Doyouthinkgoodfriendsshouldhavethesameinterests?Whyorwhynot?Matchthewordswiththeirmeaningscheerfulbegspyonfocusmannersensitivea.askforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuch.b.givespecialattentionorefforttosomething.c.happyandshowingitbythewayyoubehave.
22、d.thewaysomethingisdone.e.Ofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsays.f.Watchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecret.LANGUAGEPOINTS1.WEARENOFUN.(UN.)FUN做名词时不可数做名词时不可数,不能与不能与A连用，也连用，也没有复数形式。没有复数形式。1).Herbabyisgreatfun./Sailingaboatisgreatfun.2).Iwritenotjustforthepay,butforfun.Wehadalotoffunatthepart
23、y.3).Theyoftenmakefunofmeforthis._itistoswimintheriverinsummer！A.WhatgreatfunB.WhatagreatfunC.HowgreatfunD.HowagreatfunA2.IMUSTHAVESOUNDEDVERYPROUDOFMYSELF.我我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得。当时的口气听上去肯定很自得。(1).must(whenguessing,thereseemstobenootherpossibilities)Youmusthaveleftyourwalletintheoffice.你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了。你肯定是把
24、钱包落在办公室里了。musthavedone意为意为“一定是一定是”，是对过去发生的，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为“cant/couldnthavedone”，意为，意为“不可能不可能”。e.g.Jackcanthavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。 3.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful.afterwards以后，后来。以后，后来。E.g.：Shediedinanaccidentsho
25、rtlyafterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。明。Wesawtheplayseparatelyandwenthomeafterwards.我们各自看了那出戏，后来回家了。我们各自看了那出戏，后来回家了。pretendv.假装假装,装作装作,自以为自以为pretendthat从句或跟从句或跟todo引导的不定式。引导的不定式。Shepretendsth
26、atshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。Sheclosedhereyesandpretendedtobeasleep.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Surelyhedoesntpretendtoanyunderstandingofmusic!谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧！谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧！请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)He_(假装不介意假装不介意),butIknewthathedid.(2)He_.(假装对我友善假装对我
27、友善).pretendedthathedidntmindpretendedtobefriendlytome4.IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitA.torecognizeoraccept(sth.)astrue.admittosth.;admitdoingsth.;admitthatHewillneveradmithismistake.他永他永远不会承不会承认自己的自己的错误。Headmittedthathewaswrong.他承他承认自己自己错了。了。Georgeadmittedhavingstolenthecar.乔治招治招认他他偷了汽了汽车。Afterques
28、tioningheadmittedtothemurder.经过盘问后，他承后，他承认自己是凶手。自己是凶手。v.承认；允许进入承认；允许进入B.toallow(someoneorsth.)toenterEachticketadmitstwopersonstotheparty.每每张票可供两个人入票可供两个人入场参加聚会。参加聚会。Thehallcanadmit1,000people.这个大个大厅可容可容纳1000人。人。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)Hewasproudof_(他的儿子他的儿子被北大录取被北大录取).(2)I_(承认我说了一些残酷无情的话承认我说
29、了一些残酷无情的话)andIamsorry.(3)Lilyfinally_(承认误拿了我的笔承认误拿了我的笔记记).hissonbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversityadmitthatImadesomecruelremarksadmittedhavingtakenmynotesbymistake5.,andtoldherwewerentgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldntkeepherword.dowhatonehaspromisedSheisagoodgirlandcanalwayskeepherword.意为意为“遵守诺
30、言遵守诺言”e.g.Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。得遵守诺言。6.Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplaying,welost.keeppacewithShefollowedBob,barelykeepingpacewithhim.她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。与与pace相关的相关的短语：短语：atyourownpace以适合自
31、己的速度以适合自己的速度thepaceoflife生活节奏生活节奏setthepace树立榜样，带头树立榜样，带头forcethepace使加速发展使加速发展showyourpaces显示自己的本领显示自己的本领齐头并进，跟上齐头并进，跟上asaresultof=becauseofe.g.Asaresultofhiscarelessstudy,hefailedtheMathstest.asaresult=thereforeHedidntworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)We_(必须跟上必须跟上)t
32、henewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearch.(2)SheworkedsofastthatI_(跟不上跟不上),and_(因此因此),Ifellbehind.(3)_(由由于他弄丢了票于他弄丢了票),wewerenotadmittedintothetheater.mustkeeppacewithcouldnotkeeppaceasaresultAsaresultofhislosingthetickets7.IcannothelpwonderingifshewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.cannottakec
33、ontrolofoneselfanddoe.g.Whenthinkingofthejokes,Icanthelplaughing.(1)cannothelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事例：上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。例：上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。Hecannothelptalkingtohisdeskmateinclass.(2)canthelpit没有办法没有办法例例:Hejustcanthelpit.Hehastoobeyorders.(3)canthelpdosth.无法帮助做无法帮助做某某事事e.g.Icanthelpdothehouseworkformymum.8
34、.However,ifyoureallysensethatshewantedtoembarrassyouinpublicinpublic固定固定词组，意，意为“公然公然”、“公开地公开地”、“当众当众”。Theyarealwaysquarrellinginpublic.他他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。常在大庭广众之下吵架。Shehasntbeenseeninpublicfortenyears.她已有十年没有公开露面了。她已有十年没有公开露面了。 public作名作名词，常与，常与the连用，意用，意为“公众公众”,“民众民众”。Thetowngardensareopentothepublicfr
35、omsunrisetosunsetdaily.城市公园每天从早到晚城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。外开放。Thepublicarenotallowedtoentertheplace.民众不允民众不允许进入此地。入此地。PUBLIC:还可作形容词，意为还可作形容词，意为“公共公共的的”、“共有的共有的”。publicbuildings公共建筑公共建筑publicinterests公共利益公共利益publicmorals公共道德公共道德publicorder公共秩序公共秩序publicplaces公共公共场所所publicopinion公众公众舆论apublicofficial公公务员apublic
36、school公立学校公立学校Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_.A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public 9.Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoidlosingagoodfriend!你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。好朋友。avoid，“避免避免”，“防止防止”，后接，后接-ing形形式作宾语，而不用不定式。式作宾语，而不用不定式
37、。Itrytoavoidtalkingtohimbecausehealwayssayssillythings.我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。蠢的事。Shekeptavoidingmeetingmyeyes.她总是避免接触我的目光。她总是避免接触我的目光。后接后接 -ing形式作宾语的动形式作宾语的动词词appreciatedislikefinishkeeppractise suggestmissconsider enjoyforgivementionresistexcuseadmitdelayescapeimaginemindriskfaceu
38、nderstand请完成下列句子。请完成下列句子。1.Hetriedtoavoid_(answer)myquestions.2.Toavoid_(get)wet,driversmustdrivegently.3.Hecanthelp_(remember)theolddays.4.Icanthelp_(laugh)whenIhearofit.answeringgettingrememberinglaughingAnalysisofdifficultsentences1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwas
39、andhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.1)句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是此句的主句是 Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。 afterthequiz是介词短语作时间状语。是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语。在作伴随状语。在-ing分词短语中含有两分词短语中含有两个个how引导的从句作动词引导的从句作动词say的宾语。的宾语。e.g.Shesatdown,listeningcarefullytowhathehadtos
40、ay.2.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerentgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldntkeepherword.句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个此句的主句是一个so.that.句型。句型。 and连接连接that结结果状语从句里的两个动词果状语从句里的两个动词went和和told；told后跟省略后跟省略了了that的宾语从句。的宾语从句。拓展拓展word常见短语还有：常见短语还有：haveawordwithsb.跟跟说话；说话；havewordswith跟跟争吵；争吵；b
41、reakonesword不遵守诺言，失信；不遵守诺言，失信；eatoneswords收回自己的话；收回自己的话；leaveword留下话；留下话；inaword总之；总之；inotherwords换句话说等。换句话说等。3.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.1)句子结构分析：句子结构分析：此句的主句是此句的
42、主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid.后面是后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。引导的并列句，表转折关系。在在but引导的转折句中，动词引导的转折句中，动词said后是后是由由and连接的两个连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive .省略了引导词省略了引导词that；第二；第二个宾语从句个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的中的that不能省略；不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第引导的原因状语从句包含于
43、第一个宾语从句一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive andperhapsalittlebitter中。中。2)注意：注意： 当一个动词后接两个由当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，可以省略，第二个从句的第二个从句的that不能省。不能省。如：如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老师告我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很
44、满意。告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。Thinkaboutwhatwevejustlearnttoday.Studywithoutreflectionisawasteoftime.AftertheclassItstimetostoptheclassforyoutolookbackinsilence.Exercise1.Areyou_tolearntodriveacar?A.makeadecisionB.determinedC.decideD.makeupyourmindI.Multiplechoice:2.What_itistotravelin_spaceship!A.afun;aB.fun;aC.
45、thefun;aD.afun;theBB3.Iwontstandyour_tomelikethat.A.talkB.talksC.talkingD.talked4.Dontbeso_toher!A.meanB.meanyC.meanlyD.meannessCA5.Sarahfeltlike_whenshefoundoutthatshehadbeenchattingonlinewithaboystudentofhersameclass.A.cryB.tocryC.beingcryingD.crying6.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain.He_.A.musthavedi
46、sappointedB.musthavebeendisappointedC.mightbedisappointedD.couldntbedisappointedDB1.Thoughheisapopularstudent,heisnotvery_.2.Aftersayingsorrytoher,Ididntfeel_anylonger.3.Itisimpoliteto_attheold.4.Itsreally_toquarrelwithyourdeskmate.II.Completethesentenceswiththewordswehavelearned.academicguiltyshout
47、awkwardIII.FillintheblanksaccordingtotheChinese.1.心胸狭窄的人很难相处。心胸狭窄的人很难相处。Itisdifficultto_thenarrow-mindedpersons.2.我忍不住要去摸车的每个部分。我忍不住要去摸车的每个部分。I_everypartofthecar.3.你承不承认你打破了窗户你承不承认你打破了窗户?Wouldyou_thewindow?getalongwithcanthelptouchingadmithavingbroken4.他发现自己很难赶上社会快速的发展。他发现自己很难赶上社会快速的发展。Hefindsithardto_therapiddevelopmentofthesociety. 5.由于他的粗心由于他的粗心,数学考试没有及格。数学考试没有及格。HefailedinMathtest_hiscarelessness.6.我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。我进门时，他假装正在看一本书。WhenIwentin,he_readingabook.keeppacewithasaresultofpretendedtobeHOMEWORK1.Retellthetwoletters.2.Finishtherelevantexercisesintheworkbook.
